A front structure of a body-on-frame vehicle includes: a pair of left and right side rails extending in a vehicle front-rear direction; cross-members extending in a vehicle width direction and coupling the side rails together; a motor for traveling disposed between the cross-members; and a brake actuator disposed on a vehicle rear side relative to the cross-member and disposed on an inner side in the vehicle width direction relative to the side rail. The front structure is configured such that, when the motor is removed, a worker is able to access the brake actuator from a space between the cross-members.

An electro-hydraulic actuator for actuating a brake caliper may have an electric motor with a drive shaft, a transforming mechanism and a first housing to accommodate the transforming mechanism and support a second housing of the electric motor. The transforming mechanism may include a reduction gear to demultiply the rotary motion of the drive shaft. The reduction gear may have a crown with inner toothing in one piece and that is rotationally locked. The crown may have a front portion directly shape-coupled to and inserted in the second housing of the electric motor and a connection integral with the first housing of the transforming mechanism for a precise centering between the electric motor and the reduction gear with respect to the axis of the drive shaft and with respect to a central axis of the reduction gear.

A control method for controlling a spring loaded brake actuator (9) comprising a first chamber (Ch1) to receive a parking brake pressure (PBR) acting against a main spring (92), and a second chamber (Ch2) to receive a service brake pressure (SB) for applying a service brake force, the method comprising a circumstantial selection of one control law among a set of control laws comprising two or more compound control laws: where the first compound control law (CL1), known as anti-compound mode, is such the service brake pressure (SB) is electronically controlled such that the resulting total braking force (F) does not exceed a first upper limit (UL1) corresponding to the force of the main spring (92) when the parking brake pressure (PBR) is substantially null, where the second compound control law (CL2), known as controlled-compound mode, is such that the service brake pressure (SB) is electronically controlled such that the resulting total braking force (F) does not exceed a second upper limit (UL2) higher than the first upper limit.

According to at least one aspect, the present disclosure provides a brake apparatus comprising: a cylinder body; a fixing part comprising one or more screw fastening holes so as to be coupled to the cylinder body; and a mounting part installed at the cylinder body or the fixing part so that the cylinder body is mounted to the fixing part. According to another aspect, the present disclosure provides a brake apparatus comprising: a cylinder body; a bracket formed on one side of the cylinder body; a fixing part comprising one or more screw fastening holes so as to be coupled to the bracket; and a mounting part formed in the cylinder body or the bracket so that the cylinder body is mounted to the fixing part.

This invention is related to a diaphragm-diaphragm spring brake actuator with internal ventilation designed to decrease the actuator breakdowns used in the air brake system of heavy vehicles such as trucks lorries, trailers and busses.

Spring failure detection systems include an air brake cylinder having a spring axially extending therein, a sensor coupled to the air brake cylinder and configured to sense forces applied to the air brake cylinder, an indicator coupled to the sensor and configured to indicate failure of the spring based on the forces sensed by the sensor, and a controller in communication with the sensor and configured to control the indicator. Methods for detecting failure of a spring are also disclosed.

A vehicle spring brake having a parking brake housing that defines a parking brake chamber and a service brake housing that defines a service brake chamber. A flexible membrane separates the parking brake chamber from the service brake chamber and flexes into and out of the service brake chamber based upon a pressure differential between an air pressure in the parking brake chamber and an air pressure in the service brake chamber. A pushrod extends out of the service brake housing when the flexible membrane flexes into the service brake chamber and retracts into the service brake housing when the flexible membrane flexes back out of the service brake chamber. A control valve controls the pressure differential to thereby control movement of the flexible membrane and the pushrod.

An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a damping component. The damping component includes a housing, at least one sliding piece, a fluid, and at least one damping elastomer. The housing may have at least one opening. The sliding piece slidably seals the opening, and partially protrudes outside the opening, to form an accommodation space within the housing. The fluid can fill up the accommodation space. The damping elastomer can be disposed inside the accommodation space.

A brake cylinder piston assembly having a composite piston head having a bore formed therethrough, a cup positioned in the bore and coupled to the piston head, and a hollow rod securely welded to the cup. The cup is coupled to the piston head by a series of fingers with locking tabs that extend around the bore of the piston head and engage a rim of the cup. The bore of the piston head has two steps that correspond to the two steps formed into outside of the cup so the two step outer diameter of the cup is securely seated in the two step inner diameter of the bore. A plastic load disc having a hemispherical cavity may be positioned within the end of the hollow rod that is secured to the cup to absorb high energy hand brake releases.

An axle assembly having an axle, a brake spider and a bearing collar. The axle may have first and second transition regions. The first transition region may extend between first and second cylindrical portions of the axle. The second transition region may extend between second and third cylindrical portions of the axle. The brake spider may be disposed on the second cylindrical portion. The bearing collar may be disposed on the second transition region.