The use of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion adhesive is described for producing composite foils which are biodisintegratable at home compost conditions where at least two substrates are adhesive-bonded to one another with use of the polyurethane dispersion adhesive, where at least one of the substrates is a polymer foil which is biodisintegratable at home compost conditions. At least 60% by weight of the polyurethane is composed of diisocyanates, polyesterdiols, and at least one bifunctional carboxylic acid selected from dihydroxy carboxylic acids and diamino carboxylic acids, wherein the polyurethane has no melting point above 20° C. or wherein the polyurethane has a melting point above 20° C. with an enthalpy of fusion lower than 10 J/g, and wherein a film of the polyurethane adhesive is biodegradable at home compost conditions.

It is provided that a layered body having excellent absorption speeds of fuel and the like to the filter media. A layered body comprising a first base material and a second base material, wherein the first base material and the second base material are adhered to each other via an adhesive, the first and second base materials each contain a phenol-based resin and an aliphatic hydrocarbon detected during a retention time of 12.0 to 30.0 minutes under pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (PY-GC/MS), and the adhesive contains 65 mol % or more of a butylene terephthalate unit and 5 mol % or more of a butylene isophthalate unit, and has an acid value of not larger than 100 eq/ton, a glass transition temperature of −10 to 60° C., and a specific gravity of not less than 1.20.

It is provided that a layered body having excellent absorption speeds of fuel and the like to the filter media. A layered body comprising a first base material and a second base material, wherein the first base material and the second base material are adhered to each other via an adhesive, the first and second base materials each contain a phenol-based resin and an aliphatic hydrocarbon detected during a retention time of 12.0 to 30.0 minutes under pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrometry (PY-GC/MS), and the adhesive contains 65 mol % or more of a butylene terephthalate unit and 5 mol % or more of a butylene isophthalate unit, and has an acid value of not larger than 100 eq/ton, a glass transition temperature of −10 to 60° C., and a specific gravity of not less than 1.20.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly straw paper and a preparation method thereof, and a manufacturing process of a paper straw, wherein the straw paper comprises a fibrous layer, barrier coating layers are respectively arranged on both sides of the fibrous layer, a heat-sealable coating layer is arranged outside of each of the barrier coating layers, and the heat-sealable coating layers can be bonded by heat- sealing. The straw paper has the following advantages: no wet strength agent is needed, its index parameters meet the requirements of food packaging paper, and through the optimization of the structure of the fiber composition, the control of the water content and the control of the stiffness of the base paper, the paperboard meets the process requirements of being able to roll up with a small radius of curvature and be rolled into a tubular shape with enough flexibility, the index of water resistance is that the water absorption value is not more than 10 g/m.sup.2 for 30 min, and the paperboard can maintain good stiffness even after being soaked for a long time, so that the straw paper is completely recyclable, degradable, repulpable and compostable; in addition, the straw paper is also characterized by high bulk and stiffness, has zero plasticity and light weight, and has excellent properties such as good barrier properties, heat sealability and microwave heatablity.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly straw paper and a preparation method thereof, and a manufacturing process of a paper straw, wherein the straw paper comprises a fibrous layer, barrier coating layers are respectively arranged on both sides of the fibrous layer, a heat-sealable coating layer is arranged outside of each of the barrier coating layers, and the heat-sealable coating layers can be bonded by heat- sealing. The straw paper has the following advantages: no wet strength agent is needed, its index parameters meet the requirements of food packaging paper, and through the optimization of the structure of the fiber composition, the control of the water content and the control of the stiffness of the base paper, the paperboard meets the process requirements of being able to roll up with a small radius of curvature and be rolled into a tubular shape with enough flexibility, the index of water resistance is that the water absorption value is not more than 10 g/m.sup.2 for 30 min, and the paperboard can maintain good stiffness even after being soaked for a long time, so that the straw paper is completely recyclable, degradable, repulpable and compostable; in addition, the straw paper is also characterized by high bulk and stiffness, has zero plasticity and light weight, and has excellent properties such as good barrier properties, heat sealability and microwave heatablity.

A pattern layer formed on a sheet base material, a first surface protective layer formed on the pattern layer, and a second surface protective layer partially formed on the first surface protective layer. The first surface protective layer and the second surface protective layer each have a gloss different to each other. The sheet base material is a thin paper that has a T-type peeling strength of 130 gf/15 mm or more and 210 gf/15 mm or less and an air permeability in accordance with JIS P 8117 of 150 seconds or more.

A pattern layer formed on a sheet base material, a first surface protective layer formed on the pattern layer, and a second surface protective layer partially formed on the first surface protective layer. The first surface protective layer and the second surface protective layer each have a gloss different to each other. The sheet base material is a thin paper that has a T-type peeling strength of 130 gf/15 mm or more and 210 gf/15 mm or less and an air permeability in accordance with JIS P 8117 of 150 seconds or more.

A wood-based panel includes at least one carrier board and at least one resin layer disposed side of the board. The at least one resin layer includes carbon-based particles, at least one compound of the formula R.sup.1.sub.aR.sup.2.sub.bSiX.sub.(4-a-b), and/or hydrolysis products. X is H, OH, or a hydrolysable moiety selected from the group including halogen, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino, monoalkylamino or dialkylamino, aryloxy, acyloxy, and alkylcarbonyl. R.sup.1 is an organic residue selected from the group including alkyl, aryl, and cycloalkyl, which may be interrupted by —O— or —NH—. R.sup.1 has at least one functional group Q.sub.1 selected from a group containing a hydroxy-, amino, monoalkylamino, carboxy, mercapto, alkoxy, aldehyde, acrylic, acryloxy, methacrylic, methacryloxy, cyano, isocyano and epoxide group, R.sup.2 is a non-hydrolyzable organic moiety selected from the group including alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, and cycloalkenyl; A is 0, 1, 2, or 3. B is 1, 2, 3, or 4.

A sachet product that includes a biodegradable and/or home compostable sachet comprising a front film and a back film. In some examples, the front film and back film can include a middle layer that can contain paper with greater than 85% cellulose and an inner layer that can include different material, including but not limited to polyvinyl alcohol or polyhydroxylalkonate. The sachet can include a compartment adapted for storing a solid article where the solid article is an open cell foam. The open cell foam can include a water-soluble polymer and a surfactant.

Provided is a wheat straw paper composite for a packaging material, comprising a first layer and second layer of wheat straw paper; and a layer of wheat flour film therebetween. Also provided is a laminate comprising at least three of the wheat straw paper composites, the first and second wheat straw paper composites in the form of a flat sheet, and the third wheat straw paper composite corrugated to include a plurality of flutes and positioned between the first and second wheat straw paper composite. Also provided is a system for packaging and physically protecting electronic devices in transit. The packaging system includes the laminate provided herein as an external protection container in combination with a corn foam insert that comprises a biodegradable cornstarch foam product comprising at least 60 wt % cornstarch, or a biodegradable expanded foam comprising a polylactic acid.