A polymer floor element includes a decorative top layer on a substrate made of polymer. The floor element has a rectangular or square surface, for which it is valid that for a strip of the floor element with a first point Q defined as a vertex of the strip, and a point P at a distance of 40 cm with respect to Q along a side of the strip, suspended over a rod with diameter 2 cm with its side on which P and Q are defined, perpendicular to the axis of the rod, so that P is located in the vertical direction at the highest point where the floor element touches the rod. The strip, with point Q along one side, hangs down from the rod under the strip's own weight; the straight line PQ intersects the vertical through P at an angle less than 15°.

A curable composition includes an olefin-aromatic vinyl compound-aromatic polyene copolymer satisfying conditions (1) to (4) and an additive resin, which is at least one of a hydrocarbon-based elastomer, polyphenylene ether, olefin-aromatic vinyl compound-aromatic polyene copolymerized oligomer, and aromatic polyene-based resin. (1) The number average molecular weight of the copolymer is 5000 to 100000. (2) The aromatic vinyl compound monomer has 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and the content of the unit of the monomer is 0 to 70 mass %. (3) The aromatic polyene is selected from polyenes having 5 to 20 carbon atoms and a plurality of vinyl and/or vinylene groups in the molecule, and the content of the groups is 1.5 to 20 pieces per number average molecular weight. (4) The olefin is selected from olefins having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the total monomer units of the olefin, aromatic vinyl compound, and aromatic polyene is 100 mass %.

A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet capable of allowing a small electronic part to be temporarily fixed in a satisfactory manner and satisfactorily peeled. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes: a gas-generating layer; and a gas barrier layer arranged on at least one side of the gas-generating layer, wherein the gas barrier layer is a layer that is deformed through laser light irradiation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, wherein a thickness (μm) of a highly elastic portion of the gas barrier layer is equal to or smaller than a value calculated by the following expression (1), and wherein the thickness (μm) of the highly elastic portion of the gas barrier layer is equal to or larger than a value calculated by the following expression (2): 12546×EXP(−0.728×log.sub.10(Er×10.sup.6)) . . . (1); 18096×EXP(−0.949×log.sub.10(Er×10.sup.6)) . . . (2), where Er represents a modulus of elasticity (MPa) of the highly elastic portion of the gas barrier layer by a nanoindentation method at 25° C.

A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet capable of allowing a small electronic part to be temporarily fixed in a satisfactory manner and satisfactorily peeled. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes: a gas-generating layer; and a gas barrier layer arranged on at least one side of the gas-generating layer, wherein the gas barrier layer is a layer that is deformed through laser light irradiation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, wherein a thickness (μm) of a highly elastic portion of the gas barrier layer is equal to or smaller than a value calculated by the following expression (1), and wherein the thickness (μm) of the highly elastic portion of the gas barrier layer is equal to or larger than a value calculated by the following expression (2): 12546×EXP(−0.728×log.sub.10(Er×10.sup.6)) . . . (1); 18096×EXP(−0.949×log.sub.10(Er×10.sup.6)) . . . (2), where Er represents a modulus of elasticity (MPa) of the highly elastic portion of the gas barrier layer by a nanoindentation method at 25° C.

The present invention relates to an ionomer resin, comprising: a (meth)acrylic acid unit (A); a neutralized (meth)acrylic acid unit (B); and an ethylene unit (C), wherein the total amount of the unit (A) and the unit (B) is from 6 to 10 mol % based on the entire monomeric units constituting the ionomer resin, and wherein the amount of a salt composed of a strong acid and a strong base in the ionomer resin is from 1 to 400 mg/kg.

A film stack comprises an oriented first layer comprising polyvinyl alcohol disposed on an oriented second layer comprising naphthalene dicarboxylate containing copolyester resin. The oriented second layer has in-plane birefringence Δnxy<0.02.

The peel-off sheet according to the present disclosure includes a first substrate and a peel-off layer, wherein the peel-off layer contains a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer and a crystalline polyester, or the peel-off sheet includes a structural component containing particles, wherein the particle size distribution of the particles contained in the structural component which is determined with a laser diffraction scattering particle size distribution analyzer has a maximum peak at a position of more than 0.2 μm and 5 μm or less.

The present invention provides a method for producing an optical film excellent in anti-fouling properties and scratch resistance as well as anti-reflection properties. The method includes the steps of: (1) applying a lower layer resin and an upper layer resin; (2) forming a resin layer having the uneven structure on a surface thereof by pressing a mold against the lower layer resin and the upper layer resin from the upper layer resin side in the state where the applied lower layer resin and upper layer resin are stacked; and (3) curing the resin layer, the lower layer resin containing at least one kind of first monomer that contains no fluorine atoms, the upper layer resin containing a fluorine-containing monomer and at least one kind of second monomer that contains no fluorine atoms, at least one of the first monomer and the second monomer containing a compatible monomer that is compatible with the fluorine-containing monomer and being dissolved in the lower layer resin and the upper layer resin.

The present invention provides a method for producing an optical film excellent in anti-fouling properties and scratch resistance as well as anti-reflection properties. The method includes the steps of: (1) applying a lower layer resin and an upper layer resin; (2) forming a resin layer having the uneven structure on a surface thereof by pressing a mold against the lower layer resin and the upper layer resin from the upper layer resin side in the state where the applied lower layer resin and upper layer resin are stacked; and (3) curing the resin layer, the lower layer resin containing at least one kind of first monomer that contains no fluorine atoms, the upper layer resin containing a fluorine-containing monomer and at least one kind of second monomer that contains no fluorine atoms, at least one of the first monomer and the second monomer containing a compatible monomer that is compatible with the fluorine-containing monomer and being dissolved in the lower layer resin and the upper layer resin.

A laminate includes a multilayer outer film, which includes a first barrier layer and polyolefin layer on both sides of the first barrier layer, and a multilayer middle film, which includes a second barrier layer and polyolefin layer on both sides of the second barrier layer. The polyolefin layer of the multilayer outer film towards the multilayer middle film and/or the polyolefin layer of the multilayer middle film towards the multilayer outer film is metallized with a metal selected from aluminum, nickel, chromium, or combinations thereof. A process can be used for preparing the laminate and an article can include the laminate.