A press machine comprises a moveable press ram, an actuator, a first motor system, a second motor system, and a belt system. The moveable press ram holds a tool that forms a part. The actuator linearly moves the moveable press ram by use of a male-female thread mechanism. The actuator includes an actuator sprocket coupled to the male-female thread mechanism. The first motor system produces a high-force linear movement condition to the press ram, and includes a clutch coupled to a first motor and a first motor sprocket coupled to the clutch. The second motor system produces a high-speed linear movement condition to the press ram. The belt system couples the actuator sprocket, the first motor sprocket, and the second motor sprocket. The clutch allows the first motor to partially or fully disengage from rotational movement of the first sprocket when the belt is being driven by the second motor.

In an example embodiment, a universal compacting mechanism can be selectively engaged with an existing trash receptacle of any size or shape. The universal compacting mechanism comprises a housing assembly, a motor, a power source, a plate assembly, and an attachment mechanism. The housing assembly includes a threaded rod extending along at least part of the longitudinal axis of the housing assembly. The motor engages with the threaded rod for rotating the threaded rod about the longitudinal axis of the threaded rod. The power source is electrically connected to the motor for providing power to the motor. The plate assembly includes a compaction plate. The plate assembly is engaged with the threaded rod such that rotation of the threaded rod causes a raising or lowering of the plate assembly. The attachment mechanism selectively engages the trash compactor to an existing trash receptacle of any size or shape.

A juicer cartridge includes a liquid impermeable compartment at least partially surrounding food matter. An information region may be disposed on the liquid impermeable compartment, wherein the information region includes information for controlling at least one pressing parameter for pressing the juicer cartridge, such as a desired pressing speed, force profile, pressing temperature, total pressing stroke, number of pauses, number of press and/or retract cycles, and a distance of a press and/or retract cycle. The juicer cartridge may be used by placing it in the pressing chamber of a juicer that reads information from the information region and presses the juicer cartridge using the information.

A juicer cartridge includes a liquid impermeable compartment at least partially surrounding food matter. An information region may be disposed on the liquid impermeable compartment, wherein the information region includes information for controlling at least one pressing parameter for pressing the juicer cartridge, such as a desired pressing speed, force profile, pressing temperature, total pressing stroke, number of pauses, number of press and/or retract cycles, and a distance of a press and/or retract cycle. The juicer cartridge may be used by placing it in the pressing chamber of a juicer that reads information from the information region and presses the juicer cartridge using the information.

A number of pulses output from an encoder is counted, a number of pulses output from a command pulse output unit is counted, and a difference between the number of pulses that has been counted by the command pulse counting unit and the number of pulses from the encoder is calculated. Then, a condition is changed such that speed/acceleration of a pulse motor increases when a difference value between a deviation threshold and the difference is smaller than a predetermined range, and the speed/acceleration of the pulse motor decreases when the difference value is greater than the predetermined range, and whereby the pulse motor is controlled based on a position of a slider detected by a slider position detection unit, a position of the slider that has been set, and the pulse condition that has been changed.

A press brake includes a ram to which an upper or lower tool can be attached; a movable ram driver; and a controller that controls the ram driver, wherein the ram driver includes a rotation/linear motion converter composed of a screw fixed to the ram and moves upward and downward as the ram moves upward and downward, and a nut screw-coupled with the screw; a drive rotation body arranged rotatably about a rotation axis of the nut; a first motor arranged in a fixed state; a first power transmitter that transmits rotation of the first motor to the nut at high speed and with low torque; a second motor arranged in a fixed state; a second power transmitter that transmits rotation of the second motor to the drive rotation body at low speed and with high torque; and a clutch provided between the nut and the drive rotation body.

A press brake includes a ram to which an upper or lower tool can be attached; a movable ram driver; and a controller that controls the ram driver, wherein the ram driver includes a rotation/linear motion converter composed of a screw fixed to the ram and moves upward and downward as the ram moves upward and downward, and a nut screw-coupled with the screw; a drive rotation body arranged rotatably about a rotation axis of the nut; a first motor arranged in a fixed state; a first power transmitter that transmits rotation of the first motor to the nut at high speed and with low torque; a second motor arranged in a fixed state; a second power transmitter that transmits rotation of the second motor to the drive rotation body at low speed and with high torque; and a clutch provided between the nut and the drive rotation body.

A press device includes a first metal mold, a second metal mold, the first and second metal molds being configured to sandwich a work therebetween and thereby process the work, and a plurality of drives disposed to connect the first metal mold with the second metal mold, the plurality of drives being configured to change a distance between the first and second metal molds, in which each of the first and second metal molds includes a connection part for connecting with the drives, and at least one of the first and second metal molds includes a reinforcement part.

A press device includes a first metal mold, a second metal mold, the first and second metal molds being configured to sandwich a work therebetween and thereby process the work, and a plurality of drives disposed to connect the first metal mold with the second metal mold, the plurality of drives being configured to change a distance between the first and second metal molds, in which each of the first and second metal molds includes a connection part for connecting with the drives, and at least one of the first and second metal molds includes a reinforcement part.

A method and apparatus for making pouches is disclosed. It includes using one or more of the following features: using two servo motors to drive a platen, providing a calibration routine is run at start-up and/or after the machine has been operating; controlling in response to feed back from the servo motor(s) such as feedback indicative of the distance the platen travels; the feedback is not of force exerted by the platen; and/or the platen is controlled to prevent unacceptable fracturing of the film laminate.