Provided is a lithographic printing method including a preparing step of preparing a lithographic printing plate precursor which includes an aluminum support, and an image recording layer containing an acid color developing agent and an acid generator on the aluminum support, an exposing step of exposing the lithographic printing plate precursor, a developing step of supplying acidic dampening water to the exposed lithographic printing plate precursor and removing a non-image area of the image recording layer, and a printing step, in which the aluminum support includes an anodized aluminum film, the anodized film has micropores, and a value ΔS is 15% or greater and 60% or less.

Continuous additive manufacturing apparatuses are provided. An apparatus includes an actinic radiation-transparent substrate having a major surface and an irradiation source configured to direct actinic radiation through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate at predetermined dosages at predetermined locations. The apparatus further includes a means for depositing a composition onto the major surface of the actinic radiation-transparent substrate and a means for conveying the actinic radiation-transparent substrate or the irradiation source with respect to each other.

Continuous additive manufacturing apparatuses are provided. An apparatus includes an actinic radiation-transparent substrate having a major surface and an irradiation source configured to direct actinic radiation through the actinic radiation-transparent substrate at predetermined dosages at predetermined locations. The apparatus further includes a means for depositing a composition onto the major surface of the actinic radiation-transparent substrate and a means for conveying the actinic radiation-transparent substrate or the irradiation source with respect to each other.

A production line is for aerosol containers (AC) whose exterior surface is printed with inks in a predetermined pattern to form a desired design including both imagery and graphics. The line includes an inking station and a varnish application station through which aerosol containers successively pass. Inks are applied to containers at the inking station and a varnish to the inked exterior of the container at the varnish station. A LED light module (12) installed between the ink station and varnish station emits a light within a predetermined frequency range onto inked containers. The temperature produced by the LED light source is cooler than that of Uv light sources that could be used for the same purpose. The exterior surface of finished containers exhibit no lapping or discolorations and have improved scratch resistance.

Provided is an on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor having a support, an image-recording layer, and an outermost layer in this order, in which the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorber, an electron-accepting polymerization initiator, and a polymerizable compound, LUMO of the electron-accepting polymerization initiator-LUMO of the infrared absorber is 0.45 eV or more, and the outermost layer contains a discoloring compound. Also provided is a method of preparing a lithographic printing plate and a lithographic printing method in which the on-press development type lithographic printing plate precursor is used.

Provided are a planographic printing plate precursor including a support, and an image recording layer on the support, in which the image recording layer contains an infrared absorbing agent, a polymerization initiator, and a core-shell particle, a core portion of the core-shell particle contains a resin A containing a functional group A, and a shell portion of the core-shell particle contains a resin B containing a functional group B that is bondable to or interactable with the functional group A and a dispersion group; a method of preparing a planographic printing plate using the planographic printing plate precursor; and a planographic printing method carried out using the planographic printing plate precursor.

Provided are a planographic printing plate precursor including a support, and an image recording layer on the support, in which the image recording layer contains an infrared absorbing agent, a polymerization initiator, and a core-shell particle, a core portion of the core-shell particle contains a resin A containing a functional group A, and a shell portion of the core-shell particle contains a resin B containing a functional group B that is bondable to or interactable with the functional group A and a dispersion group; a method of preparing a planographic printing plate using the planographic printing plate precursor; and a planographic printing method carried out using the planographic printing plate precursor.

An object of the present invention is to provide a lithographic printing plate precursor which has excellent on-press developability and is capable of suppressing generation of slip stains and from which a lithographic printing plate with satisfactory printing durability is obtained, and a method of producing a lithographic printing plate and a printing method using the lithographic printing plate precursor. The lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention is a lithographic printing plate precursor including an aluminum support, and an image recording layer, in which the aluminum support includes an aluminum plate and an anodized aluminum film disposed on the aluminum plate, the anodized film is positioned on a side of the image recording layer with respect to the aluminum plate, the anodized film has micropores extending from a surface of the anodized film on the side of the image recording layer in a depth direction, the micropores have an opening ratio of 20% to 70%, a steepness a45 on the surface of the anodized film on the side of the image recording layer is in a range of 3% to 25%, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra on the surface of the anodized film on the side of the image recording layer is in a range of 0.25 to 0.60 μm.

An object of the present invention is to provide a lithographic printing plate precursor which has excellent on-press developability and is capable of suppressing generation of slip stains and from which a lithographic printing plate with satisfactory printing durability is obtained, and a method of producing a lithographic printing plate and a printing method using the lithographic printing plate precursor. The lithographic printing plate precursor of the present invention is a lithographic printing plate precursor including an aluminum support, and an image recording layer, in which the aluminum support includes an aluminum plate and an anodized aluminum film disposed on the aluminum plate, the anodized film is positioned on a side of the image recording layer with respect to the aluminum plate, the anodized film has micropores extending from a surface of the anodized film on the side of the image recording layer in a depth direction, the micropores have an opening ratio of 20% to 70%, a steepness a45 on the surface of the anodized film on the side of the image recording layer is in a range of 3% to 25%, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra on the surface of the anodized film on the side of the image recording layer is in a range of 0.25 to 0.60 μm.

A method for direct transfer printing is disclosed. The method for direct transfer printing includes applying a fountain solution to an imaging blanket in a negative imagewise manner using an inkjet printhead, contacting the imaging blanket with a printing substrate, transferring the fountain solution from the imaging blanket to the printing substrate, contacting the printing substrate with an inking station, and depositing an ink film from the inking station to the printing substrate in one or more locations on the printing substrate where there is no fountain solution. A module for a direct transfer marking process and a direct transfer printing system are also disclosed.