Use of high resolution environmental scanning electron microscopy to capture images of contact lens coating layers, enabling measurement of the coating thickness and structures of the coating layer to be precisely characterized. The coating layer can be directly visualized and quantitatively measured. Furthermore, controlled environments of varying temperatures and varying levels of relative humidity can be established in environmental scanning electron microscopy, such that the dynamic changes of the coating in such conditions can be imaged and measured. The controlled environments can be set up to mimic either the manufacturing process conditions, or be set up to simulate lens-on-eye conditions.

Techniques are described for applying an edge sealant to the edge of a multi-layer optical device. In particular, embodiments provide an apparatus that performs a precision measurement of the perimeter of an eyepiece, applying the edge sealant (e.g., polymer) based on the precision-measured perimeter, and subsequently cures the edge sealant, using ultraviolet (UV) light that is directed at the edge sealant. The curing process may be performed within a short time following the application of the edge sealant, to ensure that any wicking of the edge sealant between the layers of the eyepiece is controlled to be no greater than a particular depth tolerance. In some examples, the edge sealant is applied to the optical device prevent, or at least reduce, the leakage of light from the optical device, and also to ensure and maintain the structure of the multi-layer optical device.

The present invention generally relates to a method for applying a coating of hydrophilic polymers onto polyvinylalcohol-based hydrogel contact lenses to improve lubricity. In particular, the present invention is directed to a method for forming a coating on a contact lens, preferably a polyvinylalcohol-based hydrogel contact lens, directly in the primary package and maintaining the coated contact lens within said primary package until insertion of the coated contact lens in the eye of the contact lens user. The resultant polyvinylalcohol-based hydrogel contact lens has a coating with improved lubricity and good durability and also can be used directly from the lens package by a patient without washing and/or rinsing.

The present invention provides a UV antireflective coating stack for ophthalmic lenses. The antireflective coating stack is deposited by sputtering, which lowers the reflectivity of the antireflective stack in the UV range and maintains low reflectivity in the visible range. The antireflective coating stack offers improved thermo-mechanical performance as compared to evaporation-based UV antireflective stacks.

An ophthalmic substrate conveyor and method of conveying ophthalmic substrates for vacuum deposition utilizes gravity and impulse action energy to convey an ophthalmic substrate to an adjacent vacuum deposition machine, for coating the ophthalmic substrate with an ophthalmic substance through physical vapor deposition. The conveyor provides a spring-loaded lens wheel that selectively retains the ophthalmic substrate during coating. The lens wheel rides a pair of inclined rails, urged by gravity, to a vacuum deposition machine that coats HEV absorbing material onto ophthalmic substrate. An escapement mechanism subassembly transfers impulse action energy to the lens wheel to regulate the speed and direction of the lens wheel across the inclined rails. A rotation servomechanism senses and rotates the lens wheel to the desired orientation during coating. A ring spreader actuator engages springs in the lens wheel to clamp and release the ophthalmic substrate. A control unit regulates servomechanism and ring spreader actuator.

An antiglare film includes, in order: a substrate; a first layer; and a second layer with an uneven structure including elongated projection portions on a surface opposite to a substrate side and an arithmetic mean height Sa on that side of the substrate is 30 to 160 nm, an average distance between adjacent elongated projection portions is 5 to 80 μm, a content of particles having a particle diameter of 300 nm or more in the second layer is 0% to 0.1% by mass with respect to a total mass of the second layer, an average film thickness of the second layer is 0.3 to 3 μm, a haze of the antiglare film is 1% to 20%, and where a surface of the antiglare film on the opposite to the substrate side is rubbed 100 times with #0000 steel wool under a load of 1 kg/cm.sup.2, no scratch occurs.

A spectacle lens for an eye of a wearer of spectacles has a front surface and a back surface, wherein the front surface of the spectacle lens faces away from the eye and the back surface of the spectacle lens faces the eye. The spectacle lens includes an optical lens substrate made of or containing mineral glass and/or organic glass, wherein the spectacle lens has at least one first antireflection coating and at least one second antireflection coating, wherein the at least one first antireflection coating has a filter effect for blue light. Further, spectacles containing the spectacle lens are also disclosed.

A method includes providing a coating over a surface of a substrate, a plurality of seed structures being disposed on the surface of the substrate, in which respective heights of the seed structures define local thicknesses of the coating. An optical device includes a substrate, a plurality of seed structures on a surface of the substrate, and a coating on the seed structures and on the surface of the substrate, in which respective heights of the seed structures define local thicknesses of the coating.

Provided is an optical element that suppresses ghosts where an absorbing polarizer having a curved surface portion is applied to an image display device formed of a reciprocation optical system. Further provided are a virtual reality display device, an electronic viewfinder, and a method of producing a polarizer. The optical element includes absorbing polarizers A and B, polarizer A having a curved surface portion, where a position X being of a surface of the polarizer A on a side of and closest to the side of polarizer B, a position Y being of a surface of the polarizer B on a side of polarizer A, closest to the position X, and a straight line L passing through the positions X and Y is drawn, a position Z is on the straight line L and beyond the position X when it the position X is observed from position Y.

The invention provide a method for producing coated silicone hydrogel contact lenses in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner. The method is free of lens extraction step and comprises: curing thermally or actinically in a lens mold a polymerizable composition that comprises at least one hydrophilized polysiloxane vinylic crosslinker, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, C.sub.1-C.sub.2 alkoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, at least one free-radical initiator, and at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of water, propylene glycol, and/or a low-molecular weight polyethyleneglycol; and heating the cast-molded silicone hydrogel contact lens in an aqueous coating solution to form a coated silicone hydrogel contact lens comprising a bulk silicone hydrogel material and a layer of a crosslinked hydrophilic polymeric material that is covalently attached onto the bulk silicone hydrogel material. Resultant contact lenses are optically clear and wettable and have a relatively high oxygen permeability.