A multi-layered composite comprising a substrate and a conductive film is provided. The substrate contains a polymer composition that contains a thermoplastic polymer having a deflection temperature under load of about 40° C. or more as determined in accordance with ISO 75-2:2013 at a load of 1.8 MPa. The conductive film contains a noble metal. The composite exhibits an electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of about 25 decibels or more as determined in accordance with ASTM D4935-18 at a frequency of 10 GHz and thickness of 3 millimeters.

An ink jet recording apparatus includes an ink composition, an ink encasement in which the ink composition is encased, a recording head that ejects the ink composition, and a carriage configured to move the recording head back and forth. The carriage carries the ink encasement, with the ink encasement integrated with the carriage. The ink encasement has an ink fill port that opens and shuts as a port through which the ink composition is loaded and also has a detector that detects the amount of ink composition encased. The ink composition contains a surfactant with an HLB of 6 or less.

A curable composition contains a polymerizable compound (A), a hydrogen abstracting polymerization initiator (B) represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a photodegradable polymerization initiator (C), and a hydrogen donor (D), wherein the proportion of the hydrogen abstracting polymerization initiator (B) to the entire of the curable composition is from 0.1 to 10 percent by mass and the proportion of the hydrogen donor (D) to the entire of the hydrogen abstracting polymerization initiator (B) is from 30 to 100 percent by mass,

##STR00001## where A represents a phenylene group, a naphthylene group, or a biphenylene group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each, independently represent linear or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a linear or branched alkoxy group having 2 to 9 carbon atoms.

The present invention provides an aqueous ink comprising one or more film forming agents, wherein the total film forming agent concentration in the aqueous ink is from 0.1 to 30 wt. %, and optionally one or more emulsifiers, preferably wherein the total emulsifier concentration in the aqueous ink is from 0.1 to 10 wt. %. The one or more emulsifiers, if present, are fatty acid esters of polyalkoxylated sorbitan and/or the one or more film forming agents fulfil at least one of the following properties: a Young modulus of at least 2 GPa, and a nano hardness of at least 0.08 GPa. Also provided is a use thereof for inkjet printing, preferably on a corrugated board or on a liner for the production of corrugated board.

A printed matter exhibiting metallic gloss is provided and includes: a substrate; and a metallic glossy layer, being formed on the substrate, and the metallic glossy layer containing scaly particles having a metal. In the metallic glossy layer, the scaly particles are oriented to be substantially parallel to a surface of the metallic glossy layer; and the surface of the metallic glossy layer has a DOI value of greater than or equal to 20% and a Sa value of less than or equal to 2 μm.

A method of manufacturing an aircraft photoluminescent marker that comprises a substrate includes providing an ink or coating adapted to be cured with ultra violet (UV) radiation and printing one or more markings directly onto the substrate of the photoluminescent marker with the ink or coating, followed by curing the ink or coating with UV radiation. The substrate is one of a photoluminescent material or a housing, and the marking comprises at least one of a pattern, wording, images, blocks, or indicia.

A recording method of the present disclosure includes: an adhesion step of ejecting an ink composition from an ink jet head so as to be adhered to a recording medium; and a primary heating step of heating the ink composition adhered to the recording medium in the adhesion step, and the ink composition is a water-based ink containing an organic compound which is a solid at 25° C. having a standard boiling point of 280° C. or less and which has a solubility of 50 [g/100 g of water] or more in water at 25° C.

Provided is an aqueous ink that has excellent ejection stability and that can be used to record an image with excellent abrasion resistance and an ink cartridge and an ink jet recording method that use the aqueous ink. The aqueous ink is an aqueous ink for ink jet containing a pigment, an organic solvent and a resin particle formed of a polyester resin or a urethane resin. The organic solvent includes a carbonate compound and the like. The ink cartridge includes an ink container configured to contain the aqueous ink and the ink jet recording method records an image on a recording medium by ejecting the aqueous ink from an ink jet recording head.

Articles and methods for archival raised image printing is disclosed. The process includes modifying an electronic image, printing the image on a paper substrate to form a printed substrate, applying the printed substrate onto a barrier substrate via an applicator such that the applicator creates a wall around the outer edge of the image, coating the printed substrate with a varnish composition, and drying the printed substrate in a humidity controlled environment. This configuration provides an efficient system of archival printing to print raised images on an article.

A plasma-curable ink composition for offset printing having high reactivity with plasma and capable of being hardened into a sufficiently dried state even in the use of plasma generated by a remote-type plasma generator, and a method for producing printed matter and a method for printing information using the same. The plasma-curable ink composition for offset printing comprises a pigment, a binder resin, and at least one specific ingredient selected from the group consisting of castor oil, polymerized oil, and alkyd resins having an acid value of 10 mg KOH/g or more.