The present invention discloses a surface covering, in particular a floor or wall covering comprising: - a substrate A, having an upper and a lower surface, said substrate (A) being characterized by a deformation of less than 40 degrees, preferably of less than 30 degrees, more preferably of less than 20 degrees, most preferably of less than 10°, as measured for a rectangular substrate A sample with dimensions of 160 mm×450 mm, partially contacting and fixed in a horizontal position to a plate support, so that exactly a 160×300 mm part of said sample exceeds the edge of the plate support and is free of support during the deformation measurement, .circle-solid. the deformation being recorded 30 seconds after removing means that prevent a deformation of the 160×300 mm part under the influence of its own weight, .circle-solid. the deformation, being the angle, in degrees, between the horizontal position and the position after 30 seconds, of the extreme bottom edge of the freely suspended 160×300 mm part of said rectangular substrate sample (A), free of support and deforming under its own weight away from the horizontal position; - a scuff resistant polymer layer B, having an upper and a lower surface, said polymer layer B comprising one or more polymer(s) C, said one or more polymer(s) C comprising more than 93.5% by weight of cellulose ester polymer(s); the lower surface of polymer layer B contacting and adhering to the upper surface of substrate A.

The present invention discloses a surface covering, in particular a floor or wall covering comprising: - a substrate A, having an upper and a lower surface, said substrate (A) being characterized by a deformation of less than 40 degrees, preferably of less than 30 degrees, more preferably of less than 20 degrees, most preferably of less than 10°, as measured for a rectangular substrate A sample with dimensions of 160 mm×450 mm, partially contacting and fixed in a horizontal position to a plate support, so that exactly a 160×300 mm part of said sample exceeds the edge of the plate support and is free of support during the deformation measurement, .circle-solid. the deformation being recorded 30 seconds after removing means that prevent a deformation of the 160×300 mm part under the influence of its own weight, .circle-solid. the deformation, being the angle, in degrees, between the horizontal position and the position after 30 seconds, of the extreme bottom edge of the freely suspended 160×300 mm part of said rectangular substrate sample (A), free of support and deforming under its own weight away from the horizontal position; - a scuff resistant polymer layer B, having an upper and a lower surface, said polymer layer B comprising one or more polymer(s) C, said one or more polymer(s) C comprising more than 93.5% by weight of cellulose ester polymer(s); the lower surface of polymer layer B contacting and adhering to the upper surface of substrate A.

A polarizing plate and an optical display device comprising the same are disclosed. The polarizing plate includes a polarizer comprising a zinc cation and a unit represented by the Formula 1, and the polarizing plate has a chrominance variation ΔE of about 5.2 or less, as calculated by Equation 1

A polarizing plate and an optical display device comprising the same are disclosed. The polarizing plate includes a polarizer comprising a zinc cation and a unit represented by the Formula 1, and the polarizing plate has a chrominance variation ΔE of about 5.2 or less, as calculated by Equation 1

The present disclosure relates to an optical laminate or a reddening-resistant layer. The present disclosure can provide an optical laminate that does not cause a so-called reddening phenomenon even when driven or maintained under extremely harsh conditions (e.g., very high temperature conditions), or a reddening-resistant layer applied thereto.

The present disclosure relates to an optical laminate or a reddening-resistant layer. The present disclosure can provide an optical laminate that does not cause a so-called reddening phenomenon even when driven or maintained under extremely harsh conditions (e.g., very high temperature conditions), or a reddening-resistant layer applied thereto.

An optical laminate that does not cause a so-called reddening phenomenon even when driven or maintained under extremely harsh conditions (e.g., very high temperature conditions), or a reddening-resistant layer applied thereto.

An optical laminate that does not cause a so-called reddening phenomenon even when driven or maintained under extremely harsh conditions (e.g., very high temperature conditions), or a reddening-resistant layer applied thereto.

The present disclosure relates to an optical laminate or a reddening-resistant layer. The present disclosure can provide an optical laminate that does not cause a so-called reddening phenomenon even when driven or maintained under extremely harsh conditions (e.g., very high temperature conditions), or a reddening-resistant layer applied thereto.

The present disclosure relates to an optical laminate or a reddening-resistant layer. The present disclosure can provide an optical laminate that does not cause a so-called reddening phenomenon even when driven or maintained under extremely harsh conditions (e.g., very high temperature conditions), or a reddening-resistant layer applied thereto.