A hydraulic brake system is disclosed which may include a supply pump pressurizing a brake control system via a brake control supply line; a pressure-released brake connected to the brake control system via a brake line; a pressure relief valve with an inlet connected to the brake control supply line and an outlet connected to a relief valve discharge line; a make-up line connecting the brake line and the relief valve discharge line; and a check valve on the make-up line allowing one-way flow from the relief valve discharge line to the brake line.

A pipeline includes a pipeline body in which fluid flows and a throttle formed at a specific position of the pipeline body as a flow passage sectional shape of the pipeline body is changed from that of a remaining portion of the pipeline body. The specific position at which the throttle is provided is a position in the pipeline body and corresponds to a position that serves as an abdominal part of the pipeline in a vibration mode where a resonance frequency is the closest to a pulsation frequency of pressure pulsation caused by the fluid.

A pipeline includes a pipeline body in which fluid flows and a throttle formed at a specific position of the pipeline body as a flow passage sectional shape of the pipeline body is changed from that of a remaining portion of the pipeline body. The specific position at which the throttle is provided is a position in the pipeline body and corresponds to a position that serves as an abdominal part of the pipeline in a vibration mode where a resonance frequency is the closest to a pulsation frequency of pressure pulsation caused by the fluid.

In embodiments, a connector for setting a layout of a brake hose includes a first coupling member coupled to one end of the brake hose; a second coupling member disposed to be spaced apart from the first coupling member, and coupled to the caliper housing or the frame of the master cylinder; and an adjusting unit connected at one end thereof to the first coupling member, connected at other end thereof to the second coupling member, and configured to adjust a shortest length between a bottom surface of the first coupling member and an outer circumferential surface of the second coupling member and to adjust a bend angle between the first coupling member and the second coupling member, in a test for setting the layout of the brake hose.

A hydraulic brake system is disclosed which may include a supply pump pressurizing a brake control system via a brake control supply line; a pressure-released brake connected to the brake control system via a brake line; a pressure relief valve with an inlet connected to the brake control supply line and an outlet connected to a relief valve discharge line; a make-up line connecting the brake line and the relief valve discharge line; and a check valve on the make-up line allowing one-way flow from the relief valve discharge line to the brake line.

A hydraulic brake system is disclosed which may include a supply pump pressurizing a brake control system via a brake control supply line; a pressure-released brake connected to the brake control system via a brake line; a pressure relief valve with an inlet connected to the brake control supply line and an outlet connected to a relief valve discharge line; a make-up line connecting the brake line and the relief valve discharge line; and a check valve on the make-up line allowing one-way flow from the relief valve discharge line to the brake line.

A connection device for vehicle hydraulic systems having a receiver block is provided, which has one or more connection holes; at least one orientable connector which has an input and/or output section and a connection end; and a fixing plate configured to fix the orientable connector to the receiver block. Where the orientable connector has a head provided with orientation means arranged between the input and/or output section and the connection end; and where the fixing plate has complementary orientation means configured to fit with the orientation means of the head to fix an orientation position (P.sub.3) of the orientable connector, the head being arranged between the fixing plate and the receiver block.

A brake system damping device includes a first chamber to which hydraulic pressure is applied, a second chamber in which a compressible medium is located, a first separating element separating the first chamber from the second chamber, a third chamber in which a compressible medium is located, and a second separating element separating the second chamber from the third chamber. The second chamber is connected to the third chamber in a medium-conducting manner by an outlet formed in the second separating element, and a closing element by means of which the outlet can be closed in a movement direction as soon as the hydraulic pressure in the first chamber has reached a predefined pressure value. The outlet is formed on its side facing the second chamber with at least one outlet opening, the cross-sectional area of which is oriented substantially in the movement direction of the closing element.

A brake system damping device includes a first chamber to which hydraulic pressure is applied, a second chamber in which a compressible medium is located, a first separating element separating the first chamber from the second chamber, a third chamber in which a compressible medium is located, and a second separating element separating the second chamber from the third chamber. The second chamber is connected to the third chamber in a medium-conducting manner by an outlet formed in the second separating element, and a closing element by means of which the outlet can be closed in a movement direction as soon as the hydraulic pressure in the first chamber has reached a predefined pressure value. The outlet is formed on its side facing the second chamber with at least one outlet opening, the cross-sectional area of which is oriented substantially in the movement direction of the closing element.

The present invention relates to a tube connecting device in particular for tubes having a flared end. Tube connecting device comprising a tube having a flared end defining a front surface and a rear surface; a threaded sleeve having a through opening for receiving the tube, a connector having a conical seating surface for receiving the front surface of the flared end and a threaded portion being meshable with the threaded sleeve, a ring arranged between the rear surface of the flared end and the threaded sleeve when the threaded sleeve is screwed. The tube connection device of the invention is characterized by the ring is fixed to the rear surface of the flared end before the tube connection is made and the ring maintains its fixation along the connection is made.