The present invention relates to a coated glass pane, a method of producing a coated glass pane, a multiple glazing comprising a coated glass pane and a use of a coated glass pane and/or multiple glazing in a building or vehicle. The coated glass pane includes a glass substrate and a coating suitable for reflecting infra-red radiation. The coating includes a base layer including an oxide of zirconium and titanium Zr.sub.xTi.sub.yO.sub.z and the atomic proportion of Zr based on Zr and Ti in the base layer, calculated as x/(x+y), is from 0.40 to 0.95.

An optical wavelength dispersion device includes a first substrate, an input unit formed on the first substrate having a slit for receiving an optical signal, a grating formed on the first substrate for producing a diffracted light beams from the optical signal, a first optical reflector formed on the first substrate for reflecting the diffracted light beams from the grating for outputting, and a second substrate covered on the top of the input unit and the grating, wherein the input unit, the grating and the first optical reflector are formed from a photo-resist layer by high energy light source exposure.

The disclosed embodiments include a method of integrating metal elements separated by gaps with a structure that conceals the metal elements and gaps. The method includes treating a metal substrate to a plasma electrolytic oxidation process to form a ceramic layer from a portion of the metal substrate, thereby providing the ceramic layer and an underlying metal portion of the metal substrate. The method further includes etching gap(s) in the underlying metal portion of the metal substrate to form metal elements separated by the gap(s), and backfilling the gap(s) with a non-conductive substance. As such, the metal elements, the non-conductive substance filling the gap(s), and the ceramic layer collectively form a structure whereby the ceramic layer at least partially conceals the metal elements and the gap(s).

Provided is a transparent conductor including a transparent resin substrate, a first metal oxide layer, a metal layer containing a silver alloy, and a second metal oxide layer laminated in the order presented, wherein the second metal oxide layer contains zinc oxide, indium oxide, titanium oxide, and tin oxide.

The present disclosure provides compositions including a carbon fiber material comprising one or more of dibromocyclopropyl or polysilazane disposed thereon; and a thermosetting polymer or a thermoplastic polymer. The present disclosure further provides metal substrates including a composition of the present disclosure disposed thereon. The present disclosure further provides vehicle components including a metal substrate of the present disclosure. The present disclosure further provides methods for manufacturing a vehicle component, including contacting a carbon fiber material with a polysilazane or a dibromocarbene to form a coated carbon fiber material; and mixing the coated carbon fiber material with a thermosetting polymer or a thermoplastic polymer to form a composition. Methods can further include depositing a composition of the present disclosure onto a metal substrate.

Disclosed herein is a structure (CFRP structure) including a laminated body (CFRP member) having a primary component of carbon fibers; and metallic foils having a primary component of metal, the metallic foils being integrated with the laminated body by thermal compression bonding on a pair of surfaces of the laminated body opposite to each other in a direction of lamination of the laminated body, respectively. Each of the metallic foils has a thickness thinner than a thickness of the laminated body.

An optical wavelength dispersion device includes a first substrate, an input unit formed on the first substrate having a slit for receiving an optical signal, a grating formed on the first substrate for producing a diffracted light beams from the optical signal, a first optical reflector formed on the first substrate for reflecting the diffracted light beams from the grating for outputting, and a second substrate covered on the top of the input unit and the grating, wherein the input unit, the grating and the first optical reflector are formed from a photo-resist layer by high energy light source exposure.

A component comprises a first part and a second part, wherein said second part is in contact with said first part, wherein: (i) said first part comprises a polymer having a repeat unit of formula

O-Ph-O-Ph-CO-Ph-I and a repeat unit of formula

O-Ph-Ph-O-Ph-CO-PhII wherein Ph represents a phenylene moiety; and (ii) said second part comprises a metal.

A multi-layer capacitor has dielectric layers and electrode layers arranged therebetween. The multi-layer capacitor has a number of segments that are connected to one another. At least one relief region is provided between the segments. The invention furthermore provides a method for producing such a multi-layer capacitor.

The disclosed embodiments include a method of integrating metal elements separated by gaps with a structure that conceals the metal elements and gaps. The method includes treating a metal substrate to a plasma electrolytic oxidation process to form a ceramic layer from a portion of the metal substrate, thereby providing the ceramic layer and an underlying metal portion of the metal substrate. The method further includes etching gap(s) in the underlying metal portion of the metal substrate to form metal elements separated by the gap(s), and backfilling the gap(s) with a non-conductive substance. As such, the metal elements, the non-conductive substance filling the gap(s), and the ceramic layer collectively form a structure whereby the ceramic layer at least partially conceals the metal elements and the gap(s).