A buffer forming machine includes a frame and a roller unit. The roller unit includes at least two friction wheel sets spaced apart from each other, one of the at least two friction wheel sets defining a feed region, another one of the at least two friction wheel sets defining an output region. A ratio of a height of the output region in the height direction to a height of the feed region in the height direction is greater than 70%. The height of the feed region in the height direction is configured to be 90-95% of a height of each of the plurality of sheet materials in the height direction. The height of the output region in the height direction is configured to be 70-75% of the height of each of the plurality of the sheet materials.

A buffer forming method comprises following steps of: providing a honeycomb core, and providing a roller unit to clamp the honeycomb core for continuous pressing and conveying in a stretching direction, and to make the honeycomb core become a buffer through a feed stage, a shaping stage, and a rebound stage. The roller unit defines a feed region, a distance of which is greater than 70% of a height of a sheet material and the distance of which is smaller than the height of the sheet material, in order to make an average bending deformation degree of a plurality of intermediate segments of the honeycomb core substantially smaller than 10% in a pressing and conveying process.

In the preferred embodiments, the present invention provides substantially improved slit sheet cushioning products by advantageously combining novel paper properties with novel slit patterns for improved features and characteristics. In some illustrative and non-limiting example embodiments, cushioning products of the present invention can include, e.g., a novel slit sheet material in combination with extensible paper employed as, e.g., a cushioning pad or as cushioning within an envelope product, wherein the cushioning product can be substantially more resilient, but, yet, e.g., thinner for better utilization of space.

A manufacturing system to form a honeycomb core and a method of forming the same includes a sheet of fibrous material is fed into a perforation assembly. The sheet of fibrous material is perforated via the perforation assembly to form holes through the sheet of fibrous material. The sheet of fibrous material is cut to form layers. The layers are stacked on top of each other such that the holes of the layers align with each other and strips of adhesive bond the respective layers together to form a perforated stack. A coating is applied to the sheet of fibrous material at the holes. The perforated stack is expanded to form a honeycomb panel. The honeycomb panel is dipped in a solution, and the coating repels the solution. The solution adheres to the honeycomb panel except at the holes where the coating is applied to form the honeycomb core.

Disclosed are a honeycomb cell shock-protection paper pad structure, and a fabrication method and a fabrication apparatus, for overcoming springing back of a stretched honeycomb cell paper shock-protection pad. The honeycomb shock-protection paper pad structure includes paper strips that have an unconnected site of which upper and lower ends are formed with folded-edge bend portions and a connected site that is formed with a central bend portion. A shape-fixing method includes stretching a cellular-form shock-protection paper pad for extension, bending upper and lower ends of the paper strips of the stretched honeycomb cell shock-protection paper pad toward one side, and conducting shape-fixing rolling with paired rollers. A shape-fixing apparatus includes a chassis portion, an edge scraper portion including flexible upper and lower scraper blades mounted obliquely on the chassis portion, and a shape-fixing roller portion including rigid shaping paired roller mounted on the chassis portion.