A vehicle rear warning system includes: a driving information detection portion that collects information measured from a radar and a camera sensor in a reverse mode of a vehicle; and a controller that separates a danger zone and a safe zone with reference to a fixed obstacle at a rear of the vehicle by performing fusion of the information measured from the radar and the camera in the reverse mode of the vehicle, and generates a collision event and controls warning and braking when a moving object approaching from the danger zone is detected, while limiting the warning and braking for a moving object existing in the safe zone.

A foldable pedal apparatus for a vehicle includes a manual driving mode of the vehicle in which a driver drives a vehicle manually, and a pedal pad protrudes from a pedal casing and enters a pop-up state where the pedal pad is exposed toward the driver, and an autonomous driving mode of the vehicle in which the driver does not drive, and the pedal pad is retracted into the pedal casing and enters a hiding state where exposure of the pedal pad toward the driver is prevented. An interior design of the vehicle is optimized by allowing the pedal pad to pop up through a panel hole formed on a footrest panel when the pedal pad changes from the hiding state to the pop-up state.

The invention relates to a slope brake pressure determining method and system. The method includes: a pre-braking slope estimated value is determined according to a specified cycle, where a current pre-braking slope estimated value is determined and is used as a first slope estimated value a.sub.estimate1, and a pre-braking slope estimated value of a previous cycle that is latched prior to the establishment of brake pressure is used as a second slope estimated value a.sub.estimate2; an instantaneous vehicle speed v.sub.brake prior to the establishment of the brake pressure is latched, a vehicle traveling distance l.sub.brake and time t.sub.brake are accumulated, and an in-braking slope estimated value a.sub.slop is determined based on the instantaneous vehicle speed v.sub.brake, the vehicle traveling distance l.sub.brake, and the time t.sub.brake; and pre-braking pressure p1 and in-braking pressure p2 are determined based on the second slope estimated value a.sub.estimate2 and a third slope estimated value a.sub.estimate3, respectively, initial brake pressure p3 is determined based on the pre-braking pressure p1 and the in-braking pressure p2, and final brake pressure p4 is determined based on the initial brake pressure p3. According to the invention, the brake pressure can be accurately determined.

A braking apparatus for a vehicle and a method for controlling the same. The braking apparatus includes a master cylinder configured to form braking pressure based on an input to a brake pedal and transmit the braking pressure to a wheel brake side, a motor configured to control the pressure transmitted to the wheel brake side by moving a piston included in the master cylinder, and a controller configured to control the motor. The controller determines whether the piston reaches an end point of travel, based on a rate of change in a position of the piston and a current of the motor, and sets a displacement of the piston as a maximum displacement when it is determined that the piston has reached the end point and position initialization for the piston has been completed.

A brake system for selectively actuating at least one of a pair of front wheel brakes and a pair of rear wheel brakes includes a reservoir and a master cylinder. A power transmission unit is configured for selectively providing pressurized hydraulic fluid. A pair of rear brake motors selectively electrically actuate rear parking brakes. An electronic control unit controls at least one of the power transmission unit and the pair of rear brake motors. A normally-closed DAP valve is located hydraulically between the power transmission unit and at least one of a two-position three-way valve and at least the selected one of the pairs of wheel brakes. An isolation valve and a dump valve are associated with each wheel brake.

A braking system is configured to perform one or more of cooperative braking or a combination of regenerative braking and hydraulic braking. The system includes a master cylinder, a reaction disc made of an elastic material and configured to compress the master cylinder, a rod assembly including an operating rod, an elastomer fixing unit, and an elastomer whose one end abuts a part of the operating rod and the other end abuts the elastomer fixing unit, an electric booster including a motor piston configured to compress a part of the reaction disc, for compressing the master cylinder by adjusting a displacement of the motor piston, and an electric controller configured to control the electric booster and perform control to brake the vehicle by using one or more of the regenerative braking and the hydraulic braking.

A technique is described for the redundant registering of an actuation of a motor-vehicle brake system. A device which is provided for this purpose comprises a first sensor for generating a first sensor signal which indicates a movement of a mechanical input component of the brake system, and a second sensor for generating a second sensor signal which indicates a hydraulic pressure in the brake system. A processing device which is coupled to the two sensors is configured for selectively outputting an actuation signal which is generated on the basis of the first sensor signal or an actuation signal which is generated on the basis of the second sensor signal. The actuation signal indicates an actuation of the brake system.

A control unit (130, 140) for controlling a heavy duty vehicle (100), wherein the control unit is arranged to obtain input data indicative of a desired wheel force (Fx, Fy) to be generated by at least one wheel (210) of the vehicle (100), and to translate the input data into a respective equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip to be maintained by the wheel (210) to generate the desired wheel force (Fx, Fy) based on an inverse tyre model (f.sup.−1) for the wheel (210), wherein the control unit (130, 140) is arranged to obtain the inverse tyre model in dependence of a current operating condition of the wheel (210), and wherein the control unit (130, 140) is arranged to control the heavy duty vehicle (100) based on the equivalent wheel speed or wheel slip.

Systems and methods to control the vehicle speed of a vehicle includes a controller communicatively coupled to a motor and a brake mechanism. The controller is structured to receive an indication of a desired change in the vehicle speed, activate a motor speed governor responsive to the brake mechanism being in a released state, adjust an output torque responsive to the vehicle speed, wherein as a load corresponding to the motor increases the vehicle speed decreases.

A brake control device of a brake device includes a first acquisition unit acquiring an operating force PF inputted to a brake pedal, a second acquisition unit acquiring a stroke amount SS of the brake pedal, a target derivation unit deriving a target braking power BPTr based on the operating force PF and the stroke amount SS, and a brake controller controlling a vehicle braking power based on the target braking power BPTr. The target derivation unit increases or holds the target braking power BPTr when the operating force PF decreases while the stroke amount SS increases.