Disclosed is a infrared radiation sensitive positive-working imageable element. The imageable element comprises: (a) a substrate, (b) an inner coating covering the substrate, and (c) an outer coating covering the inner coating. The inner coating comprises a repeating unit derived from a maleimide monomer and a (meth)acrylamide monomer, and a polymer hinder P that is soluble in an alkaline developing solution; and the outer coating comprises an infrared radiation absorbing compound and a polymer binder Q which is different from that in the inner coating. The imageable element is designed such that same is not only sensitive to radiation with a maximum wavelength of 700-1200 nm, but also has a good resistance to chemical solvents when used as a lithographic printing plate precursor, and same is not easily corroded and dissolved by printing chemicals during use, thus facilitating the prolonging of the service life of a lithographic printing plate.

A structure that forms a visual representation may include a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and an interlayer being disposed between the first outer layer and the second outer layer. The interlayer may have a first side adjacent to the first outer layer and a second side adjacent to the second outer layer. The interlayer includes a plurality of cuts extending from the first side of the interlayer towards the second side of the interlayer. Each of the plurality of cuts may have an angle with respect to a plane formed by a surface of the first side of the interlayer. Each angle for at least a portion of the plurality of cuts is based on one or more pixel values of at least one image that forms the basis of the visual representation.

Provided is a lithographic printing plate recursor having a support and an image-recording layer on the support, in which the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, a polymer A that has a weight-average molecular weight of more than 15,000 and 150,000 or less, and a polymerizable compound B that has a weight-average molecular weight of 1,000 or more and 15,000 or less, and the polymer A is a polymer represented by Formula (I).

A.sup.P-(B.sup.P).sub.nP  Formula (I)

In Formula (I), A.sup.P represents an nP-valent organic group having a hydrogen bonding group, B.sup.P represents a group having 2 or more Polymerizable groups, nP represents an integer of 2 or more, and weight-average molecular weight of A.sup.P/(molecular weight of B.sup.P×nP) is 1 or less.

Provided are a planographic printing plate precursor including an aluminum support, and an image recording layer and a protective layer which are provided on the aluminum support in this order, in which a thickness of the protective layer is 0.2 μm or greater, and Expression (1) is satisfied in a case where a Bekk smoothness of a surface of an outermost layer on a side opposite to a side where the image recording layer is provided is denoted by b seconds; a planographic printing plate precursor laminate; a plate-making method for a planographic printing plate; and a planographic printing method.

An object of the present invention is to provide a flexographic printing plate precursor in which occurrence of wrinkles in an infrared ablation layer is suppressed and reproducibility of microcells is improved in a case of being made into a flexographic printing plate, and a manufacturing method of a flexographic printing plate using the flexographic printing plate precursor. The flexographic printing plate precursor of the present invention is a flexographic printing plate precursor including, in the following order, a support, a photosensitive layer, an interlayer, and an infrared ablation layer, in which the interlayer contains a rubber component and a resin component, and the resin component contains at least one of an acrylic resin or a methacrylic resin.

Disclosed is a heat-sensitive processless planographic printing plate material containing a thermosensitive protection layer. The planographic printing plate material sequentially comprises a supporting body, a hydrophilic layer, a heat-sensitive layer and a thermosensitive protection layer from the bottom up. The thermosensitive protection layer therein can not only isolate oxygen and protect the heat-sensitive layer from oxygen inhibition, but can also sense heat and allow a polymerization reaction to take place. Thus the binding force between same and the next layer is improved, so that the precision of printing plate images is high, the development performance is good, and the pressrun is high.

The present invention relates to a printing plate including a first silicone layer and a second silicone layer which have different ink acceptabilities on a support. An object of the present invention is to provide a printing plate that dispenses with a development step and that has excellent image reproducibility, ink repellency, ink acceptability, and printing durability.

Lithographic printing plate precursors are prepared with a unique substrate using two separate anodizing processes to provide an inner aluminum oxide layer of average dry thickness (T.sub.i) of 650-3,000 nm and a multiplicity of inner micropores of average inner micropore diameter (D.sub.i) of 15 nm. An outer aluminum oxide layer comprises a multiplicity of outer micropores of average outer micropore diameter (D.sub.o) of 15-30 nm; dry thickness (T.sub.o) of 130-650 nm; and a micropore density (C.sub.o) of 500-3,000 micropores/m.sup.2. The ratio of D.sub.o to D.sub.i is greater than 1.1:1. A hydrophilic layer disposed on the outer aluminum oxide layer has a copolymer composed of (a) recurring units and (b) recurring units, wherein the (a) recurring units have an amide group, and the (b) recurring units have at least a phosphonic acid, a phosphoric acid, a salt of a phosphonic acid, or a salt of a phosphoric acid group.

The present invention provides a lithographic printing plate precursor including at least a heat-sensitive layer and an ink repellent layer disposed on a substrate, the rate of gas generation therefrom being 6.510.sup.5 g/m.sup.3 to 12.510.sup.5 g/m.sup.3 as determined by GC-MS analysis in which the lithographic printing plate precursor is heated in a nitrogen stream at 450 C. for 5 minutes, and also provides a method for producing a lithographic printing plate and a method for producing printed matter therefrom.

Provided are a planographic printing plate precursor and a method of producing a planographic printing plate precursor, in which an image forming region during printing on newspaper page is ensured and edge stains are eliminated. Provided are a planographic printing plate precursor (10b) including an aluminum support (12) which has an anodized film (14), and an image recording layer (16) on the aluminum support (12), in which an end portion of the planographic printing plate precursor (10b) has a sagging shape having a sagging amount (X) of 25 m to 150 m and a sagging width (Y) of 70 m to 300 m, the image recording layer (16) contains an infrared absorbing agent, and a part or an entire side surface of two sides of the aluminum support (12), the two sides having the sagging shape and opposing each other contains an ink repellent agent (44); and a method of producing the planographic printing plate precursor (10b).