A tire strengthening system for strengthening a tire is provided. The tire has an inner surface and an inner tube positioned against the inner surface with the inner surface having a pair of sidewalls and a tread area between the sidewalls. The tire strengthening system comprises an adhesive layer applied to the inner surface of the tire and a strengthening material positioned on the adhesive layer. The combined adhesive layer and strengthening material reinforces the structural integrity of the tire, enabling the tire to run longer and smoother and effectively preventing flat tires and blowouts from occurring.

A self-inflating tire assembly includes an air tube connected to a tire and defining an air passageway, the air tube being composed of a flexible material operative to allow an air tube segment opposite a tire footprint to flatten, closing the passageway, and resiliently unflatten into an original configuration. The air tube is sequentially flattened by the tire footprint in a direction opposite to a tire direction of rotation to pump air along the passageway to a regulator device. The regulator device regulates the inlet air flow to the air tube and the outlet air flow to the tire cavity.

A self-inflating tire assembly includes an air tube connected to a tire and defining an air passageway, the air tube being composed of a flexible material operative to allow an air tube segment opposite a tire footprint to flatten, closing the passageway, and resiliently unflatten into an original configuration. The air tube is sequentially flattened by the tire footprint in a direction opposite to a tire direction of rotation to pump air along the passageway to a regulator device. The regulator device regulates the inlet air flow to the air tube and the outlet air flow to the tire cavity.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a generator using a flexible piezoelectric device comprises a tire with a hollow tube structure, a ring-shaped inner wall formed on an inner surface of the tire, a supporting frame connecting a center of the tire with in inner surface of the tire to support the inner wall, and a flexible piezoelectric device fastened or mounted on an overall outer surface of the inner wall. The flexible piezoelectric device is pressurized to generate electricity as the tire is compressed by contact with the ground and at space between the inner wall and the inner surface of the tire is thus reduced.

The invention is directed to a valve stem system (1) for tubeless wheels. The valve stem system (1) includes a valve stem body (2) with a first end (3) and a second end (4), wherein the second end (4) is located in a tire/rim-volume when mounted at the wheel. A first valve element (5) is arranged at the second end (4) of the valve stem body (2). The first valve element (5) is a self-sealing one-way valve. The invention further concerns a probe (30) for a valve stem system, a method to test the amount of sealant in a wheel and a refilling assembly (80) for a wheel.

The invention is directed to a valve stem system (1) for tubeless wheels. The valve stem system (1) includes a valve stem body (2) with a first end (3) and a second end (4), wherein the second end (4) is located in a tire/rim-volume when mounted at the wheel. A first valve element (5) is arranged at the second end (4) of the valve stem body (2). The first valve element (5) is a self-sealing one-way valve. The invention further concerns a probe (30) for a valve stem system, a method to test the amount of sealant in a wheel and a refilling assembly (80) for a wheel.

An assembly (1) comprises: a first structure (10) formed by first filamentary elements (15), a second structure (12) formed by second filamentary elements (16), a supporting structure (14) comprising supporting filamentary elements linking the first filamentary elements (15) and the second filamentary elements (16), and at least one filamentary securing element (18) interlaced with the first filamentary elements (15) and the second filamentary elements (16), one of the ends (18a, 18b) of the securing element (18) being free to slip relative to the first and second filamentary elements (15, 16).

An assembly (1) comprises: a first structure (10) formed by first filamentary elements (15), a second structure (12) formed by second filamentary elements (16), a supporting structure (14) comprising supporting filamentary elements linking the first filamentary elements (15) and the second filamentary elements (16), and at least one filamentary securing element (18) interlaced with the first filamentary elements (15) and the second filamentary elements (16), one of the ends (18a, 18b) of the securing element (18) being free to slip relative to the first and second filamentary elements (15, 16).

A tire (10) includes a stiffening structure (50) comprising stiffening elements (52) anchored in the crown (12) and extending into the toroidal cavity (35) between a radially inner anchor point (54A, 54B) and a radially outer anchor point (56A, 56B). The tread (14) has a profile height and comprises a plurality of ribs (102, 104, 106, 108, 110), two adjacent ribs being axially separated from each other by a main circumferential cut-out (112, 114, 116, 118) having a depth greater than or equal to 50% of the profile height. The radially outer anchor point (56A, 56B) is aligned with one of the ribs (102, 104, 106, 108, 110).

A tire (10) includes a stiffening structure (50) comprising stiffening elements (52) anchored in the crown (12) and extending into the toroidal cavity (35) between a radially inner anchor point (54A, 54B) and a radially outer anchor point (56A, 56B). The tread (14) has a profile height and comprises a plurality of ribs (102, 104, 106, 108, 110), two adjacent ribs being axially separated from each other by a main circumferential cut-out (112, 114, 116, 118) having a depth greater than or equal to 50% of the profile height. The radially outer anchor point (56A, 56B) is aligned with one of the ribs (102, 104, 106, 108, 110).