A marking pen, comprising: a shaft cylinder; a porous pen core accommodated in the shaft cylinder, and configured to project from, and retract into, an opening part provided at a tip end of the shaft cylinder; an inner cotton accommodated in the shaft cylinder, and filled with an aqueous ink composition to be fed to the pen core, the aqueous ink composition including a water soluble organic solvent in an amount of from 20 mass % to 60 mass %; and a delivery mechanism configured to cause a tip end of the pen core to project from, and retract into, the opening part.

A marking pen, comprising: a shaft cylinder; a porous pen core accommodated in the shaft cylinder, and configured to project from, and retract into, an opening part provided at a tip end of the shaft cylinder; an inner cotton accommodated in the shaft cylinder, and filled with an aqueous ink composition to be fed to the pen core, the aqueous ink composition including a water soluble organic solvent in an amount of from 20 mass % to 60 mass %; and a delivery mechanism configured to cause a tip end of the pen core to project from, and retract into, the opening part.

[Problems] An object of the present invention is to provide: a thermochromic color-memory composition which effectively expresses a property of being able to interchangeably memorize and retain colors and which is thus applicable to various fields; and a thermochromic color-memory microcapsule pigment encapsulating the same. [Solution] Provided is a thermochromic color-memory composition including: (a) an electron-donating color-developing organic compound; (b) an electron-accepting compound; and (c) an ester compound represented by the following Formula (1), as a reaction medium which controls color reaction between the component (a) and the component (b): ##STR00001##
(wherein, R represents an alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylalkyl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms; each X independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a halogen atom; and each Y independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a halogen atom).

A housing element for a writing instrument includes a hollow, sleeve-shaped, elongated base body having an opening for receiving the writing instrument or a pencil lead of the writing instrument at a first longitudinal end. The base body has a second longitudinal end, which is opposite the first longitudinal end, and has a retaining recess that is formed with a polygonal cross section for directly or indirectly retaining a bit in a rotationally fixed manner. A writing instrument including the housing element is also provided.

A writing instrument holder for clip is disclosed. The writing instrument holder for clip is detachable from a clip having a clip body which is bent to have an insertion space into which a document is inserted, is closed by an elastic restoring force, and pressurizes the document, and a pair of handles which are coupled to the clip body and pressurize the clip body to widen, and includes a body unit, a fixing unit, and an elastic unit. The body unit is provided in the insertion space and comes in close contact with the inner surface of the clip body. The elastic unit connects the body unit and the fixing unit.

A writing instrument holder for clip is disclosed. The writing instrument holder for clip is detachable from a clip having a clip body which is bent to have an insertion space into which a document is inserted, is closed by an elastic restoring force, and pressurizes the document, and a pair of handles which are coupled to the clip body and pressurize the clip body to widen, and includes a body unit, a fixing unit, and an elastic unit. The body unit is provided in the insertion space and comes in close contact with the inner surface of the clip body. The elastic unit connects the body unit and the fixing unit.

Writing equipment includes a cylinder-shaped body having a lead and a lead tank, and an arch-shaped scale on which scale marks are printed, wherein the scale is coupled with the body detachably, and wherein the scale is formed with the particular angle, which is same as that of a curve of the cylinder-shaped body.

Example clippable multi-tone whistles, as well as systems and methods for manufacturing the same are described. An example clippable multi-tone whistle may comprise: a clip attached to a whistle body. The whistle body comprises a flat surface under the clip; a first opening configured to allow air flow to come into the whistle body; and on the flat surface a second opening configured to allow air flow to come out of the whistle body. The second opening is at least partially blocked by the clip, which controls direction of one or more air flows coming out of the second opening. The whistle part is configured to generate a plurality of different sound tones in accordance with user finger movements around the clip and the second opening. The whistle may further comprise a glass breaker, a length scale, and a bolt action switch, which may function as a fire starter.

Example clippable multi-tone whistles, as well as systems and methods for manufacturing the same are described. An example clippable multi-tone whistle may comprise: a clip attached to a whistle body. The whistle body comprises a flat surface under the clip; a first opening configured to allow air flow to come into the whistle body; and on the flat surface a second opening configured to allow air flow to come out of the whistle body. The second opening is at least partially blocked by the clip, which controls direction of one or more air flows coming out of the second opening. The whistle part is configured to generate a plurality of different sound tones in accordance with user finger movements around the clip and the second opening. The whistle may further comprise a glass breaker, a length scale, and a bolt action switch, which may function as a fire starter.

A writing instrument includes a barrel and a cap capable of being assembled with and secured to the barrel. The barrel carries a writing instrument. The cap carries a clip. A free end of the clip includes a detent that can be received by a corresponding indentation of an exterior surface of an external portion of the barrel when the cap is assembled with the barrel. The detent of the clip and the indentation of the barrel are capable of securing the cap and the barrel in their assembled relationship. The writing instrument may be compact. Methods of using a writing instrument include securing a cap of the writing instrument to a barrel of the writing instrument by causing a detent of a free end of a clip of the cap to engage a corresponding indentation of an exterior portion of the barrel.