Reinforced concrete structures and assemblies, building systems, and methods of fabrication.

A protective cover includes a padding layer and at least one backing layer comprising a network of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) threads, wherein a surface of the at least one backing layer is substantially rectangular comprising a first side, and wherein a plurality of the FRP threads are arranged along a direction that is oblique relative to the first side.

A heated floor panel assembly for aircraft includes an impact layer made from a 2-D or 3-D woven high temperature thermoplastic fiber matrix impregnated with a resin. The impact layer can further include woven metallic fibers. The assembly also includes a stack of structural layers, a heating layer, and a core layer for absorbing shear stress.

Disclosed are a laminate having a laminated structure of five or more layers wherein each layer is a resin impregnated fiber reinforced composition layer in which fibers are oriented unidirectionally, the resin in the resin impregnated fiber reinforced composition layer is an olefin-based polymer having the melting point or the glass-transition temperature of 50 to 300 C., and the shape of the laminate can be easily controlled by melt press molding; and a tape winding pipe excellent in balance between bending rigidity and compressive rigidity.

A method of manufacturing a soundproof sheet includes a first accumulating step of producing a web in which a plurality of first fibers, which are natural fibers, and a plurality of second fibers including a first core portion and a first coating layer coating the first core portion and having a first melting point are mixed, a heating step of heating the web to melt the first coating layer, a pressurizing step of applying a predetermined compressive force to the web in a state where the first coating layer is melted, and a pressurized cooling step of cooling the web to solidify the first coating layer while still applying the predetermined compressive force.

A use of dicyandiamide is provided as a modifier in a melamine-formaldehyde resin for use in a floor panel including a substrate and a top layer. The top layer defines an upper surface of the floor panel. The floor panel is provided with embossments extending from the upper surface, such that the thickness of the floor panel varies along a cross-section of the floor panel. The top layer has a modified melamine-formaldehyde resin including formaldehyde and melamine in an F/M molar ratio within the range of from 1.60 to 1.80, and at least one modifier, thereby providing a floor panel having improved transparency at the embossments.

A method for producing a partition for the interior of a commercial or transport vehicle for separating a passenger compartment from a cargo compartment. The partition is designed as a multilayer composite component made of a renewable raw material, in particular a wood-based material, which is produced by a forming process in a forming die.

An article for indoor or outdoor use having resistance to damage from wear and tear and exposure to weather comprising: a coated overlay comprising an untreated alpha-cellulose core layer which optionally is ink-jet printed with ornamental decors or full area print designs that is saturated with a melamine formaldehyde (MF) resin and a coating layer coated on a top surface of the core layer, said coating layer comprising a polyurethane(meth)acrylate resin; a panel substrate of wood, plywood, or non-wood; a midlayer between the overlay and the substrate, said midlayer is a veneer, paper foil, or medium density overlay (MDO); a backer sheet is a bottom layer attached to a bottom surface of the substrate, wherein the backer sheet and midlayer are optional. The nonprinted regions of the coated overlay on the panel are transparent to visible light.

One or more nanofiber yarns can be placed in contact with one or more nanofiber sheets. The nanofiber yarns, which include single-ply and multi-ply nanofiber yarns, provide added mechanical stability to a nanofiber sheet that decreases the likelihood of a nanofiber sheet wrinkling, folding, or otherwise becoming stuck to itself. Furthermore, the nanofiber yarns integrated with the nanofiber sheet can also act as a mechanism to prevent the propagation of tears through the nanofiber sheet. In some cases, an infiltrating material can be infiltrated into interstitial spaces defined by the nanofibers within both the nanofiber yarns and the nanofiber sheets. The infiltrating material can then form a continuous network throughout the nanofiber yarns and the nanofiber sheet.

Embodiments of the invention provide roofing boards and roofing systems having improved fire resistance properties and methods related to the same. According to one aspect, a roofing system is provided. The roofing system includes roofing panels positioned atop structural support members to form a roof deck. Roofing boards are positioned atop the roof deck and coupled thereto and a roofing membrane is positioned atop the roofing boards and coupled therewith. The roofing boards include a coating of a mineral based material applied to one or more surfaces in an amount between the range of about 0.10 lbs/ft.sup.2 and about 0.70 lbs/ft.sup.2. The mineral based material coating enables the roofing boards to pass the UL 790 class A tests, such as the burning brand test.