A fluid level indicator and method of determining a fluid level. In one example, a fluid level indicator is configured to be disposed in a brake fluid reservoir of a vehicle. A motor drives the fluid level indicator at a constant horsepower. A motor sensor monitors the speed of the motor. A controller receives the motor speed data from the motor sensor and receives vehicle movement data from other vehicle sensors. The controller determines the level of the brake fluid based on the motor speed and the vehicle movement data.

Parameter estimation for a vehicle brake system equipped with a motorized piston-cylinder device. The estimation includes controlling an electric motor of the motorized piston-cylinder device so that at least one piston, displaceable by the operated electric motor, of the motorized piston-cylinder device is displaced from its initial position; ascertaining/estimating a brake fluid volume displaced by the at least one displaceable piston of the motorized piston-cylinder device between the motorized piston-cylinder device and at least a part of the brake system adjoining the motorized piston-cylinder device; ascertaining/estimating a change in pressure occurring due to the displaced brake fluid volume at least in the part of the brake system adjoining the motorized piston-cylinder device; and determining an elasticity of the brake system and/or a rigidity of the brake system at least taking into account the ascertained or estimated displaced brake fluid volume and the ascertained or estimated change in pressure.

The invention relates to an electric brake system (1) for a vehicle. The electric brake system (1) comprises electric brake devices (2). The electric brake devices (2) are powered and controlled by redundant capacitor-based power sources (9A, 9B) and redundant control circuits (16A, 16B). The capacitor-based power source (9A, 9B) can be integrated into axle modules (39A, 39B) located close to a vehicle axle (61A, 61B). The capacitor-based power sources (9A, 9B) are recharged by a hub generator, a regeneration power source (32).

The invention relates to an electric brake system (1) for a vehicle. The electric brake system (1) comprises electric brake devices (2). The electric brake devices (2) are powered and controlled by redundant capacitor-based power sources (9A, 9B) and redundant control circuits (16A, 16B). The capacitor-based power source (9A, 9B) can be integrated into axle modules (39A, 39B) located close to a vehicle axle (61A, 61B). The capacitor-based power sources (9A, 9B) are recharged by a hub generator, a regeneration power source (32).

A method of conducting a diagnostic test to determine leakage within a brake system includes first providing a brake system having a plunger assembly including a housing defining a bore therein. The plunger assembly includes a piston slidably disposed therein such that movement of the piston pressurizes a pressure chamber when the piston is moved in a first direction. The pressure chamber of the plunger assembly is in fluid communication with an output, and wherein the plunger assembly further includes an electrically operated linear actuator for moving the piston within the bore. The linear actuator of the plunger assembly is actuated to provide pressure at the output of the plunger assembly at a first predetermined level. The pressure at the output of the plunger assembly is held for a predetermined length of time. The method further includes determining whether conditional criteria has been met indicating a leakage within the brake system.

A method for manufacturing a vehicle braking system including the steps of machining a hub so as to provide it with a nose and a tapped hole, mounting, on the nose of the hub, a ring having at least one relief extending in a direction perpendicular to a main axis of the ring, and rigidly attaching the ring to the hub such that the assembly, including the hub and the ring, forms a nut.

The disclosure relates to a vehicle control method. The vehicle control method includes: receiving a first control instruction; sending a first output signal based on the first control instruction, where the first output signal is used to instruct a hydraulic parking system to start pressure build-up; and sending a second output signal upon the hydraulic parking system reaching a predetermined first state, where the second output signal is used to instruct an electronic parking system to start to be pulled up or released. The disclosure further relates to a vehicle control device, a computer-readable storage medium, and a vehicle. According to the vehicle control solution provided in the disclosure, a hydraulic parking system and an electronic parking system are controlled in a coupled manner in vehicle starting and stopping conditions, thereby providing a user with highly comfortable, reliable, and safe vehicle starting and stopping experience.

In a method for operating a brake system of a vehicle during autonomous driving of the vehicle, a presence of status information relating to a driving command unit which controls the autonomous driving is checked by a brake control unit of the brake system. If the brake control unit detects that the status information is missing or detects status information which indicates an error of the driving command unit, a control signal which controls the autonomous driving in the longitudinal and/or transverse direction is generated by the brake control unit from current environmental data and/or driving parameters.

A method for estimating a braking force applicable between pad and brake disc by an electric parking-braking system of a vehicle is described. The method may include detecting, by one or more sensors of electric quantities of an electric motor, an electric current delivered to the electric motor and an instantaneous value of an electric voltage for electrically supplying the electric motor, during a parking-braking operation. The parking-braking operation may have a first non-contact stage between a first pair of pads of a first brake caliper and a first brake disc. The parking-braking operation may also have a second contact stage between the first pair of pads of the first brake caliper and the first brake disc.

For rapid and precise actuation of a friction brake, the thermal expansion of the friction brake is determined using a thermal model of the friction brake and therefrom the temperature-dependent shift in the contact point is determined for the braking operation and the temperature-dependent shift in the contact point is taken into account when determining the actuation measure of the friction brake to be adjusted.