Disclosed is a direct-liquid writing instrument. Two ends of a penholder (1) are provided with a writing portion (11) and an ink storage portion (12) respectively. A nib (3) is partly inserted into the writing portion (11). A first baffle (41) and a second baffle (42) of an adjusting portion (4) are spaced apart so that an air barrier layer (43) is formed between the two baffles. The first baffle (41) is in contact with the ink (13) of the ink storage portion (12). The second baffle (42) is adjacent to the writing portion (11). An ink feeder (2) passes through the first baffle (41), the air barrier layer (43) and the second baffle (42). The first baffle (41) is provided with a first air-guiding channel (8). A second air-guiding channel (7) is provided between the second baffle (42) and the ink feeder (2). At least one gap is formed between the second air-guiding channel (7) and the ink feeder (2). The present direct-liquid writing instrument has the advantages as follows: 1) a large storage capacity, low ink residuals, and fluency in writing; 2) prevention to leakage even under significant variation of external temperature and pressure; 3) simple and stable in structure, resistant to pressure difference and temperature difference, and convenient for transportation; 4) high ink utilization rate, convenient for usage, and less waste and environment pollution.

The present disclosure described herein, in general, describes a refillable writing instrument. The writing instrument may comprise one or more master reservoir, one or more slave reservoir, one or more slave reservoir gate and one or more master reservoir gate. The slave reservoir may have reducing cross-section, facilitating fluid flow towards nib of the writing instrument. The slave reservoir gate may comprise at least one of blocking element, blocking element seat, one or more gates, one or more covers and a combination thereof. The slave reservoir gate provides a connection between the master reservoir and the slave reservoir. Further, the blocking element rests over the blocking element seat due to gravity, restricting return flow of the fluid to the master reservoir. The master reservoir gate facilitates clean, easy and fast refilling of master reservoir using fluid container or fluid nozzle without the need of opening the master reservoir cap.

[Problems] An object of the present invention is to provide: a thermochromic color-memory composition which effectively expresses a property of being able to interchangeably memorize and retain colors and which is thus applicable to various fields; and a thermochromic color-memory microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same. [Solution] Provided is a thermochromic color-memory composition including: (a) an electron-donating color-developing organic compound; (b) an electron-accepting compound; and (c) an ester compound represented by the following Formula (1), as a reaction medium which controls color reaction between the component (a) and the component (b): ##STR00001##
(wherein, R represents an alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylalkyl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms; each X independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; and each Y independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a halogen atom).

[Problems] An object of the present invention is to provide: a thermochromic color-memory composition which effectively expresses a property of being able to interchangeably memorize and retain colors and which is thus applicable to various fields; and a thermochromic color-memory microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same. [Solution] Provided is a thermochromic color-memory composition including: (a) an electron-donating color-developing organic compound; (b) an electron-accepting compound; and (c) an ester compound represented by the following Formula (1), as a reaction medium which controls color reaction between the component (a) and the component (b): ##STR00001##
(wherein, R represents an alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylalkyl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms; each X independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; and each Y independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a halogen atom).

The subject disclosure relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses that perform self-erasing writings. In an aspect, the subject disclosure includes deploying a self-erasing material, onto a writing medium, from an apparatus comprising a tip element and a body element. In another aspect, the method includes removal of the self-erasing material on a time-released schedule based on an interaction between a set of environmental conditions and the self-erasing material.

The subject disclosure relates to systems, methods, and apparatuses that perform self-erasing writings. In an aspect, the subject disclosure includes deploying a self-erasing material, onto a writing medium, from an apparatus comprising a tip element and a body element. In another aspect, the method includes removal of the self-erasing material on a time-released schedule based on an interaction between a set of environmental conditions and the self-erasing material.

Angled fountain pens are provided. A pen includes: a shank; an ink tube; a connector connected to the ink tube and the shank; a feeder connected to the connector; and a nib connected to the feeder. A writing tip of the nib extends through a hole in the feeder. The writing tip is resiliently biased against the feeder and is selectively moveable between a first position in which ink flow between the writing tip and the feeder is prevented and a second position in which ink flow between the writing tip and the feeder is permitted.

A double-head marker pen includes a first penholder, a second penholder and a connecting tube; one end of the first penholder is formed with a first pen head, and one end of the second penholder is formed with a second pen head; and an end of the first penholder away from the first pen head is detachably connected with an end of the second penholder away from the second pen head by the connecting tube.

Disclosed is a pen for writing, referred to as a palm pen herein because the body of the pen fits into the palm of a human hand. The palm pen can include a spherically shaped body, and an ink delivery system. The ink delivery system can include a tip having an end connected to the body and an opposite end comprising a nib, an ink conduit having an end coupled to the nib within the tip and an opposite end extending inside the body, and a first ink cartridge fluidly coupled with the opposite end of the ink conduit and contained within the body. The ink delivery system can additionally include a cartridge holder having an active cartridge slot for the first ink cartridge and cartridge storage slots for storage of additional ink cartridges.

A fluid dispenser comprising a fluid reservoir (1), a pump (2) that is mounted on the fluid reservoir (1), and a pushbutton that is mounted on the pump (2) so as to actuate it; the fluid dispenser being characterized in that the pushbutton comprises a base (3) that is mounted in stationary manner on the pump (2), and a grip member (4) that is mounted in removable manner on the base (3), the grip member (4) including a fluid applicator (47), the grip member (4) defining a bearing surface (S) which may be pressed axially so as to move the base (3) and thus actuate the pump (2) so as to load the applicator (47) with fluid.