A processing method and a processing device for lens mold core, the processing method includes steps of: softening a mold core base; surface treating a work surface of the mold core base by lighting; processing the work surface by removing material. When processing the lens mold core with this method, since the mold core base is softened and the work surface is surface treated by lighting, the processing difficulty of the mold core base is decreased, and thus a tool having a smaller radius and a higher feed rate can be adopted for processing. The tool having the smaller tool radius allows a more precise structure, and the higher feed rate imparts the work surface with a smaller roughness, thereby imparting the lens mold core with a higher processing precision.

A lens unit is provided that includes: a first lens that is housed inside a lens-barrel, the first lens including a first lens section and a first flange section that juts out from the first lens section in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis direction; a second lens that is housed inside the lens-barrel further toward an imaging plane side than the first lens, the second lens including a second lens section and a second flange section that juts out from the second lens section in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis direction; and a spacing ring that is sandwiched between the first lens and the second lens and that defines a spacing between the first lens and the second lens, the spacing ring includes a main body disposed between the first flange section and the second flange section in the optical axis direction, first protrusion portions that protrude in the optical axis direction from an object side of the main body, and second protrusion portions that protrude in the optical axis direction from the imaging plane side of the main body and are disposed offset with respect to the first protrusion portions when projected along the optical axis direction.

To provide a polarizing plate capable of improving durability of a polarizing plate and productivity of an optical apparatus, a polarizing plate manufacturing method, and an optical apparatus. Provided is a polarizing plate with a wire grid structure, including: a transparent substrate; and a grid-shaped convex portion arranged on the transparent substrate on one surface side of the polarizing plate at a pitch shorter than a wavelength of light of a use band and extending in a predetermined direction, wherein one surface of the polarizing plate is provided with a water-repellent layer covering a surface of the grid-shaped convex portion, and wherein a side surface of the polarizing plate is not provided with the water-repellent layer.

The present invention realizes an optical signal processing device that enables using a thermal oxidation silica film as the under clad of a silica PLC while also increasing the thickness of the under clad and reducing the time required for film growth during manufacturing. The optical signal processing device is formed as a planar optical circuit that includes an optical waveguide formed on a silicon substrate, and has a phase modulation element that employs a thermo-optical effect. A plurality of silica films are provided between a core of the optical waveguide and the silicon substrate, and at least one of the silica films was formed by thermal oxidation.

A provisional lens structure has a grip tab region that allows the provisional lens structure to be supported and maneuvered, for example during subsequent manufacturing operations to produce a finished lens, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the provisional lens structure as compared to conventional approaches in which the provisional lens is supported and maneuvered directly by the edge of the provisional lens.

A provisional lens structure has a grip tab region that allows the provisional lens structure to be supported and maneuvered, for example during subsequent manufacturing operations to produce a finished lens, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the provisional lens structure as compared to conventional approaches in which the provisional lens is supported and maneuvered directly by the edge of the provisional lens.

A provisional lens structure has a grip tab region that allows the provisional lens structure to be supported and maneuvered, for example during subsequent manufacturing operations to produce a finished lens, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the provisional lens structure as compared to conventional approaches in which the provisional lens is supported and maneuvered directly by the edge of the provisional lens.

A light flux controlling member includes a lens body and a cut part. The lens body and the cut part are an integrally molded article composed of a cured product of a liquid resin composition. The cut part extends outward from the entire circumference of the outer peripheral part of the lens body in plan view of the light flux controlling member. The cut part includes the outward-facing end surface bearing a blade mark or a melting mark. In the front-rear direction of the light flux controlling member, the distance between the bottom surfaces of the cut part and the lens body is 20 m or more.

An optical member having a concentric diffraction surface facing the outside, wherein the projection having a inclined surface concentric to the diffraction surface having an angle of inclination smaller than the angle of inclination is provided outside the diffraction surface having the largest , so that an interference of a cutting tool is avoided, and simultaneously, deterioration of a surface roughness may be restrained.

Disclosed herein is a polarized lens film production apparatus, which may include a humidification heat treatment part which is configured to transfer a film engaged to a ring-shaped fixing jig and heat-treat it under a humidification environment and elongate the exposed film at a center portion of the fixing jig; a forming part which is able to form at a predetermined curvature the elongated film by inserting a forming jig into the fixing jig which is configured to fix the film; a heat treatment part which is configured to harden the film by means of a heat treatment, while transferring the fixing jig configured to fix the film and the forming jig engaged to the fixing jig; and a cutting part which is provided to remove unnecessary portions by cutting the film, thus obtaining a polarizing lens film having a predetermined curvature.