A three-row wheel vehicle having front, center and rear wheels has laterally spaced leading arms each pivotably connected to a vehicle body, laterally spaced swing arms each connected to the front end of the leading arm swingably in the front and rear direction and rotatably supporting the front wheel at the lower end, and laterally spaced connecting links each attached at one end to the swing arm pivotably around an axis and attached at the other end to the vehicle body pivotably around another axis; heights of the axes are different when the vehicle is on a horizontal flat traveling road; and each connecting link is arranged to apply a reaction force including an upward component to the swing arm when a rearward force acts from the front wheel to the one end via the swing arm.

The present invention relates to a novel robot drive train that is robust, and low cost. The drive train is capable of ascending obstacles greater than the height of its wheels, protects the robot against shocks/vibration, and is highly maneuverable, such as able to execute a zero-point turn. To control the bogie in a variety of scenarios, a novel mechanism is used to selectively limit the articulation range of the bogie and/or programmatically apply a preload to the bogie axle.

Disclosed are an adaptive chassis and a robot. The chassis includes: a support (110), a first wheel (101) and a second wheel (102) arranged at two sides of a first end of the support (110), a first suspension seat (120) arranged at a bottom side of a second end of the support (110), a first rotating shaft (121) arranged on the first suspension seat (120), a first crossbeam (130) connected with the first rotating shaft (121) and being capable of rotating around the first rotating shaft (121), and a third wheel (103) and a fourth wheel (104) arranged on two ends of the first crossbeam (130). An axis of the first rotating shaft (121) is consistent with a moving direction of the chassis. When a state of a supporting surface changes and one of the third wheel (103) and the fourth wheel (104) gets out of contact with the supporting surface, the out-of-contact one of the third wheel (103) and the fourth wheel (104) can rotate around the first rotating shaft (121) by means of the first crossbeam (130) to make contact with the supporting surface.

Disclosed are an adaptive chassis and a robot. The chassis includes: a support (110), a first wheel (101) and a second wheel (102) arranged at two sides of a first end of the support (110), a first suspension seat (120) arranged at a bottom side of a second end of the support (110), a first rotating shaft (121) arranged on the first suspension seat (120), a first crossbeam (130) connected with the first rotating shaft (121) and being capable of rotating around the first rotating shaft (121), and a third wheel (103) and a fourth wheel (104) arranged on two ends of the first crossbeam (130). An axis of the first rotating shaft (121) is consistent with a moving direction of the chassis. When a state of a supporting surface changes and one of the third wheel (103) and the fourth wheel (104) gets out of contact with the supporting surface, the out-of-contact one of the third wheel (103) and the fourth wheel (104) can rotate around the first rotating shaft (121) by means of the first crossbeam (130) to make contact with the supporting surface.

A three-row wheel vehicle having front, center and rear wheels has laterally spaced front pivot links each pivotably connected at a middle to a vehicle body, laterally spaced swing arms each swingably connected to a front end of the front pivot link and rotatably supports the front wheel at a lower end, laterally spaced rear pivot links each pivotably connected to the vehicle body at a middle and rotatably supports the rear wheel at a rear end, laterally spaced force transmission mechanisms each configured to convert a rearward force transmitted from the front wheel to the swing arm into an upward force and transmit the upward force to the front pivot link on a front side of the middle, and laterally spaced connecting links each pivotably attached to a rear end of the front pivot link and a front end of the rear pivot link.

A three-row wheel vehicle having front, center and rear wheels has laterally spaced leading arms each pivotably connected to a vehicle body, laterally spaced swing arms each connected to the front end of the leading arm swingably in the front and rear direction and rotatably supporting the front wheel at the lower end, and laterally spaced connecting links each attached at one end to the swing arm pivotably around an axis and attached at the other end to the vehicle body pivotably around another axis; heights of the axes are different when the vehicle is on a horizontal flat traveling road; and each connecting link is arranged to apply a reaction force including an upward component to the swing arm when a rearward force acts from the front wheel to the one end via the swing arm.

A skid-steer delivery autonomous ground vehicle has a drive train and suspension that aids in maneuverability. The AGV has six wheels, each of which is powered by its own motor. The AGV has features that diminish the dragging effect on the wheels, either by choice of wheel features or by taking weight off the front wheels during turning.

A suspension for a wheelchair is disclosed, wherein the suspension comprises: a frame, a motor carrier pivotally mounted on the frame to rotate about a motor carrier axis, a drive wheel having a bottom and mounted on the motor carrier to rotate about a drive wheel axis, a swing arm pivotally mounted on the frame to rotate about a swing arm axis, a swing wheel having a bottom and mounted on the swing arm to rotate about a swing wheel axis, a first contact surface coupled to move in concert with the motor carrier, and a second contact surface coupled to move in concert with the swing arm and configured to contact the first contact surface and transfer an upward force on the swing wheel into a downward force on the drive wheel.

Disclosed is a mobile robot adapted to traverse vertical obstacles. The robot comprises a frame and at least one wheel positioned in a front section of the robot, at least one middle wheel positioned in a middle section of the robot, at least one back wheel positioned in a back section of the robot, and at least one further wheel in the front, middle or back of the robot. The robot also comprises at least one motor-driven device for exerting a downward and/or upward force on the middle wheel and at least two motors for driving the wheels and the motor-driven device. Also disclosed is a method of climbing using a mobile robot as disclosed.

Disclosed is a mobile robot adapted to traverse vertical obstacles. The robot comprises a frame and at least one wheel positioned in a front section of the robot, at least one middle wheel positioned in a middle section of the robot, at least one back wheel positioned in a back section of the robot, and at least one further wheel in the front, middle or back of the robot. The robot also comprises at least one motor-driven device for exerting a downward and/or upward force on the middle wheel and at least two motors for driving the wheels and the motor-driven device. Also disclosed is a method of climbing using a mobile robot as disclosed.