Provided is a pneumatic tire with which any change in steering stability between low-speed running and high-speed running is sufficiently minimized, and durability is also sufficiently improved. This pneumatic tire has a belt layer radially inward of the tread portion, wherein the ratio (tan δ/E*) of the loss tangent (tan δ) to the complex elastic modulus E*(MPa) of the rubber composition constituting the belt layer, as measured under the conditions of 70° C., frequency 10 Hz, initial distortion 5%, and dynamic distortion rate 1%, is 0.002 to 0.017 (inclusive), and the (formula 1) and (formula 2) are satisfied, where Wt (mm) is the cross-sectional width of the tire, Dt (mm) is the outside diameter, and the virtual volume V (mm.sup.3) is the volume of the space occupied by the tire, when the tire is installed on a standardized rim and the internal pressure is 250 kPa.

1700≤(Dt.sup.2×π/4)/Wt≤2827.4  (formula 1)

[(V+1.5×10.sup.7)/Wt]≤2.88×10.sup.5  (formula 2)

Provided is a pneumatic tire for which rolling resistance at high speed running is sufficiently reduced and durability is sufficiently improved. The pneumatic tire has a side portion, a thickness S (mm) of a rubber layer radially outside a carcass on the side portion at the maximum tire width position is 3 mm or less, the loss tangent of the rubber layer measured under the conditions of 70° C., a frequency of 10 Hz, an initial distortion of 5%, and a dynamic distortion rate of 1% is 0.15 or less, and when the cross-sectional width of the tire is Wt (mm) and the outer diameter is Dt (mm) when installed on a regular rim and the internal pressure is 250 kPa, the volume of the space occupied by the tire is the virtual volume V (mm.sup.3), the following (formula 1) and (formula 2) are satisfied.

1700≤(Dt.sup.2×π/4)/Wt≤2827.4  (formula 1)

[(V+1.5×10.sup.7)/Wt]≤2.88×10.sup.5  (formula 2)

An arithmetic model generation system includes a tire information acquisition unit, a position information acquisition unit, a wear amount calculator, and an arithmetic model update unit. The tire information acquisition unit acquires tire data including a temperature and pressure of a tire. The position information acquisition unit acquires position data for a vehicle on which the tire is mounted. The wear amount calculator includes an arithmetic model that generates an estimated wear amount of at least one groove of the tire, the wear amount calculator calculating the estimated wear amount of at least one groove of the tire by using the arithmetic model by inputting the tire data and the position data. The arithmetic model update unit updates the arithmetic model based on a wear amount measured by a tire measurement device external to the vehicle and the estimated wear amount.

Provided is a pneumatic tire having a sufficiently suppressed change in handling property and sufficiently improved durability. This pneumatic tire comprises a tread portion including a rubber layer, the rubber layer is formed of a rubber composition having 0.25 or less of a loss tangent (15° C. tanδ) measured under such conditions as 15° C., frequency 10 Hz, initial strain 5%, and dynamic strain rate 1%, the tread portion includes a plurality of rib-like land portions formed by circumferential grooves continuously extending in the circumferential direction, the tread portion has a ground contact surface partitioned, at the equatorial plane, such that one ground contact area Sa and the other ground contact area Sb satisfy a relationship of Sa>Sb, and (formula 1) and (formula 2) are satisfied where Wt (mm) is the cross sectional width of the tire, Dt (mm) is the outer diameter, and V (mm3) is a virtual volume being the volume of a space occupied by the tire when the tire is mounted on a standard rim and the internal pressure is 250 kPa.

1600≤(Dt.sup.2×ϕ/4)/Wt≤2827.4  (formula 1)

[(V+1.5×10.sup.7)/Wt]≤2.88×10.sup.5  (formula 2)

A valve assembly for a tire pressure control system used to control tire pressure of a vehicle has a unitary body and one or more valves. The unitary body has attachment points for mounting the unitary body to a vehicle wheel end, one or more valve cavities formed in the unitary body, and a plurality of air passages formed in the unitary body. The plurality of air passages have an air supply passage that is connectable to an air supply and a tire supply chamber for connecting to a tire of the vehicle. The air supply passage and the tire supply chamber are connected to each of the one or more valve cavities. Each valve has a valve element mounted to the valve cavity, an air supply chamber in communication with the air supply passage, and a tire supply chamber in communication with the tire supply passage.

A tire 1 includes a pair of crown circumferential grooves 30, a pair of shoulder circumferential grooves 31, a crown land portion 40, and a pair of middle land portions 41 and 42, the crown land portion 40 includes a main crown shallow groove 100 and at least two sub-crown shallow grooves 101 and 102 each extending so as to communicate with the crown circumferential groove 30 and the main crown shallow groove 100, the pair of middle land portions 41 and 42 include V-shaped slots 201 and 202, respectively, and the sub-crown shallow grooves 101 and 102 and the slots 201 and 202 are located so as to be substantially point-symmetrical about a midpoint between positions at which the adjacent sub-crown shallow grooves 101 and 102 communicate with the main crown shallow groove 100.

A tire comprises a tread portion provided with circumferential grooves and including a circumferential first land portion and a circumferential second land portion on the tire equator side of the first land portion. Each of the first land portion and the second land portion comprises a cap tread rubber layer and an intermediate tread rubber layer. The loss tangent δ2 of the intermediate tread rubber layer is larger than the loss tangent δ1 of the cap tread rubber layer. The shortest distance L2 from the ground contacting surface of the second land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the second land portion is smaller than the shortest distance L1 from the ground contacting surface of the first land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the first land portion.

A tire in which an elongation at break and/or compounding of a rubber composition of a tread.

A vehicular driving assist system includes a sensor disposed at a vehicle and operable to capture sensor data. An electronic control unit (ECU) includes electronic circuitry and associated software, and the electronic circuitry includes a data processor for processing sensor data captured by the sensor. The vehicular driving assist system, via processing at the data processor of sensor data captured by the sensor, detects a tread of a tire of the vehicle. The vehicular driving assist system determines a tread depth of the tread of the tire. The vehicular driving assist system, responsive to the determined tread depth being below a threshold tread depth, generates a worn tire signal to alert a driver of the vehicle that that the determined tread depth is below the threshold tread depth.

The fitted assembly (10) comprises a tire (11) for a passenger vehicle comprising a working layer (26) which is axially the least wide, the working layer (26) which is axially the least wide having an axial width T2 expressed in mm. The fitted assembly (10) comprises a fitting support (100) comprising a rim (200) with a rim width A according to the manual of the ETRTO 2019 standard, and expressed in mm. The tire (11) has a load rating LI such that LI≥LI′+1, LI′ being the load rating of an EXTRA LOAD tire with the same size according to the manual of the ETRTO 2019 standard. The ratio T2/A is such that T2/A≤1.00.