Mowing systems include a mower and, optionally, a remote control unit such as a handheld unit, between which may be provided 1- or 2-way communications. Components and features are included in the mower, the remote control unit, or both to enhance the safety, functionality, or user experience of the system's user/operator. One aspect relates to monitoring a tilt angle of the mower, and defining or executing different system responses as a function of different first and second conditions that relate to the tilt angle. Another aspect relates to automatic adjustment of a speed setting of the mower's drive system as a function of a power takeoff (PTO) unit of the mower.

The present disclosure relates to a method for generating training data for a recognition model for recognizing objects in sensor data of a vehicle. First sensor data and second sensor data are input into a learning algorithm. The first sensor data comprise measurements of a first surroundings sensor. The second sensor data comprise a measurements of a second surroundings sensor. A training data generation model is generated, using learning algorithm, that generates measurements of the second surroundings sensor assigned to measurements of the first surroundings sensor. First simulation data are input into the training data generation model. The first simulation data comprise simulated measurements of the first surroundings sensor. Second simulation data are generated as the training data based on the first simulation data using the training data generation model. The second simulation data comprise simulated measurements of the second surroundings sensor.

A method for operating a hybrid drive system of a motor vehicle, in which an internal combustion engine with a belt-driven starter generator coupled thereto is operated in an overrun mode for braking of the motor vehicle, wherein, in order to avoid a delivering of air to an exhaust system of the hybrid drive system, the internal combustion engine is configured in such a manner that intake valves and/or exhaust valves of the internal combustion engine remain closed during a rotation of a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine. Also provided is a hybrid drive system for a motor vehicle and to a motor vehicle having a hybrid drive system.

A method for operating a hybrid drive system of a motor vehicle, in which an internal combustion engine with a belt-driven starter generator coupled thereto is operated in an overrun mode for braking of the motor vehicle, wherein, in order to avoid a delivering of air to an exhaust system of the hybrid drive system, the internal combustion engine is configured in such a manner that intake valves and/or exhaust valves of the internal combustion engine remain closed during a rotation of a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine. A hybrid drive system for a motor vehicle and a motor vehicle having a hybrid drive system are also provided.

A system for controlling at least partially autonomous operation of a motor-vehicle, including: a sensor-device with which environment-data characterizing the environment of the motor vehicle is generated; an electronic-main-control-unit, which receives the environment-data from the sensor-device, and, depending on the data, inputs adjusting-commands into at least one device/actuator, which device/actuator is used in the at least partially autonomous operation of the motor-vehicle; a first electronic-backup-control-unit, which, for a fault/failure of the electronic-main-control-unit, receives the data from the sensor-device, and, depending on the data, inputs adjusting-commands into the at least one device/actuator, which device/actuator is used in the at least partially autonomous operation of the motor-vehicle; and a second electronic-backup-control-unit, which, for a fault/failure of the electronic-main-control-unit and the first electronic-backup-control-unit, receives the data from the sensor-device, and, depending on the data, inputs adjusting-commands into the at least one device/actuator, which device/actuator is used in the operation of the motor-vehicle.

An acceleration method for a hybrid drivetrain includes providing the hybrid drivetrain, setting an initial torque transmission ratio of a belt-drive transmission to a lower transmission ratio, and opening a first disconnect clutch to interrupt torque transmission between an internal combustion engine and an electric machine. The method also includes receiving an acceleration command, shifting the torque transmission ratio with a transmission adjustment gradient from the lower transmission ratio towards an upper transmission ratio, increasing a rotor speed of a rotor shaft of the electric machine with a rotor shaft adjustment gradient, and engaging a first disconnect clutch to rotate an ICE shaft to start the internal combustion engine and increase a rotational speed of the ICE shaft towards a current rotor speed.

A braking and driving force control device includes a target braking and driving force calculation unit, and a braking and driving force distribution unit. The braking and driving force distribution unit causes a driving device to generate a target braking and driving force in a case where the target braking and driving force is within the availability, and in a case where the target braking and driving force is less than a lower limit value of the availability, causes the driving device to generate a braking and driving force corresponding to the lower limit value of the availability, performs arithmetic processing of suppressing time variation on the lower limit value of the availability, and causes a braking device to generate a braking force corresponding to a difference between the lower limit value of the availability after the arithmetic processing and the target braking and driving force.

A travel control apparatus includes a state detection unit that detects whether each of at least three power sources of the autonomous driving system including one or more electricity storage devices and one or more power generators is in a normal state or in a malfunctioning state; and a mode setting unit that sets a fail operation mode corresponding to a type of at least one of the power sources upon determination that the at least one of the power sources is in the malfunctioning state.

The controller determines whether the vehicle is in a shuttle motion from the operating position of the forward/reverse travel operating member and the actual traveling direction of the vehicle. The controller determines a target braking force when the vehicle is in the shuttle motion. The controller determines at least one of a target displacement of the travel pump and a target displacement of the travel motor based on the target braking force.

A multi-layer control mechanism for optimizing performance metrics of a hybrid electric vehicle (e.g., fuel efficiency, drivability, NVH). A first layer generates a policy that defines target engine & motor operating settings for each of a plurality of possible driver demand inputs based on a predicted driver demand profile for a long-horizon period of time. A second layer determines a predicted “short-horizon” driver demand—based, for example, on historical driver data and one or more environmental sensor inputs—and applies a corrective pre-adjustment to the operating settings of the vehicle in response to determining that a pre-adjustment is required in order to apply the target operating settings for the predicted driver demand. A third layer determines constraints to the operating settings required to comply with the additional performance parameters and limits the operating settings applied to the engine and motor(s) to feasible operating settings defined by the constraints.