This invention relates to a hydraulic brake device with a time difference, which utilizes an innovative brake structure to realize the time difference braking technique in which the rear wheel preferentially activates the braking action, to prevent the vehicles from slipping or spillover. Moreover, said time difference hydraulic brake device in the present invention can increase the braking force of the front wheel brake, this allows bicycles, motorcycles, electric scooters, automobiles and other vehicles to effectively improve braking performance and safety.

A power split hybrid powertrain includes an electrically actuated brake that selectively engages a ring gear attached to a flywheel. The ring gear may be, for example, a starter ring gear. Engagement of the brake while the engine is stopped permits use of both electric machines to provide torque to vehicle wheels, thereby increasing the electric torque capacity of the powertrain. The brake is mounted for movement relative to the ring gear, and a mechanical linkage is attached to the brake. In the event of a malfunction of the brake that prevents normal operation of the powertrain, the linkage is manually actuatable by a vehicle operator to move the brake to an override position wherein it cannot engage the ring gear.

When an ON operation of an electric parking brake apparatus is performed when a vehicle is moving, a vehicle brake control apparatus executes an EPB stop process in order to stop the vehicle by braking force generated by a hydraulic brake apparatus. If a hydraulic brake malfunction wheel, at which the hydraulic brake apparatus cannot generate braking force properly, is detected during a time period from the beginning of the EPB stop process to the stop of said vehicle, the vehicle brake control apparatus makes the hydraulic brake apparatus stop generating braking force at wheels including the hydraulic brake malfunction wheel. Meanwhile, the vehicle brake control apparatus makes the electric parking brake apparatus start generating braking force at a rear wheel. Subsequently, the vehicle brake control apparatus makes the electric parking brake apparatus start generating braking force to the other rear wheel.

When an ON operation of an electric parking brake apparatus is performed when a vehicle is moving, a vehicle brake control apparatus executes an EPB stop process in order to stop the vehicle by braking force generated by a hydraulic brake apparatus. If a hydraulic brake malfunction wheel, at which the hydraulic brake apparatus cannot generate braking force properly, is detected during a time period from the beginning of the EPB stop process to the stop of said vehicle, the vehicle brake control apparatus makes the hydraulic brake apparatus stop generating braking force at wheels including the hydraulic brake malfunction wheel. Meanwhile, the vehicle brake control apparatus makes the electric parking brake apparatus start generating braking force at a rear wheel. Subsequently, the vehicle brake control apparatus makes the electric parking brake apparatus start generating braking force to the other rear wheel.

A vehicle braking device includes: a brake fluid pressure generation device arranged in a storage chamber separated from a vehicle cabin; and a brake operation part mechanically connected to the brake fluid pressure generation device, the brake operation part being not provided in the vehicle cabin. The brake fluid pressure generation device includes a cylinder and pistons configured to slide inside the cylinder. The brake fluid pressure generation device is configured to generate brake fluid pressure in accordance with strokes of the pistons. The brake fluid pressure generation device is arranged such that a sliding direction of the pistons is along a direction different from the vehicle front-rear direction in a plan view.

The present invention provides a parking brake actuator comprising: a motor; a worm gear connected to the motor so that power may be transmitted therebetween; a worm wheel engaged with the worm gear; a driving shaft coupled to the worm wheel and to which a parking cable is connected; and a power transmission gear including a first gear coupled to a rotary shaft of the motor, and a second gear coupled to the rotary shaft of the worm gear and connected to the first gear so that the power may be transmitted therebetween, wherein a gear ratio between the first gear and the second gear is 10:66 and a gear ratio between the worm gear and the worm wheel is 1:54.

A pump attenuator bypass valve (40/100/200) is located at an outlet of a pump (30) in a vehicle braking system (10) between the pump (30) and an attenuator (34). The attenuator bypass valve (40/100/200) includes a bypass valve housing (41), a first fluid flow path (74, 57/179/220, 208), and a second fluid flow path (80/183). The first fluid flow path (74, 57/179/220, 208) is defined in the housing (41) and is configured to allow continuous flow of fluid when the pump (30) operates at a first pump flow rate. The second fluid flow path (80/183) is defined in the housing (41) and is configured to bypass the first fluid flow path (74, 57/179/220, 208) and to allow continuous flow of fluid when the pump (30) operates at a second pump flow rate higher than the first pump flow rate.

One solenoid valve included in a hydraulic pressure control device has at least two functions among the following (1) to (6) functions, (1) switching a state of a two-way clutch, (2) switching a state of a parking lock mechanism, (3) switching the supply of hydraulic pressure to a first brake that is put into an engaged state when a gear stage selected when driving of a vehicle starts is set, (4) controlling a line pressure adjustment valve so that a decrease in a line pressure is prevented when the temperature of a hydraulic fluid is a first predetermined temperature or higher, (5) preventing the occurrence of a creep phenomenon in a neutral range when the temperature of the hydraulic fluid is a second predetermined temperature or lower, and (6) boosting a line pressure by performing switching to another linear solenoid valve when the line pressure adjustment valve has failed.

The invention relates to a restarting method for automatically starting an internal combustion engine (2) of a motor vehicle (3) by means of a brake pedal actuation, comprising the following steps: detecting a brake pressure (p) by means of a brake pressure sensor (14); emitting a corresponding brake pressure signal sequence to a control device (13); determining a brake pressure profile (p.sub.pr) from the brake pressure signal sequence; determining a reference pressure value (p.sub.R) from the brake pressure profile; detecting a brake release status, wherein, with the release of a brake pedal, a brake pressure decrease (p) is detected based on the determined reference pressure value (p.sub.R), with said decrease exceeding a pressure decrease limit value (p.sub.G); emitting a starting signal (S.sub.WS) to a starter (15) for starting the internal combustion engine (2), if the brake release status has been detected. The invention also relates to a restarting assembly for a motor vehicle (1) for carrying out a method of this type.

A parking mechanism in a vehicle includes a parking gear, a parking piston, a parking rod, a parking pawl, and a locking lever. The parking gear is coupled to a drive shaft. The parking piston is moved between parking and non-parking position. The parking piston has a locking groove. The parking rod is moved in conjunction with movement of the parking piston. The parking pawl engages with and stops engaging with the parking gear in accordance with a move position of the parking rod. The locking lever includes first and second engagement portions. The first engagement portion engages with the locking groove when the parking piston is moved to the parking position. The second engagement portion engages with the locking groove when the parking piston is moved to the non-parking position. The locking lever selectively locks the parking piston in the parking and non-parking position.