Provided are a position detection device, a printing apparatus equipped with the position detection device and a position detection method which make it possible to set an original point on a deviation-free appropriate position with no need of highly accurate adjustment of built-in positions of a linear encoder and an original point sensor. In a case where a point that low-to-high switching of an output from a scale sensor is detected is set as a light transmission timing, a point that high-to-low switching of the output is detected is set as a light shielding timing and an output change point that an original point sensor detects is set as a detection timing, in a duration time D1 which lasts from the detection timing to a first light transmission timing which is the closest to the detection timing and a duration time D2 which lasts from the detection timing to a first light shielding timing which is the closest to the detection timing, when the duration time D1>the duration time D2, a position of a moving body which is obtained at a second light transmission timing is set as an original point and when the duration time D1<the duration time D2, the position of the moving body which is obtained at a second light shielding timing (the first light shielding timing) is set as the original point.

A method comprises: providing a first stream of discrete volumes (908b) of material, and directing a pulsed laser beam (912) at a first discrete volume (908b) of material in the first stream of discrete volumes of material so as to interact with the first discrete volume of material and thereby displace the first discrete volume away from the first stream. An apparatus and a system for achieving such steps are also disclosed.

A liquid ejection device that ejects an ultraviolet-curable liquid includes an inkjet head, which is an ejection head that ejects the ultraviolet-curable liquid; a scanning driver that causes the inkjet head to perform a main scan; an ultraviolet generator; and a light source driver; where the ultraviolet generator irradiates the ultraviolet while moving in the main scanning direction together with the inkjet head; the ultraviolet generator includes a plurality of UV LED elements; the plurality of UV LED elements are arranged such that a light emitting range overlaps a range of the nozzle row in a sub scanning direction; and the light source driver drives the plurality of UV LED elements such that an illuminance at an end portion in the sub scanning direction is larger than an illuminance at a central portion in the light emitting range.

A liquid ejection device that ejects an ultraviolet-curable liquid includes an inkjet head, which is an ejection head that ejects the ultraviolet-curable liquid; a scanning driver that causes the inkjet head to perform a main scan; an ultraviolet generator; and a light source driver; where the ultraviolet generator irradiates the ultraviolet while moving in the main scanning direction together with the inkjet head; the ultraviolet generator includes a plurality of UV LED elements; the plurality of UV LED elements are arranged such that a light emitting range overlaps a range of the nozzle row in a sub scanning direction; and the light source driver drives the plurality of UV LED elements such that an illuminance at an end portion in the sub scanning direction is larger than an illuminance at a central portion in the light emitting range.

Some examples include a fuser assembly to operate with a roller including a fuser housing, and an array of fusers disposed in the fuser housing, each fuser including a heating element exposed along a surface of the fuser housing and adjacent to an outer surface of the roller.

Some examples include a fuser assembly to operate with a roller including a fuser housing, and an array of fusers disposed in the fuser housing, each fuser including a heating element exposed along a surface of the fuser housing and adjacent to an outer surface of the roller.

An ink jet method includes: a discharging step of discharging a radiation-curable ink jet composition onto a recording medium at an ink weight per dot of 22 ng/dot or less by using an ink jet head configured to discharge the radiation-curable ink jet composition and having a nozzle density of 600 npi or more; and an irradiating step of irradiating, with radiation, the radiation-curable ink jet composition attached to the recording medium. The radiation-curable ink jet composition contains polymerizable compounds including a monofunctional monomer and a multifunctional monomer. The monofunctional monomer includes a nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer. The amount of the monofunctional monomer is 90 mass % or more relative to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds. The amount of the nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer is from 1 to 15 mass % relative to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds.

An ink jet method includes: a discharging step of discharging a radiation-curable ink jet composition onto a recording medium at an ink weight per dot of 22 ng/dot or less by using an ink jet head configured to discharge the radiation-curable ink jet composition and having a nozzle density of 600 npi or more; and an irradiating step of irradiating, with radiation, the radiation-curable ink jet composition attached to the recording medium. The radiation-curable ink jet composition contains polymerizable compounds including a monofunctional monomer and a multifunctional monomer. The monofunctional monomer includes a nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer. The amount of the monofunctional monomer is 90 mass % or more relative to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds. The amount of the nitrogen-containing monofunctional monomer is from 1 to 15 mass % relative to the total amount of the polymerizable compounds.

The present disclosure is drawn to plasma treatment heads. In one example, a plasma head can include a dielectric barrier formed of a dielectric material. The dielectric barrier can have a treatment surface and an interior surface opposite of the treatment surface. A first electrode can be embedded within the dielectric barrier beneath the treatment surface. A second electrode can also be embedded within the dielectric barrier beneath the treatment surface and spaced laterally apart from the first electrode. A plurality of injection holes can penetrate through the dielectric plate from the interior surface to the treatment surface. The plurality of injection holes can be located between the first electrode and second electrode.

The present disclosure is drawn to plasma treatment heads. In one example, a plasma head can include a dielectric barrier formed of a dielectric material. The dielectric barrier can have a treatment surface and an interior surface opposite of the treatment surface. A first electrode can be embedded within the dielectric barrier beneath the treatment surface. A second electrode can also be embedded within the dielectric barrier beneath the treatment surface and spaced laterally apart from the first electrode. A plurality of injection holes can penetrate through the dielectric plate from the interior surface to the treatment surface. The plurality of injection holes can be located between the first electrode and second electrode.