The present invention provides compositions, such as varnishes, ink vehicles, and finished inks, having high bio-renewable carbon (BRC) content. The compositions comprise protein and colophony.

A recording medium includes a substrate, a first ink-receiving layer, and a second ink-receiving layer adjacent to the first ink-receiving layer, in this order. The first ink-receiving layer has a positive surface zeta potential, and the second ink-receiving layer has a negative surface zeta potential. The thickness of the second ink-receiving layer is 2 μm to 15 μm.

A radiation curable solder mask inkjet ink contains a photo-initiator, a polymerizable compound and a flame retardant wherewith a high quality solder mask withstanding the high thermal stress during the soldering process while maintaining excellent physical properties and flame retardancy may be produced.

An ink jet printing ink composition contains a pigment, colloidal silica, trimethylglycine, and water, and in which a content of the colloidal silica is lower than or equal to a content of the trimethylglycine.

A method for producing a printed product is provided. The method capable of producing the printed product is superior in a friction fastness and a texture. And, a printing system is also provided. The method includes a printing step in which an ink composition for inkjet, containing a colorant and a crosslinkable binder component, is inkjet-printed onto a textile good to obtain a print body; and a heat-treatment step in which, by heat-treatment of the print body with steam, the crosslinkable binder component is caused to melt or soften, and to crosslink to be a film, thereby fixing the colorant to fibers of the textile good. The printing system includes a printing apparatus and a heat-treatment equipment with which a print body after printing is heat-treated with steam.

An aqueous ink jet ink contains a pigment, a resin and an additive. The resin has a unit containing a carboxylic acid group and a unit containing an aromatic group. The additive is at least one member selected from the group consisting of butanedicarboxylic acid, pentanedicarboxylic acid, pentanetricarboxylic acid, hexanedicarboxylic acid, hexanetricarboxylic acid, heptanetricarboxylic acid, octanetricarboxylic acid and nonanetricarboxylic acid. The content (ppm) of the additive is 180 ppm or more to 1,200 ppm or less with respect to the total mass of the ink.

An aqueous pigment dispersion includes at least one dispersing agent having the general formula: ##STR00001## The aqueous pigment dispersion can be used in an aqueous inkjet ink which is useful for printing on textile fabrics.

An active energy ray curable inkjet ink comprising a pigment (A), a colorant derivative (B), a pigment dispersing resin (C) and a polymerizable compound (D), wherein the pigment (A) contains a C.I. pigment blue 15:6 and a quinacridone-based pigment at a specific amount and a specific ratio, the colorant derivative (B) contains a quinacridone-based pigment derivative, and the pigment dispersing resin (C) has an acid value and an amine value in a specific range.

Provided are an aqueous fluorescent ink with which a fluorescent color image having an excellent color developability and lightfastness can be recorded, and an ink cartridge and an ink jet recording method using this aqueous fluorescent ink. The aqueous fluorescent ink contains a resin particle dyed with a fluorescent dye, and a quinacridone pigment. The fluorescent dye includes a basic dye having a xanthene skeleton. The resin particle has a cyano group-containing unit. A mass ratio of a content (% by mass) of the quinacridone pigment to a content (% by mass) of the fluorescent dye is 1.0 times or less. The ink cartridge includes an ink storage portion storing this aqueous fluorescent ink. An image is recorded onto a recording medium by the ink jet recording method comprising ejecting the aqueous fluorescent ink from an ink jet recording head.

A system for applying a first coating composition and a second coating composition. The system includes a first high transfer efficiency applicator defining a first nozzle orifice and a second high transfer efficiency applicator defining a second nozzle orifice. The system further includes a substrate defining a target area. The first high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the first coating composition through the first nozzle orifice to the target area of the substrate to form a first coating layer. The second high transfer efficiency applicator is configured to expel the second coating composition through the second nozzle orifice to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer.