A simplified switchable object and methods of making same are provided. The methods may include steps of applying a switchable material on a first surface of a first substrate, the switchable material having a thickness and a shape; applying a barrier material on the first substrate, circumferential to the switchable material; and applying a second substrate over top of, and in contact with, the switchable material and the barrier material, the first substrate, second substrate and barrier material defining a closed chamber encapsulating the switchable material. The methods may further include a step of applying a seal material.

Provided is a method of manufacturing a heat conductive sheet with improved adhesion and heat conductivity. The method includes the steps of molding a heat conductive resin composition, which includes heat conductive fillers and a binder resin, into a predetermined shape and curing the heat conductive resin composition to obtain a molded product of the heat conductive resin composition, cutting the molded product into sheets to obtain a molded product sheet, and pressing the molded product sheet.

A laminated sheet for sealing electronic elements is configured to comprise: a first long release sheet; a plurality of sealing materials that are laminated on the first release sheet within a central area in the width direction and at different positions in the longitudinal direction; protection materials that are laminated on the first release sheet at both side portions in the width direction; and a second long release sheet that is laminated on the sealing materials and the protection materials at the opposite sides to the first release sheet. According to such a laminated sheet for sealing electronic elements, highly reliable electronic devices can be produced in an efficient manner.

Roofing shingles are disclosed that are capable of being attached to a roof deck, underlayment, and/or other roofing shingles and that require fewer mechanical fasteners for attachment. The roofing shingles are formed with a first layer and a second layer of shingle materials that are laminated together, and with the first and second layers further being mechanically attached with indentations, including a first plurality of indentations formed along an upper surface of the first layer and a second plurality of indentations formed along a bottom surface of the second layer at spaced locations along the roofing shingles. A roofing system comprising a plurality of courses of the roofing shingles is also disclosed.

The present application relates to a method for manufacturing a foldable backplate film, and according to one aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a foldable backplate film that the foldable backplate film is manufactured by a method of cutting it in a direction from the release film to the protective film upon half-cutting, and then release-changing the release film, whereby by improving a half-cutting process, the foldable backplate does not fall off upon the release film peeling, is provided.

Disclosed herein are relates to a method for compressing a laminate and a method for manufacturing a ceramic electronic component including a laminate. The method for compressing a laminate includes: preparing a laminate; pressurizing the laminate from a first pressure to a second pressure; heating the laminate from a first temperature to a second temperature; maintaining compression of the laminate at the second pressure and the second temperature for a predetermined time; cooling the laminate from the second temperature to a third temperature; and depressurizing the laminate from the second pressure to a third pressure, wherein the second temperature is 70 C. to 150 C.

A waterproof cleaning fabric for daily use includes a fabric layer, a middle layer and a waterproof layer. At least one fabric layer and at least one middle layer are provided, and the middle layer is disposed between the fabric layer and the waterproof layer; the middle layer is made of 100% reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive which is in a solid state at room temperature, and the thermal resistance is greater than 140 C. According to the waterproof cleaning fabric for daily use and a composite production process therefor, a source generated by waste gas is fundamentally eradicated to achieve an entire composite production process that is waste gas-free, hot gas-free and noise-free. A high degree of environmental friendliness of said process is guaranteed, while the reduction of composite production costs is promoted, and the quality of the product is overall improved.

A method for metal bonding includes providing at least two metal sheet assemblies wherein each metal sheet assembly includes at least one frame member and a flat metal sheet. Each frame member is placed onto the flat metal sheet to form a metal sheet assembly. The metal sheet assemblies are stacked upon one another to form a sheet stack, and the sheet stack is autoclaved to allow for bonding to occur between the flat metal sheet and the frame member of each metal sheet assembly. The sheet stack is removed from the autoclave and each metal sheet assembly is unstacked from the sheet stack. Each bonded metal sheet assembly then undergoes a roll forming process to provide at a curved metal sheet assembly.

An article of footwear includes a sole structure and an upper secured to the sole structure. The upper includes a first portion forming the hindfoot section of the upper and a second portion forming the forefoot section of the upper. The first portion is a textile laminate including an inner layer facing the cavity, an outer layer forming an exterior of the shoe, and an intermediate layer disposed between inner and outer layers. The second portion is textile possessing a unitary knit construction.

The present application relates to a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus for suppressing cracking and chipping of a laminated substrate manufactured by bonding substrates, and more particularly to a technique of applying a filler to a gap formed between edge portions of the substrates constituting the laminated substrate. The method includes: measuring surface shapes of an edge portion of a first substrate and an edge portion of a second substrate; determining an applying condition for the filler to be applied to the laminated substrate based on results of the measuring of the surface shapes; and applying the filler to a gap between the edge portion of the first substrate and the edge portion of the second substrate of the laminated substrate under the determined applying condition.