Apparatuses and methods for multistage molding of contact lenses containing low oxygen permeable components or oxygen impermeable components. Components may be embedded within a contact lens by forming a device on a polymer substrate, molding a spacer onto a male mold, bonding the device to the spacer, removing the polymer substrate, and molding the remainder of the contact lens.

Some embodiments provide a lens including a lens body and an optical filter configured to attenuate visible light in certain spectral bands. At least some of the spectral bands can include spectral features that tend to substantially increase the colorfulness, clarity, and/or vividness of a scene. In certain embodiments, eyewear incorporates an optical filter that enhances chroma within one or more spectral bands. In some embodiments, a wearer of the eyewear can perceive the increase in chroma when viewing at least certain types of scenes.

A method of manufacturing an ophthalmic lens, including: a step of providing a starting optical system (30) having a first optical function and a first main refractive index; a step of providing a transition layer (20) intended to be disposed between the starting optical system (30) and a complementary optical element (12) having a second main refractive index, the transition layer (20) aiming at reducing unwanted reflection caused by the mismatch between the first and the second main refractive index, the transition layer (20) having a transition optical function; and a step of additively manufacturing the complementary optical element (12) on the transition layer (20), the complementary optical element (12) having a second optical function, the second optical function being predetermined as a function of the first optical function and of the transition optical function.

Specific management of configuration of overlap of facets reduces non-uniformity in an image outcoupled toward a nominal point of observation. A waveguide including at least two parallel surfaces, first, middle, and last partially reflecting facets are configured such that in a geometrical projection of the facets onto one of the surfaces the facets overlap, preferably with adjacent facets overlapping and non-adjacent facets starts and ends coinciding along at least a portion of the waveguide.

Disclosed is a polymeric waveguide for propagating light therein along width and length dimensions of the polymeric waveguide. The polymeric waveguide has a first curved surface on one side thereof and a second curved surface on an opposite second side thereof, and a refractive index spatially varying through a thickness thereof between the first curved surface and the second curved surface. The polymeric waveguide is curved in a cross-section comprising at least one of the width and length dimensions.

According to some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, provided is a lens for providing varifocal focus. The lens for providing the varifocal focus may include: a liquid crystal layer that is variably oriented according to a voltage to have a variable refractive index; a first lens-shaped optical unit including a first optical layer having one side in contact with one side of the liquid crystal layer and a second optical layer having one side in contact with the other side of the liquid crystal layer; and a second lens-shaped optical unit made of a polymer series, having a fixed refractive index, and including a third optical layer having one side in contact with an outer surface of the first optical layer and a fourth optical layer having one side in contact with an outer surface of the second optical layer.

A method of forming an ophthalmic laminate lens, includes: forming a planar laminate (100) by adhering a first stretched polymer layer (115) to a first side of a thermoplastic elastomer layer (120), and adhering a second polymer layer (125) to a second side of the thermoplastic elastomer layer (120), the first stretched polymer layer (115) having a thickness greater than 250 μm, the second polymer layer (125) having a thickness greater than 250 μm, and the thermoplastic elastomer layer (120) having a thickness in a range of 15 μm to 150 μm; thermoforming the planar laminate (100) into a curved laminate (105), the curve laminate (105) having a pre-molding curvature; arranging the curved laminate(105) in a mold (145a); and molding, via the mold set (145a, 145b) at a predetermined temperature and a predetermined pressure, the curved laminate (105) with a polymer melt (140) into a curved lens, wherein a temperature of the polymer melt (140) is above a stretch temperature of the first stretched polymer layer (115).

A method for injection molding of a plus power lens element comprises injecting a melt of thermoplastic material comprising at least one UV absorber at a temperature higher than a glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic material in an initial molding cavity delimited by two facing mold inserts. During the injecting, the two facing mold inserts are moved toward one another to define a final molding cavity whose volume is less than that of the initial molding cavity. After cooling and opening of the mold cavity, the plus power lens element is recovered. One of the two facing mold inserts comprises a flat surface facing the initial molding cavity, thereby to form a flat surface on one side of the plus power lens element, and the other of the two facing mold inserts comprises a concave surface facing the initial molding cavity, thereby to form a convex surface on an opposite side of the plus power lens element.

A method for manufacturing an optical article including the following steps: a. providing a first substrate with a main surface, b. depositing a second substrate on the main surface with an adhesive layer so that the space between the first substrate and second substrate is filled by the adhesive layer, c. curing the adhesive layer to induce a polymerization of the adhesive layer, wherein a tension step takes place after steps a. and b., and before step c., the tension step including applying symmetrically a tension, preferentially with a central symmetry, preferentially a radial isotropic tension or an ortho-distributed symmetrical tension, on the edges of the second substrate sensibly in a tension plan parallel to a plan representative of the main surface.

The present disclosure relates to an ophthalmic lens treatment method, comprising heating, in a humidified environment, a semi-finished lens (20) to a predetermined temperature, the semi-finished lens (20) containing a base lens (10) and a film structure (2) of a predetermined thickness, and surfacing the semi-finished lens (20) to a predetermined power, wherein the predetermin ed temperature is a temperature above a softening temperature of the film structure (2), the humidity of the humidified environment is between 30% and 99% and the predetermined thickness of the film structure (2) is between 200 .Math.m and 800 pm.