A method of forming a gas diffusion layer includes causing, at least in part, a stack of layers to be arranged between compressing surfaces of a press, the stack of layers including a plurality of gas diffusion layers. The method also includes causing, at least in part, the press to apply one or more compression cycles to the stack of layers to reduce a combined, uncompressed thickness of the plurality of gas diffusion layers between about 2% and about 30%.

In order to provide a method by means of which stacks of laminations can be produced in a simple and efficient manner, it is provided that the method comprises the following: coating one or more laminations with a bonding agent; bonding a plurality of laminations to form a sheet metal laminate by means of a first activation of the bonding agent; dividing the sheet metal laminate to produce a plurality of sheet metal laminate units and/or separating out a plurality of sheet metal laminate units from the sheet metal laminate; and bonding the plurality of sheet metal laminate units to form a stack of laminations by means of a second activation of the bonding agent, one or more parameters differing from one another in the first activation and the second activation.

A carpet tile having a greige good, an adhesive layer, and a secondary backing material. The greige good has a primary backing component and a plurality of fibers attached to the primary backing component. The adhesive layer has an adhesive composition and a reinforcement material that is at least partially embedded within the adhesive composition. The adhesive layer is applied to a back surface of the primary backing component. The secondary backing material is adhered to the primary backing component by contact with a portion of the adhesive composition that flows through the reinforcement material. The reinforcement material and the secondary backing material are co-laminated onto the adhesive composition.

A method for producing a laminated core is provided in which a plurality of lamination sheets is partially or completely separated from a strip made of a soft magnetic alloy by laser sublimation cutting, the lamination sheets each having a main surface and a thickness d. The main surface of a first of the lamination sheets is stacked on the main surface of a second of the lamination sheets in a direction of stacking and the main surfaces of the first and the second lamination sheets are substance-to-substance joined at a plurality of points by laser welding, a plurality of filler-free joints being formed between the between the first and the second lamination sheets and being entirely surrounded by the main surfaces of the first and the second lamination sheets.

A method of producing a laminated body is provided in which, while a carrier A is wound off from a bobbin, an adhesive is applied to both facing ends thereof and a metal foil B is laid on and bonded to a side to which the adhesive was applied. The obtained laminated body is subsequently cut, a plurality of the cut laminated bodies are aligned in a stack, a roller is applied from the top of the stack when the elevation of the center of the stack becomes high to vent air existing between and within the laminated bodies. After the air vent process, the adhesive hardens to mutually bond the carrier to the metal foil of each laminated body. Accordingly, a carrier-attached copper foil that provides improvements in handling ability in the production process of a printed board and cost reduction based on improved production yield.

A system and method are provided for implementing relatively low temperature joining processes, including displacement/vibration welding techniques and/or heat staking techniques, in a process of building up laminate layers to form and/or manufacture three-dimensional objects, parts and components in additive material (AM) manufacturing systems. A multi-stage 3D object forming scheme is described involving steps of laminate cutting (with lasers or other cutting devices); laminate transport between processing stations (including using one or more of conveyors, robotic pick and place devices and the like); laminate stacking, clamping and adhering through comparatively low temperature welding or other mechanical joining (including displacement/vibration welding or heat staking); and mechanical surface finishing (via CNC machining or other comparable process).

An application device for applying a seal to a body element of a vehicle, comprising a guiding apparatus to feed continuous material to an outlet apparatus. The application device has a first sensor apparatus to check a predefined end portion of the continuous material for the presence of at least one predefined defect mark. The outlet apparatus has a second sensor apparatus wherein, in the event that the at least one predefined defect mark is present in the predefined end portion, the second sensor apparatus senses an end position of the predefined at least one defect mark along a longitudinal direction of the continuous material. In the event that the at least one predefined defect mark is present in the predefined end portion, the outlet apparatus cuts off a rejection portion of the fed continuous material and feeds said rejection portion to a rejection apparatus.

A support for installing facing materials such as ceramic tiles on a substrate, such as, floors, walls and ceilings. The support plate has a plurality of spaced apart raised portions and recesses in the plate material, and a plurality of openings extending through the top surface and bottom surface of the plate material. The openings exposing a mat layer attached to the bottom of the support plate. Support plates of the invention are used for tile installations between a substrate and tile. Thin-set mortar that is used to secure the tile to the support plate flows into the recesses and into the openings forming a continuous bond between the mortar, openings and mat layer to provide a strong bond between the support plate, mortar and the tiles.

A support film for a flexible display panel is provided. The support film includes a first support portion and a second support portion on a first surface of a substrate of the display panel. The first support portion is located in a bonding area, the second support portion extends from a display area to the bonding area, and a groove is provided between the first support portion and the second support portion to expose the first surface. The first support portion includes a first support base material and a first adhesive material, and the first adhesive material adheres the first support base material on the first surface. The second support portion includes a second support base material and a second adhesive material, the second adhesive material adheres the second support base material on the first surface.

A machine for making insulation may include two or more rotatory members configured to pull a precut insulation product at a first rate, wherein the precut insulation product comprises a first paper layer, a second paper layer, and a continuous paper core sheet, a first restraint and a second restraint spaced apart a predetermined distance to create a first space therebetween, and two or more second rotary members configured to feed a continuous paper sheet at a second rate into the first space such that the continuous paper sheet forms a plurality of flexible loops defining a plurality of air channels that extend in a direction that is substantially perpendicular with a machine direction. The first rate may be slower than the second rate.