A flexible flat cable (FFC) includes a first insulation layer, at least one pair of conductors, a plurality of low-k dielectric layers, two second insulation layers, and at least one shielding layer. The pair of conductors is located within the first insulation layer. Each pair of conductors includes a plurality of first conductors, and the first conductors are axially extending and arranged in parallel. The low-k dielectric layers are embedded in the first insulation layer. Each of the pair of conductors or each of the first conductors is covered and surrounded with one low-k dielectric layer. The two second insulation layers are located on two surfaces of the first insulation layer. The shielding layer is located on the two second insulation layers opposite to the first insulation layer.

A laminated glass luminescent concentrator is provided which includes a solid medium having a plurality of fluorophores disposed therein. In some embodiments, the fluorophore is a low-toxicity quantum dot. In some embodiments, the fluorophore has significantly reduced self-absorption, which allows for unperturbed waveguiding of the photoluminescence over a long distance. Also disclosed are apparatuses for generating electricity from the laminated glass luminescent concentrator, and its combination with buildings and vehicles.

Disclosed is a method of making a conductive material or active material that includes graphene or other 2-D materials. The method includes obtaining a layered stack. The layered stack including one or more conductive materials or 2-D materials separated by a metal layer, and one or more substrate materials. The stack can be subjected to a metal removal process to obtain two conductive or active materials. A first conductive or active material can include a first substrate layer attached to the first active layer. The second conductive or active material can include a second substrate layer attached to the second active layer. The first and second active layers can be conductive graphene layers.

An aspect of the present invention relates to a resin composition containing an acrylic resin and a curing agent, in which the acrylic resin contains a polymerization unit (A) of a (meth)acrylate having an epoxy group, a polymerization unit (B) of a (meth)acrylate having a cyano group, and a polymerization unit (C) of a (meth)acrylate having an isobornyl group, a weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is 50,000 or more and 3,000,000 or less, and a storage modulus of a cured product of the resin composition at 200° C. is 0.1 MPa or more and 3.5 MPa or less.

A supported copper foil is disclosed, comprising: a poly-based film that contains polyimide and polytetrafluoroethylene; a thin copper foil; and an adhesive provided between the poly-based film and the thin copper foil, the adhesive removably coupling the poly-based film to the copper foil.

A battery is provided which includes a first power generating element, a second power generating element, and a first adhesion layer adhering the first power generating element to the second power generating element. A first positive electrode collector of the first power generating element and a second negative electrode collector of the second power generating element face each other with (i.e., via) the first adhesion layer. Between the first positive electrode collector and the second negative electrode collector, the first adhesion layer is disposed in a region forming a first positive electrode active material layer or a region forming a second negative electrode active material layer, whichever is smaller. The first positive electrode collector and the second negative electrode collector are not in contact with each other in a region in which the first positive electrode active material layer and the second negative electrode active material layer face each other.

In a battery manufacturing method using a battery manufacturing apparatus, the battery manufacturing apparatus including a pressing unit, a measurement device, and a controller, the battery manufacturing method includes steps of (a) pressing a battery member by a pressing unit, (b) measuring, after the pressing step (a), by the measurement device, characteristics of the battery member, which has been pressed by the pressing unit, and (c) controlling, after the measurement step (b), by the controller, a state of pressing of the battery member by the pressing unit in accordance with a measurement result of the measurement device.

A tin-plated copper alloy terminal material in which an Sn-based surface layer is formed on a surface of a base material that is made of copper or a copper alloy, and a Cu—Sn alloy layer and an Ni layer or an Ni alloy layer are sequentially formed between the Sn-based surface layer and the base material from the Sn-based surface layer side: the Cu—Sn alloy layer is a layer that is formed only of an intermetallic compound alloy which is obtained by substituting some of Cu in Cu.sub.6Sn.sub.5 alloy with Ni; and parts of the Cu—Sn alloy layer are exposed from the Sn-based surface layer, thereby forming a plurality of exposed portions; an average thickness of the Sn-based surface layer is from 0.2 μm to 0.6 μm (inclusive); and an area rate of the exposed portions of the Cu—Sn alloy layer relative to a surface area of is 1% to 40% (inclusive).

A printed wiring board includes a laminated base material including a surface conductor layer, a conductor layer, an interlayer insulating layer interposed between the surface conductor layer and the conductor layer, and an internal bonding layer interposed between the interlayer insulating layer and the surface conductor layer and/or conductor layer, and a solder resist layer laminated on a surface of the laminated base material such that the solder resist layer is covering the surface conductor layer. The internal bonding layer has a surface in contact with the interlayer insulating layer such that the surface of the internal bonding layer has arithmetic average roughness Ra in a range of 100 nm or more and 300 nm or less, and the surface conductor layer has a surface on a solder resist layer side such that the surface of the surface conductor layer has arithmetic average roughness Ra of less than 100 nm.

A high-CTI and halogen-free epoxy resin composition for copper-clad plates and uses thereof is provided. The formula of the high-CTI and halogen-free epoxy resin composition for copper-clad plates comprises 100˜140 parts of halogen-free phosphorous epoxy resin, 10˜35 parts of dicyclopentadiene phenolic epoxy resin, 32˜60 parts of benzoxazine, 1˜5 parts of phenolic resin, 0.05˜0.5 parts of accelerants; and 25˜70 parts of fillers, by weight. The copper-clad plates, prepared according to embodiments of the present invention, can reach the requirements of high CTI (CTI≧500V), high heat resistance(Tg≧150 ° C., PCT, 2 h>6 min) and the level of flame retardance of UL-94 V0, and they are widely used in the electronic materials of electric machines, electric appliances, white goods and so on.