A vehicle includes an engine, electric machine, starter-generator, and a controller. The engine and electric machine are each configured to propel the vehicle. The starter-generator is coupled to the engine and is configured to adjust engine speed during an engine start-up event. The controller is programmed to, in response to engine speed increasing towards a target speed during an engine start-up event, generate a target drag torque with the starter-generator to reduce overshoot of the target engine speed.

A system and method for controlling engine starting in a hybrid vehicle having first and second electric machines include starting the engine in response to an engine start request using the first electric machine and releasing second electric machine reserved engine starting torque for use in propelling the vehicle. The first electric machine may be controlled to start the engine in response to the first engine start after key-on and when the vehicle speed is below a corresponding threshold, with the second electric machine used when vehicle speed is above the threshold. The first electric machine may be an integrated starter-generator.

Methods and systems for extending range and functionality of an electrified vehicle are described. In one example, a two-way clutch allows a vehicle to move in a forward or reverse direction under power of an electric machine. The electric machine may be operated as a generator and as a motor.

A hybrid power train structure for off-road vehicles (ATVs, UTVs and SSVs) uses an internal combustion engine (ICE) rotating a crankshaft through a continuously variable transmission (CVT) as a primary source of locomotion torque, but also includes a driving/generator motor which, in certain established conditions, can either provide an additional or alternative source of locomotion torque or can harvest electricity from the torque created by the internal combustion engine. The driving/generator motor is an axial flux motor of small size for its relative torque output, which can either be directly coupled to the CVT output shaft or, when additionally used as a starter motor for the ICE in an automatic ICE starting and stopping routine.

In the process of cranking and starting an engine by a motor, until a predetermined condition is satisfied, i.e., until a rotation speed Ne of the engine is equal to or higher than a predetermined rotation speed Nstmg and a crank angle cr of the engine is in a predetermined range of st1 to st2, the motor is controlled to increase the torque of the motor from value 0 to a positive specified torque Tst1 and keep the torque of the motor at the specified torque Tst1 by a rate process using a rate value Tst1. When the predetermined condition is satisfied, a rate value Tst2 is set to increase with an increase in satisfaction time rotation speed Neset that denotes the rotation speed Ne of the engine on satisfaction of the predetermined condition. The motor is then controlled to decrease the torque of the motor from the specified torque Tst1 by a rate process using a rate value Tst2.

A hybrid vehicle includes an engine compartment, and a drivetrain which includes a hybrid drive having a combustion engine and an electric motor arranged in side-by-side and axis-parallel relation in the engine compartment, when installed. A differential gear includes a gear shaft in driving connection with an motor shaft of the combustion engine, and a front-axle differential includes a differential pinion shaft. The electric motor is integrated in the drivetrain by drivingly connecting the electric motor via the differential pinion shaft, or by drivingly connecting the electric motor via a flywheel/clutch assembly.

A controller of a vehicle discharges power from a traction battery to an electric machine to propel the vehicle and charges the traction battery with power from the electric machine according to a value of a power capability parameter for the traction battery that corresponds to a time period selected by the controller.

When a first traveling mode in which a driving wheel is driven by power generated by an electric motor is changed to a second traveling mode in which the driving wheel is driven by at least power generated by an engine, processing circuitry of a control device of a hybrid vehicle according to one aspect executes rotational frequency synchronization control of controlling the engine such that a rotational frequency of a transmission shaft which corresponds to rotation of the engine synchronizes with a rotational frequency of the transmission shaft which corresponds to rotation of the electric motor. During execution of the rotational frequency synchronization control, the processing circuitry controls a clutch such that a degree of engagement of the clutch which corresponds to a degree of power transmission between the engine and the transmission shaft increases.