Patent classifications
B60C3/04
Pneumatic tire and method for manufacturing same
A pneumatic tire includes an annular tread portion extending in a tire circumferential direction, a pair of sidewall portions disposed on both sides of the tread portion, and a pair of bead portions disposed inward of the sidewall portions in a tire radial direction, and the sidewall portions have an average thickness set to range from 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm at a deflection region of each sidewall portion including a tire maximum width position. The bead portions have a bead base width set to range from 115% to 130% of a tread development width of the tread portion.
PNEUMATIC TIRE
A pneumatic tire includes a run-flat reinforcing layer disposed on an inner side in a width direction of a carcass layer, and a second filler disposed between a turned back portion of the carcass layer and a rim cushion rubber. Additionally, a point on a tire outer circumferential surface is defined, the point is located at a position corresponding to 150% of a rim flange height from a measurement point of a rim diameter of a specified rim, a perpendicular line is defined, and the perpendicular line is drawn from the point to a tire inner circumferential surface. A rubber gauge (G1) of the run-flat reinforcing layer on the perpendicular line, and a rubber gauge (G2) of a region from the turned back portion of the carcass layer to a tire outer surface have the relationship 0<G1/G2≤0.65.
PNEUMATIC TIRE
A tire in which an elongation at break and/or compounding of a rubber composition of a tread.
Heavy duty pneumatic tire
A tire 2 has a nominal cross-sectional width not less than 355 mm and a nominal aspect ratio not greater than 70%, and includes a tread 8 having a tread surface 4 that comes into contact with a road surface, and a belt 18 located radially inward of the tread 8. A ratio of a width of the tread surface 4 to a camber amount of the tread surface 4 at an end of the tread surface 4 is not less than 20 and not greater than 30. Regarding a thickness from the belt 18 to the tread surface 4, a ratio of a thickness at an equator plane to a thickness at an end 36 of the belt 18 is not less than 0.95 and not greater than 1.05.
Heavy duty pneumatic tire
A tire 2 has a nominal cross-sectional width not less than 355 mm and a nominal aspect ratio not greater than 70%, and includes a tread 8 having a tread surface 4 that comes into contact with a road surface, and a belt 18 located radially inward of the tread 8. A ratio of a width of the tread surface 4 to a camber amount of the tread surface 4 at an end of the tread surface 4 is not less than 20 and not greater than 30. Regarding a thickness from the belt 18 to the tread surface 4, a ratio of a thickness at an equator plane to a thickness at an end 36 of the belt 18 is not less than 0.95 and not greater than 1.05.
Tire for a motorcycle
When (I) a tyre 1 is in contact with a flat surface (S) with a camber angle θ of 40 degrees, (II) a load (F) applied to the tyre is increased from zero, and (III) a curve (T) is obtained by plotting, in a XY coordinate, a displacement (Δx) in a tyre axial direction and a displacement (Δy) in a tyre radial direction of a position (A) of one of tyre tread edges (Te) closer to the flat surface (S), the displacements being from a reference position (A0) when the load (F) is zero, inclination of the curve (T) increases as the load (F) increases at least in a range where the load (F) is not more than 78% of a maximum load capacity load of the tyre.
Tire for a motorcycle
When (I) a tyre 1 is in contact with a flat surface (S) with a camber angle θ of 40 degrees, (II) a load (F) applied to the tyre is increased from zero, and (III) a curve (T) is obtained by plotting, in a XY coordinate, a displacement (Δx) in a tyre axial direction and a displacement (Δy) in a tyre radial direction of a position (A) of one of tyre tread edges (Te) closer to the flat surface (S), the displacements being from a reference position (A0) when the load (F) is zero, inclination of the curve (T) increases as the load (F) increases at least in a range where the load (F) is not more than 78% of a maximum load capacity load of the tyre.
HEAVY DUTY PNEUMATIC TIRE
A tire 2 has a nominal aspect ratio of 65% or less. The tire 2 includes a tread 4 and a reinforcing layer 20. The reinforcing layer 20 includes a belt 38 including a large number of belt cords 44 aligned with each other, and a band 40 including a spirally wound band cord 52. The belt 38 includes a plurality of belt plies 42 aligned in a radial direction. The band 40 includes a full band 48 having ends 48e opposed to each other across an equator plane CL, and a pair of edge bands 50 located outward of the ends 48e of the full band 48 in the radial direction. In an axial direction, each end 48e of the full band 48 is located outward of a shoulder circumferential groove 28s formed on the tread 4.
CONTROL DEVICE FOR ELECTRIFIED VEHICLE
A control device of an electrified vehicle controls a drive motor that drives a tire-wheel assembly of a vehicle based on a torque target value set based on a state of the vehicle. A control device includes a torque command value calculation unit that calculates a torque command value based on a torque target value using a function representing inverse characteristics of transmission characteristics that represent a relationship between torque of a drive motor and acceleration of a vehicle body and that change according to a speed of a vehicle, which is caused by elasticity of a carcass portion of a tire of a tire-wheel assembly and viscosity in a tread of the tire, and a motor controller that controls the drive motor to output torque corresponding to the torque command value.
CONTROL DEVICE FOR ELECTRIFIED VEHICLE
A control device of an electrified vehicle controls a drive motor that drives a tire-wheel assembly of a vehicle based on a torque target value set based on a state of the vehicle. A control device includes a torque command value calculation unit that calculates a torque command value based on a torque target value using a function representing inverse characteristics of transmission characteristics that represent a relationship between torque of a drive motor and acceleration of a vehicle body and that change according to a speed of a vehicle, which is caused by elasticity of a carcass portion of a tire of a tire-wheel assembly and viscosity in a tread of the tire, and a motor controller that controls the drive motor to output torque corresponding to the torque command value.