A blow bottle includes an outer layer and an inner layer, wherein the inner layer has blackness higher than that of the outer layer, and wherein the outer layer has an L* value of 20 or more and 90 or less in an International Commission on Illumination (CIE) L*a*b* color system.

A preform assembly for producing a container includes an external preform and an internal preform, each configured to form respectively an external drum and an internal bag of the container. The internal preform can be internally associated with the external preform along a central longitudinal axis so as to define a hollow space with the external preform.

A formulation for producing a polymeric material including high-density polyethylene, a chemical blowing agent, and other optional components is described.

In an example, a composite structure having a variable gage is described. The composite structure includes a first end having a first gage, a second end having a second gage, which is less than the first gage, a plurality of continuous plies, and a plurality of drop-off plies. Each continuous ply extends from the first end to the second end. Each drop-off ply includes a tip having a tapered shape. Each drop-off ply extends from the first end to a respective position of the tip of the drop-off ply between the first end and the second end. The plurality of drop-off plies are separated from each other by at least one of the plurality of continuous plies.

In an example, a composite structure having a variable gage is described. The composite structure includes a first end having a first gage, a second end having a second gage, which is less than the first gage, a plurality of continuous plies, and a plurality of drop-off plies. Each continuous ply extends from the first end to the second end. Each drop-off ply includes a tip having a blunt-end shape. Each drop-off ply extends from the first end to a respective position of the tip of the drop-off ply between the first end and the second end. The plurality of drop-off plies are separated from each other by at least one of the plurality of continuous plies.

In an example, a composite structure having a variable gage is described. The composite structure includes a first end having a first gage, a second end having a second gage, which is less than the first gage, a plurality of continuous plies, and a plurality of drop-off plies. Each continuous ply extends from the first end to the second end. Each drop-off ply includes a tip having a tapered shape. Each drop-off ply extends from the first end to a respective position of the tip of the drop-off ply between the first end and the second end. The tips of the plurality of drop-off plies are arranged in a monotonically-inward pattern.

Disclosed herein is a reinforced panel. The reinforced panel is produced by a process that comprises applying a reinforcing fiber material, comprising a first polymeric material, to only a portion of a panel sheet, comprising a second polymeric material. The process also comprises, after applying the reinforcing fiber material to the panel sheet, thermoforming both the second polymeric material of the panel sheet and the first polymeric material of the reinforcing fiber material. The thermoforming integrally couples the panel sheet with the reinforcing fiber material to produce the reinforced panel by fusion bonding the first polymeric material with the second polymeric material. The reinforced panel includes one or more reinforced portions, defined by the reinforcing fiber material, and one or more non-reinforced portions, defined between the reinforcing fiber material.

A preform can be made from two different materials that do not bond together by a bi-injection process, using the same mold. First an outer preform can be fashioned, then an inner preform molded through a center hole in the bottom of the outer preform, and the preforms connected. Inner/outer preform materials can be different, e.g., PET/polyolefin or polyamide, or same, e.g., PET/PET. To prevent mutual bonding during molding of the second, a non-stick coating can be sprayed on a surface portion of the first preform prior to molding the second. Manufacturing order can be either outer/inner, or inner/outer, and the non-stick coating sprayed on the inside/outside of the preform first molded.

In a method for producing at least a single-walled tubular thermoplastic body in a machine, a nozzle head extrudes at least one tubular preform. The preform is expanded to a predefined dimension in a transverse direction and to a predefined shape in an expansion process using an expanding mandrel, the preform remaining open at the top and bottom. When the at least one preform has cooled off, the expanding mandrel is changed into a non-expanded state and the at least single-walled tubular body is removed from the machine.

A blow-molded lamination container includes an outer layer and an inner layer. The outer layer has a bottom and an air-inletting seam. The air-inletting seam is disposed through the bottom of the outer layer, and is formed from a tapering opening by cooling shrinkage. The inner layer is disposed in the outer layer, is capable of being filled with a content and contracts with respect to the outer layer, and is not nipped within the air-inletting seam by the outer layer. A width of a widest portion of the air-inletting seam is at least twice greater than a width of a narrowest portion of the air-inletting seam. A manufacturing method for the blow-molded lamination container is also provided.