A process for filling an electro-optic rearview mirror reflective element assembly includes providing an unfilled mirror cell and providing a filling element having a fluid reservoir, a mirror cell receiving portion, and a channel that provides fluid communication between the fluid reservoir and the mirror element receiving portion. The unfilled mirror cell and the filling element and compressible sealing element are positioned in a vacuum chamber such that the mirror cell receiving portion receives an upper portion of the unfilled mirror cell. Negative pressure is established in the vacuum chamber and electro-optic fluid is provided at the fluid reservoir of the filling element, with the fluid flowing through the channel and passageway and fill port to fill an interpane cavity of the mirror cell with electro-optic fluid. After filling the interpane cavity, the filling element and sealing element are removed and the fill port is plugged.

A method of removing material from an opposite side of workpiece includes directing a laser beam at a first side of the workpiece to remove the material from an opposite second side of the workpiece.

A method for producing a mirror arrangement for a lithography apparatus is proposed, which comprises the following steps: producing a mirror body having a cavity delimited by a front wall, a rear wall and a side wall of the mirror body, the side wall being arranged between the front wall and the rear wall, wherein at least one supporting element is provided in the cavity between the front wall and the rear wall; and after producing the mirror body, at least partly removing the supporting element.

To produce first and second light control panels 11, a molded preform 22 made from a transparent resin, which includes triangle-cross-section grooves 15 (each having an inclined surface 14 and a vertical surface 23) and triangle-cross-section protruded strips 16 (formed by the grooves 15 next to each other) respectively arranged in parallel on a front side of a transparent plate material 12, is produced by press-molding, injection-molding, or roll-molding, and mirror surfaces 13 are selectively formed only on the vertical surfaces 23 of the grooves 15. The first and second light control panels 11 each having a group of band-like light-reflective surfaces standing upright and spaced in parallel are overlapped such that the groups of band-like light-reflective surfaces are crossed in a plan view. Thereby providing a stereoscopic-image-forming device and its producing method enabling to easily produce the first and second light control panels 11 and obtain clearer stereoscopic images.

For at least partial fabrication of a mirror for an optical cavity, a surface to be processed of an optical substrate is positioned in an operating plane, which is equal to or parallel to a focal plane of a laser arrangement, and a concave surface profile of the surface is generated by applying a sequence of multiple laser shots to the surface by using a quantum cascade laser of the laser arrangement.

A mirror reflective element suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes a glass substrate having a first side and an opposing second side. The mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion. The auxiliary reflector portion includes a curved recess established at the second side of the glass substrate. An auxiliary mirror metallic reflector is coated at the curved recess at the second side of the glass substrate and a principal mirror metallic reflector is coated at the principal reflector portion. The mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with the mirror reflective element is normally mounted at a side of a vehicle, the curved recess is disposed at an outboard upper region of the mirror reflective element relative to the side of the equipped vehicle.

A mirror reflective element suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes a glass substrate having a first side and an opposing second side. The mirror reflective element has a principal reflector portion and an auxiliary reflector portion. The auxiliary reflector portion includes a curved recess established at the second side of the glass substrate. An auxiliary mirror metallic reflector is coated at the curved recess at the second side of the glass substrate and a principal mirror metallic reflector is coated at the principal reflector portion. The mirror reflective element is configured so that, when an exterior rearview mirror assembly equipped with the mirror reflective element is normally mounted at a side of a vehicle, the curved recess is disposed at an outboard upper region of the mirror reflective element relative to the side of the equipped vehicle.

A polygon mirror includes a substrate having a plurality of side surfaces, a first base surface connecting to the plurality of side surfaces, and a second base surface connecting to the plurality of side surfaces, the first base surface and the second base surface facing away from each other. Each side surface has a first region, and a second region adjoining the first region and extending between the first region and at least one edge of the side surface. The substrate is made of plastic, and a reflection coating is formed on the first region and the second region. A surface roughness of the second region of the substrate is greater than a surface roughness of the first region of the substrate. A method for manufacturing such a polygon mirror and an optical reflecting mirror are also provided.

High quality flexible optical mirrors (in a single or multi-layer implementation) are fabricated from polymer matrix composite material(s) by replication, cast-spinning, and 3-D printing processes. These mirrors are suited as controllable mirrors for different applications including telescope mirrors. The mirrors made from smart materials (carbon nanotubes in epoxy) attain controlled properties that may be changed by application of external stimuli, including stress, temperature, moisture, electric and magnetic fields, as well as electromagnetic fields. When formed with non-ferrous metal particles embedded in epoxy, the mirrors are suited for cryogenic operations. The mirrors formed with the ferromagnetic/epoxy material can be deformed and steered by magnetic or electromagnetic fields.

A method of forming a mirror reflector sub-assembly suitable for use in an exterior rearview mirror assembly of a vehicle includes providing a glass substrate and physically removing glass from a portion of a second surface of the glass substrate to form a curved recess locally thereat, and coating via a vacuum deposition process the second surface of the glass substrate with a mirror reflector to form a mirror reflective element suitable for use in an automotive exterior rearview mirror assembly. The method includes forming a mirror back plate in a plastic molding operation and providing a heater pad and disposing the heater pad between the coated second surface of the glass substrate and the first side of the mirror back plate.