A battery charging system of an electronic device includes: a battery having a first nominal voltage and including: battery cells each having a second nominal voltage that is less than the first nominal voltage; and electrical connectors that electrically connect ones of the battery cells to provide the battery with the first nominal voltage; a first charge port configured to electrically connect to a first type of connector; a charging module configured to: receive power via the first charge port; and when a voltage of the received power is less than the first nominal voltage at least one of: charge ones of the battery cells individually; and charge groups of two or more of the battery cells.

Smart luggage systems are disclosed. A smart luggage system includes a luggage bag including one or more wheels, one or more processors, one or more memory modules, one or more wheel actuators, one or more GPS units, and machine readable instructions stored in the one or more memory modules. When executed by the one or more processors, the machine readable instructions cause the smart luggage system to determine a location of a user, determine a location of the luggage bag based on an output signal from the one or more GPS units, and actuate the one or more wheel actuators to move the luggage bag based on the location of the user and the location of the luggage bag.

An ECU sets a voltage of an inverter side in an external supply mode to be less than a voltage of the inverter side when a first MG supplies the electric power equal to the electric power in the external supply mode in a traveling generation mode.

A power control program (mobile terminal connection program) 300 is configured to include a mobile terminal connection unit 302 which connects a plurality of mobile terminals 20 and enables charging of power supplied from a battery, a usage state monitoring unit 304 which monitors usage states of the connected mobile terminals 20, a cranking detection unit 306 which detects cranking based on the voltage supplied from the battery, and a control unit 308 which controls power supply of the mobile terminal connection unit 302 based on monitoring information of the usage state monitoring unit 304 when the cranking is detected.

A bicycle includes a frame, a charging circuit carried by the frame and configured to capture energy associated with movement of the bicycle, a power module carried by the frame, and a switch disposed electrically between the charging circuit and power module. The power module, in response to an indication that the bicycle is travelling downhill, closes the switch to enable energy transfer between the charging circuit and power module.

A vehicle is provided with an electrical storage device, a first connector capable of charging and discharging the power of the electrical storage device, a second connector capable of charging and discharging the power of the electrical storage device, and an ECU for controlling charging and discharging performed via the first connector and the charging and discharging performed via the second connector. The ECU selects and implements any one of the following according to the operation of an operation unit provided to a first plug connected to the first connector: discharging from the electrical storage device via the first connector, charging to the electrical storage device via the first connector, discharging from the electrical storage device via the second connector, and charging to the electrical storage device via the second connector.

A vehicle wireless charge is provided. A vehicle wireless charger according to an embodiment of the present invention is supplied with external power from a vehicle power source and wirelessly charges a mobile device held thereby, the vehicle wireless charger comprising: a voltage measurement module for monitoring a voltage value of the external power; an auxiliary power storage module for storing auxiliary power by using the external power; a fixing member control module for controlling a fixing member which is provided to fix the mobile device and operates by using the external power or the auxiliary power; and a wireless charging module for wirelessly charging the mobile device, wherein the fixing member control module: fixedly fastens or unfixes the mobile device when the external power is provided; and unfixes the mobile device when the auxiliary power is provided.

Methods and systems are provided for controlling a high power output direct current to alternating current converter for a vehicle. In one example, a method may include at a vehicle-on event, automatically operating the converter in a first power output mode, and transitioning to a different mode of operation in response to a transition request being received at a controller of the vehicle. In this way, the different mode of operation may be subject to confirmation via an operator of the vehicle, which may improve operational performance of the direct current to alternating current converter.

An on-board vehicle electrical system is provided with a rechargeable battery, an AC voltage connection and a DC voltage connection. The DC voltage connection is connected directly to the rechargeable battery via a connection point. The AC voltage connection is connected to the rechargeable battery via a rectifier and a first switch via the connection point. The rectifier is connected to the rechargeable battery via a DC-isolating DC/DC converter and a second switch. The second switch is connected to the rechargeable battery via the connection point. There is at least one consumer on-board electrical system branch, which includes a Cy capacitance and which is connected to the rechargeable battery via the second switch.

The present invention relates to a power management and distribution device (4) for powering personal electronic devices via outlet units (6a, 6b) at passenger seats in an airplane cabin, wherein the power management and distribution device (4) comprises a first interface (12) for receiving electrical supply power (10) from a master control unit (2) connected to a primary power source (3), a second interface (14) for supplying electrical supply power (10) received at said first interface (12) to another power management and distribution device (4i), a third interface (16) for supplying electrical supply power (10) received at said first interface (12) to the personal electronic devices via the outlet units (6a, 6b), and a control unit (18) configured to control the electrical outlet power (20) drawn by the personal electronic devices via the outlet units (6a, 6b). Further, the present invention relates to a power management and distribution system (1) comprising such a device, and to a method for managing and distributing power in an airplane cabin.