At least one embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for braking a vehicle, including a plurality of electro-mechanical braking (EMB) systems respectively installed for a plurality of vehicle wheels and configured to generate a braking force to the plurality of wheels, respectively, a driving information detecting unit for measuring driving information of the vehicle, an electronic power steering (EPS) system generating a steering torque in a direction opposite to a braking torque generated in the vehicle, and an electronic control unit (ECU) controlling the electro-mechanical braking systems and the electronic power steering system, wherein the electronic control unit is configured to control, upon determining that one or some of the plurality of electro-mechanical braking systems are malfunctioning, the vehicle by using the electronic power steering system, and the electronic power steering system is configured to generate the steering torque according to the driving information including wheel speeds.

A forward collision avoidance system of a vehicle includes a detector configured to detect an obstacle positioned ahead in a traveling direction of the vehicle; a processor; a memory coupled to the processor and storing an algorithm that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to: estimate a gradient of a road on which the vehicle is traveling, and determine a braking strategy of the vehicle based on the estimated gradient, a position of the detected obstacle and a velocity of the vehicle; and a controller configured to control braking of the vehicle based on the braking strategy of the vehicle determined by the processor.

A forward collision avoidance system of a vehicle includes a detector configured to detect an obstacle positioned ahead in a traveling direction of the vehicle; a processor; a memory coupled to the processor and storing an algorithm that, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to: estimate a gradient of a road on which the vehicle is traveling, and determine a braking strategy of the vehicle based on the estimated gradient, a position of the detected obstacle and a velocity of the vehicle; and a controller configured to control braking of the vehicle based on the braking strategy of the vehicle determined by the processor.

A method for automatically emergency stopping a motor vehicle from a starting speed to a standstill by a braking device of the motor vehicle is provided. The braking device is actuated to carry out a delay profile with at least two delay phases. During a delay increase phase the delay until a threshold delay is increased and during a delay decrease phase, lasting until standstill, the delay is reduced to zero. The temporal courses of the delay are determined during the delay increase and the delay decrease at least sectionally as nth degree polynomials, where n>0, depending on the starting speed, in such a way that a stopping duration, which represents a time duration necessary for emergency stopping, does not fall below a predetermined minimum stopping duration and a distance covered during the stopping duration does not exceed a predetermined maximum stopping distance.

A method for automatically emergency stopping a motor vehicle from a starting speed to a standstill by a braking device of the motor vehicle is provided. The braking device is actuated to carry out a delay profile with at least two delay phases. During a delay increase phase the delay until a threshold delay is increased and during a delay decrease phase, lasting until standstill, the delay is reduced to zero. The temporal courses of the delay are determined during the delay increase and the delay decrease at least sectionally as nth degree polynomials, where n>0, depending on the starting speed, in such a way that a stopping duration, which represents a time duration necessary for emergency stopping, does not fall below a predetermined minimum stopping duration and a distance covered during the stopping duration does not exceed a predetermined maximum stopping distance.

A vehicle includes: a sensor configured to detect an obstacle of a front side of the vehicle to obtain at least one of position information or speed information of the obstacle; a lane detector configured to detect a lane on which the vehicle is located; and a controller configured to calculate a first lateral movement distance for the vehicle to avoid an obstacle through steering, to determine a steering-based avoidance path for the obstacle based on the first lateral movement distance, to determine whether to depart the lane on the steering-based avoidance path, and to control the vehicle to perform steering avoidance control when the vehicle does not depart the lane.

A vehicle includes: a sensor configured to detect an obstacle of a front side of the vehicle to obtain at least one of position information or speed information of the obstacle; a lane detector configured to detect a lane on which the vehicle is located; and a controller configured to calculate a first lateral movement distance for the vehicle to avoid an obstacle through steering, to determine a steering-based avoidance path for the obstacle based on the first lateral movement distance, to determine whether to depart the lane on the steering-based avoidance path, and to control the vehicle to perform steering avoidance control when the vehicle does not depart the lane.

The invention relates to a method for decelerating a motor vehicle during emergency braking, wherein the entire emergency braking is automatically carried out by a longitudinal dynamics system of the motor vehicle, wherein, for emergency braking, a total braking torque is automatically generated by the longitudinal dynamics system of the motor vehicle, and, for this purpose, a first braking torque is generated at least as a proportion of the total braking torque by an electric motor of an electric drive of the motor vehicle in a time interval beginning with the automatic initiation of the emergency braking and shorter than the total duration of the emergency braking, in which time interval the total braking torque cannot yet be generated solely by a service brake system of the longitudinal dynamics system. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle.

The invention relates to a method for decelerating a motor vehicle during emergency braking, wherein the entire emergency braking is automatically carried out by a longitudinal dynamics system of the motor vehicle, wherein, for emergency braking, a total braking torque is automatically generated by the longitudinal dynamics system of the motor vehicle, and, for this purpose, a first braking torque is generated at least as a proportion of the total braking torque by an electric motor of an electric drive of the motor vehicle in a time interval beginning with the automatic initiation of the emergency braking and shorter than the total duration of the emergency braking, in which time interval the total braking torque cannot yet be generated solely by a service brake system of the longitudinal dynamics system. The invention also relates to a motor vehicle.

A electric brake system includes a main device that provides a first hydraulic pressure to a plurality of wheel cylinders respectively installed on a plurality of wheels, based on a position of a brake pedal: and art auxiliary device that provides a second hydraulic pressure to first and second wheel cylinders respectively installed on first and second wheels among the plurality of wheels based on the position of the brake pedal in a state in which the main device does not generate the first hydraulic pressure. The auxiliary device receives power from a power network different from that of the main device, and the auxiliary device controls at least one of first and second parking brakes respectively installed on third and fourth wheels among the plurality of wheels. In such an electric brake system, when the main device fails or is out of control, the auxiliary device may auxiliary generate the hydraulic pressure required for braking and may generate braking force using the parking brake.