A steel cord includes a two-layer stranded construction including a core in which two or three core filaments are twisted, and including a one-layer outer sheath in which outer sheath filaments are helically wound around the core and along a longitudinal direction of the core. The core filaments have same filament diameters as the outer sheath filaments, length of lay for the core is same as length of lay for the outer sheath, and length of lay/filament diameter, which indicates a ratio of length of lay to a filament diameter, is between 50 and 75. Two or more filaments selected from among the core filaments and the outer sheath filaments, are crimped filaments each including bent sections and non-bent sections that are repeatedly disposed along the longitudinal direction.

A method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire including forming a green case by cylindrically winding a tire component member which includes at least one layer of a carcass ply. The green tire is shaped by expanding the green case into a toroidal shape with the supply of a fluid into the green case so that the green case adheres to a tread ring arranged radially outside the green case. The green tire is subjected to vulcanization molding within a mold die. During the shaping of the green tire, the fluid is supplied in accordance with a pressure profile which changes in a stepwise manner. The pressure profile is set such that a former stage pressure which allows the green case to expand to 35% to 40% of a full expansion amount is set lower than a final stage pressure in a final stage.

A method of manufacturing a pneumatic tire including forming a green case by cylindrically winding a tire component member which includes at least one layer of a carcass ply. The green tire is shaped by expanding the green case into a toroidal shape with the supply of a fluid into the green case so that the green case adheres to a tread ring arranged radially outside the green case. The green tire is subjected to vulcanization molding within a mold die. During the shaping of the green tire, the fluid is supplied in accordance with a pressure profile which changes in a stepwise manner. The pressure profile is set such that a former stage pressure which allows the green case to expand to 35% to 40% of a full expansion amount is set lower than a final stage pressure in a final stage.

Provided is a pneumatic tire having both low rolling resistance and a wet property during ground contact with a low temperature road surface; the pneumatic tire including: a tread part formed by using a rubber composition containing specific amounts of natural rubber, a modified styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, a reinforcing filler, and a thermoplastic resin; and a rubber chafer part formed by using a rubber composition containing a large particle size carbon black identified with a particular physical property.

Provided is a pneumatic tire having both low rolling resistance and a wet property during ground contact with a low temperature road surface; the pneumatic tire including: a tread part formed by using a rubber composition containing specific amounts of natural rubber, a modified styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, a reinforcing filler, and a thermoplastic resin; and a rubber chafer part formed by using a rubber composition containing a large particle size carbon black identified with a particular physical property.

Pneumatic vehicle tire includes a carcass, a belt with at least three belt plies arranged one on top of the other in a radial direction and being arranged radially outside the carcass and a profiled tread arranged radially outside the belt. The at least three belt plies include a radially inner belt ply and a radially outer belt ply are working plies having parallel strength members that are embedded in rubber so that, when viewed in a circumferential direction of the vehicle tire, the strength members of the radially inner belt ply have an opposing axial direction of inclination to the strength members of the radially outer belt ply. A generally zero-degree ply is arranged between and in contact with the two working plies.

Pneumatic vehicle tire includes a carcass, a belt with at least three belt plies arranged one on top of the other in a radial direction and being arranged radially outside the carcass and a profiled tread arranged radially outside the belt. The at least three belt plies include a radially inner belt ply and a radially outer belt ply are working plies having parallel strength members that are embedded in rubber so that, when viewed in a circumferential direction of the vehicle tire, the strength members of the radially inner belt ply have an opposing axial direction of inclination to the strength members of the radially outer belt ply. A generally zero-degree ply is arranged between and in contact with the two working plies.

The tire has a load index that is at least 118 and two layers of reinforcing elements. Each of the layers has a breaking force per unit width that is higher than 2900 daN/dm. A minimum strength per unit width, measured for an elongation of less than 10%, of the second layer is greater than 20% of the minimum strength per unit width, measured for an elongation of less than 10%, of the first layer. The reinforcing elements of the first layer have a thread count that is higher than 300 tex. The reinforcing elements of the two layers have a thread count of less than 750 tex. The elongation of the reinforcing elements of the second layer are greater than 8% under a force of 20 daN and the secant elastic modulus values under tension at 10% elongation, Mt, Mj, satisfy the relationship Mt/Mj1.

A pneumatic tire including a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead cores, a first ply, and a second ply being discontinuous and having a pair of ply pieces. The first ply includes a central portion positioned in the tread portion, a pair of side portions extending from opposite ends of the central portion, and a pair of folded-up portions folded up around the respective pair of bead cores. The pair of ply pieces each includes a side portion extending from an inner end, and a folded-up portion folded up around any one of the pair of bead cores. In each of the sidewall portions, the first ply has a plurality of first cords extending in the tire radial direction, and the pair of ply pieces each has a plurality of second cords extending at an angle from the first cords.

A pneumatic tire includes bead cores, a carcass ply and a belt. The carcass ply includes: a first ply having a central portion positioned inward of the belt in the tire radial direction, a pair of side portions extending inward from opposite ends of the central portion in the tire radial direction, and folded-up portions extending from the respective side portions, being folded up around the respective bead cores; and a second ply being discontinuous and disposed outward of the first ply in the tire radial direction, having a pair of ply pieces provided with inner ends positioned on respective sides of the central portion of the first ply, side portions extending inward from the respective inner ends in the tire radial direction, and folded-up portions extending from the respective side portions, being folded up around the respective bead cores. The first ply has a ply-overlapping portion.