The character edge area determining unit (21) determines a character edge area in input image data.

The output image processing unit (12) performs an image process for a target pixel in the determined character edge area in order to adjust a toner consumption amount in accordance with the number of continuous edge pixels (i.e. continuous pixels that belong to the character edge area) included in a reference window of which a center is set on the target pixel and an average value of pixel values of the continuous edge pixels.

Provided are an image forming apparatus and an image forming method capable of coping with a medium exceeding a transport limit of a pair of rollers in image formation in which the medium is transported with the medium interposed between the pair of rollers. In a case where a medium exceeding a transport limit of first transport means to which medium transport using a first roller and a second roller is applied is used, second transport means is used to assist in the medium transport performed by the first transport means. The driving of second driving means for driving the second transport means is controlled using a driving signal applied to the driving control of the first driving means for driving the first transport means. Medium transport in which synchronization is taken between the first transport means and the second transport means is realized.

In accordance with an embodiment, a label printer comprises a transmission type sensor configured to enable a first light emitting element to emit light to irradiate a printing medium with the light and to detect light transmitted through the printing medium; a reflection type sensor configured to enable a second light emitting element to emit light to irradiate a printing medium with the light and to detect light reflected by the printing medium; and a light emission control module configured to alternately switch a single light emission period in which either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element emits light and a both light emission period in which both the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element emit light.

In accordance with an embodiment, a label printer comprises a transmission type sensor configured to enable a first light emitting element to emit light to irradiate a printing medium with the light and to detect light transmitted through the printing medium; a reflection type sensor configured to enable a second light emitting element to emit light to irradiate a printing medium with the light and to detect light reflected by the printing medium; and a light emission control module configured to alternately switch a single light emission period in which either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element emits light and a both light emission period in which both the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element emit light.

Apparatuses and methods associated with authenticated production are disclosed herein. In embodiments, a digital fingerprint processor may be configured to: identify an activation of at least one of the one or more machines to attempt to produce or manufacture at least one of physical product or physical manufacture; responsive to completion of one or more operations associated with the activation by the one or more machines, acquire digital image data of a portion of a physical object on or inside the one or more machines; analyze the digital image data to form a digital fingerprint of the physical object, wherein the digital fingerprint is responsive to structure of the physical object; and store the digital fingerprint in a database record of the database system. Other embodiments may be disclosed or claimed.

Apparatuses and methods associated with authenticated production are disclosed herein. In embodiments, a digital fingerprint processor may be configured to: identify an activation of at least one of the one or more machines to attempt to produce or manufacture at least one of physical product or physical manufacture; responsive to completion of one or more operations associated with the activation by the one or more machines, acquire digital image data of a portion of a physical object on or inside the one or more machines; analyze the digital image data to form a digital fingerprint of the physical object, wherein the digital fingerprint is responsive to structure of the physical object; and store the digital fingerprint in a database record of the database system. Other embodiments may be disclosed or claimed.

Provided is an image forming apparatus, in which a recording material is conveyed by a reverse portion rotated in a first direction at a first velocity which is faster than a conveyance velocity of the recording material in a fixing portion after a rear end portion of the recording material passes through the fixing portion, and then, the recording material is conveyed to a conveying portion by the reverse portion rotated in a second direction opposite to the first direction through a conveyance path at a second velocity which is faster than the conveyance velocity of the recording material in the fixing portion, and a conveyance velocity of the recording material is set to a third velocity which is slower than the second velocity at a predetermined timing before the rear end portion of the recording material reaches a curved portion of the conveyance path.

Provided is an image forming apparatus including a secondary transfer portion which transfers a toner image onto a recording material; a fixing device which fixes the toner image onto the recording material, and a belt conveying portion which adsorbs the recording material between the secondary transfer portion and the fixing device, and conveys the recording material, in which the belt conveying portion includes a first velocity at the time of receiving a front end portion of the recording material in a traveling direction from the secondary transfer portion, and a second velocity before a rear end portion of the recording material in the traveling direction leaves the secondary transfer portion at the time of delivering the front end portion of the recording material in the traveling direction to the fixing device, and the second velocity is faster than the first velocity.

There is provided an image recording apparatus which is provided with a housing, a holder configured to be drawable from the housing, a supporting member supported by the holder and configured to support a sheet roll, a liquid container supported by the holder and configured to hold liquid, a conveyance mechanism arranged in an inner space of the housing and configured to convey a sheet unwound from the sheet roll, and a print head arranged in the inner space of the housing and configured to record an image on the sheet conveyed by the conveyance mechanism. The liquid container is configured to include at least one of tanks configured to hold liquid to be provided to the print head and a waste tank configured to pool liquid discharged from the print head.

Disclosed herein is a fluid supply system that can provide fluid to a jetting assembly at a constant pressure or at pressures within a desired range of pressures. In an example, the fluid can be ink, and the jetting assembly can be a print head configured for dispensing the ink.