Provided are a tube that has high inner-surface smoothness and outer-surface smoothness and a thickness distribution with a small variation, and a method for manufacturing the tube. The tube includes points a, b, c, and d that satisfy the following conditions (1) and (2): (1) 0.9<Rea/Rec<1.1 and 0.9<Reb/Red<1.1; and (2) Rea/Reb0.9 or Rea/Reb1.1. The points a, b, c, and d are four random points that are located on the circumference of the tube on any cross section in the axial direction of the tube, and are aligned in the stated order in a circumferential direction. Rea, Reb, Rec, and Red respectively indicate retardations at the points a, b, c, and d. The tube satisfies the following condition (3): (3) (10-point standard deviation/10-point average)1002 in the respective sets A, B, C, and D. Each of the sets A, B, C, and D includes retardations at ten random points present in a range between the point a, b, c, or d and a point 5 mm away from that point in the axial direction.

The present invention relates to a nozzle for cleaning a substrate capable of spraying deionized water for cleaning a substrate to the substrate, the nozzle including a first body made of a resin material and provided with a first part of a deionized water passage and a deionized water supply hole to supply the deionized water, a second body made of a resin material and provided with a second part of the deionized water passage and a plurality of spray holes to spray the deionized water to the substrate, a fusible protrusion provided in the first body or the second body along the deionized water passage and configured such that a part thereof is fused during ultrasonic welding, so as to couple the first body and the second body together, and a fusible protrusion accommodating part formed in the first body or the second body to accommodate the fusible protrusion.

The present invention relates to a nozzle for cleaning a substrate capable of spraying deionized water for cleaning a substrate to the substrate, the nozzle including a first body made of a resin material and provided with a first part of a deionized water passage and a deionized water supply hole to supply the deionized water, a second body made of a resin material and provided with a second part of the deionized water passage and a plurality of spray holes to spray the deionized water to the substrate, a fusible protrusion provided in the first body or the second body along the deionized water passage and configured such that a part thereof is fused during ultrasonic welding, so as to couple the first body and the second body together, and a fusible protrusion accommodating part formed in the first body or the second body to accommodate the fusible protrusion.

Disclosed are a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning radiative cooling film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps: 1) dissolving P (VDF.sub.x-HFP.sub.y) and PDMS in a composite polar solvent to obtain a translucent composite polymer solution of P (VDF.sub.x-HFP.sub.y)/PDMS; 2) adding a non-solvent dropwise to the obtained solution to allow for a phase separation of P (VDF.sub.x-HFP.sub.y)/PDMS to form a sol; 3) casting the sol; drying the cast sol to obtain a film are porous inside with micro/nano rough structures of low surface-energy on the surface. The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and can be used for large-scale production.

Disclosed are a superhydrophobic and self-cleaning radiative cooling film and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the following steps: 1) dissolving P (VDF.sub.x-HFP.sub.y) and PDMS in a composite polar solvent to obtain a translucent composite polymer solution of P (VDF.sub.x-HFP.sub.y)/PDMS; 2) adding a non-solvent dropwise to the obtained solution to allow for a phase separation of P (VDF.sub.x-HFP.sub.y)/PDMS to form a sol; 3) casting the sol; drying the cast sol to obtain a film are porous inside with micro/nano rough structures of low surface-energy on the surface. The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and can be used for large-scale production.

A heat and/or UV/LED activated single or double-sided tape is configured to seal multiple sheets of single or multilayer composite film with the film including an outer fluoropolymer layer. A repair kit includes a single-sided and/or double-sided heat and UV/LED activated adhesive tape, portable surface treater, and portable heat/UV/LED generating device. The single-sided and/or double-sided heat and UV/LED activated adhesive tape is useful in the manufacturing of architectural applications and in repair of architectural applications.

A heat and/or UV/LED activated single or double-sided tape is configured to seal multiple sheets of single or multilayer composite film with the film including an outer fluoropolymer layer. A repair kit includes a single-sided and/or double-sided heat and UV/LED activated adhesive tape, portable surface treater, and portable heat/UV/LED generating device. The single-sided and/or double-sided heat and UV/LED activated adhesive tape is useful in the manufacturing of architectural applications and in repair of architectural applications.

Provided is an injection molded article containing a copolymer containing tetrafluoroethylene unit and a fluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) unit, wherein the content of the fluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) unit of the copolymer is 4.7 to 7.0% by mass with respect to the whole of the monomer units, the melt flow rate at 372 C. of the copolymer is 11.0 to 22.0 g/10 min, the melting point of the copolymer is 296 to 305 C., and the amount of fluorine ions dissolving out from the injection molded article into water is 7,500 g/m.sup.2 or lower.

An assembly to connect together first and second sheet members. The assembly includes a pressure device that applies pressure to the sheet members while the sheet members are in an overlapping arrangement and positioned on a support platform. A sensing system that includes one or more thin film pressure sensors detects the positions of the leading and trailing edges. A connection device connects the members together in an overlapping arrangement.

An assembly to connect together first and second sheet members. The assembly includes a pressure device that applies pressure to the sheet members while the sheet members are in an overlapping arrangement and positioned on a support platform. A sensing system that includes one or more thin film pressure sensors detects the positions of the leading and trailing edges. A connection device connects the members together in an overlapping arrangement.