A photosensitive resin printing original plate for letterpress printing having a photosensitive resin layer formed of a photosensitive resin composition containing at least a polymer compound (A), a dibasic acid diester (B) represented by the following general formula (I), a photopolymerizable compound (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (D), in which the content of the dibasic acid diester (B) in the photosensitive resin composition is 2.5 to 15 mass %:

##STR00001## (where R.sup.1 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, or a divalent aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same as or different from each other and each represents a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms).

A photosensitive resin printing original plate for letterpress printing having a photosensitive resin layer formed of a photosensitive resin composition containing at least a polymer compound (A), a dibasic acid diester (B) represented by the following general formula (I), a photopolymerizable compound (C), and a photopolymerization initiator (D), in which the content of the dibasic acid diester (B) in the photosensitive resin composition is 2.5 to 15 mass %:

##STR00001## (where R.sup.1 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, a divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, or a divalent aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon group having 4 to 14 carbon atoms, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be the same as or different from each other and each represents a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms).

Provided is a laminate comprising: a support; a printing original plate; and a protection film, wherein the printing original plate comprises a cured resin obtained by curing a photosensitive resin through an entire surface exposure on a side facing the protection film.

Provided are a flexo printing plate, which makes it possible to print an image without unevenness by inhibiting bouncing that occurs in a case where the distal end of an image portion of a printing plate contacts a printing target, and a method for producing a flexo printing plate. A region that extends 0.5 mm to 5 mm from a distal end side of the image portion in a printing direction is a lowered region having a height shorter than a height of the image portion other than the region, and the lowered region is gradually lowered toward a non-image portion in a direction orthogonal to the edge on the distal end side of the image portion.

Provided are a flexo printing plate, which makes it possible to print an image without unevenness by inhibiting bouncing that occurs in a case where the distal end of an image portion of a printing plate contacts a printing target, and a method for producing a flexo printing plate. A region that extends 0.5 mm to 5 mm from a distal end side of the image portion in a printing direction is a lowered region having a height shorter than a height of the image portion other than the region, and the lowered region is gradually lowered toward a non-image portion in a direction orthogonal to the edge on the distal end side of the image portion.

The present invention is to provide a flexographic printing plate having excellent ink uniformity in an image area, particularly, in a solid portion regardless of a printing speed, a method for manufacturing the flexographic printing plate, and a flexographic printing plate precursor used in the manufacturing of the flexographic printing plate. The flexographic printing plate of the present invention is a flexographic printing plate having a relief layer provided with a non-image area, and an image area having an uneven structure formed on the surface, in which a concave portion constituting the uneven structure is formed of at least one of a plurality of grooves having a fixed width extending in one direction or a plurality of hole groups constituted of a plurality of bottomed holes having the same diameter scattered in the one direction, a depth of the concave portion is 2 to 20 μm, each of the plurality of grooves and the plurality of hole groups is arranged in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the one direction, and the grooves and the bottomed holes respectively have two or more kinds of widths and diameters.

The present invention is to provide a flexographic printing plate having excellent ink uniformity in an image area, particularly, in a solid portion regardless of a printing speed, a method for manufacturing the flexographic printing plate, and a flexographic printing plate precursor used in the manufacturing of the flexographic printing plate. The flexographic printing plate of the present invention is a flexographic printing plate having a relief layer provided with a non-image area, and an image area having an uneven structure formed on the surface, in which a concave portion constituting the uneven structure is formed of at least one of a plurality of grooves having a fixed width extending in one direction or a plurality of hole groups constituted of a plurality of bottomed holes having the same diameter scattered in the one direction, a depth of the concave portion is 2 to 20 μm, each of the plurality of grooves and the plurality of hole groups is arranged in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the one direction, and the grooves and the bottomed holes respectively have two or more kinds of widths and diameters.

Provided is a flexo printing plate which makes it possible to perform printing in which the discontinuity of density is not visually recognized by inhibiting the enlargement of halftone dots in the boundary between an image portion having a low halftone dot area ratio and a non-image portion. The flexo printing plate adopts a constitution in which, within the highlight halftone dot portion having a halftone dot area ratio of higher than 0% and equal to or lower than 10%, among the small dots constituting the highlight halftone dot portion, at least one small dot adjacent to the non-image portion that continues 10 mm or further in a direction separating from the edge of the highlight halftone dot portion has a height smaller than the average height of the small dots of the highlight halftone dot portion.

Provided is a flexo printing plate which makes it possible to perform printing in which the discontinuity of density is not visually recognized by inhibiting the enlargement of halftone dots in the boundary between an image portion having a low halftone dot area ratio and a non-image portion. The flexo printing plate adopts a constitution in which, within the highlight halftone dot portion having a halftone dot area ratio of higher than 0% and equal to or lower than 10%, among the small dots constituting the highlight halftone dot portion, at least one small dot adjacent to the non-image portion that continues 10 mm or further in a direction separating from the edge of the highlight halftone dot portion has a height smaller than the average height of the small dots of the highlight halftone dot portion.

A printing apparatus and a printing method for applying ink to a surface of a printing plate in a predetermined pattern and then transfer the ink applied in the shape of the pattern to a substrate. A scale is formed on the surface of the printing plate; the printing apparatus includes a plate cylinder on which the printing plate is provided, an image recording section that applies the ink to the surface of the printing plate in the predetermined pattern by an ink jet method, a reading unit that reads the scale and obtains position information data of the scale, a signal generation part that generates a signal based on the position information data obtained by the reading unit, and an adjustment part that adjusts an ejection timing of the ink in the image recording section on the basis of the signal obtained by the signal generation part.