Patent classifications
A61B6/42
X-RAY IMAGING BASED ON IMAGE DATA FROM A PHOTON-COUNTING MULTI-BIN X-RAY DETECTOR
There is provided a method and corresponding system and apparatus for image reconstruction based on image data from a photon-counting multi-bin x-ray detector. The method includes determining (S1) parameter(s) of a given functional form of the relationship between comparator settings expressed in voltage in the read-out chain of the x-ray detector and the corresponding energy threshold values expressed in energy based on a fitting procedure between a first set of data representative of a measured pulse height spectrum and a second set of data representative of a reference pulse height spectrum. The method also includes performing (S2) image reconstruction based on the image data and the determined parameter(s). In this way, efficient high-quality image reconstruction can be achieved.
X-ray imaging apparatus
An X-ray imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes an X-ray generator, an X-ray detector, an input interface, and processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to: display, on a display, an image based on X-rays detected by the X-ray detector; control, based on a first control signal according to the direction signal, a rotating mechanism of the arm so that the arm performs a first rotation; and control, in response to an end of the first rotation, based on a second control signal, the rotating mechanism so that the arm performs a second rotation which returns the arm toward a position before the first rotation, the position being stored in a memory circuit.
Mobile X-ray unit
One embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a mobile X-ray unit. The mobile X-ray unit may include an X-ray applicator for emitting an X-ray beam for irradiating an object. The mobile X-ray unit may further include a phantom-based dosimetry system configured to perform a dosimetry check of the X-ray beam. The phantom-based dosimetry system may include two sets of dose meters, each set being positioned on a surface at a distinct depth. The mobile X-ray unit may also include a dosimetry control unit configured to receive measurements from the two sets of dose meters and determine whether the dosimetry check is passed based on the measurements.
Patient positioning in diagnostic imaging
A positioning system (10) for positioning a patient (101) for diagnostic imaging is provided. The system comprises a sensor arrangement (12) with at least one sensor (14, 16) configured to provide a sensor signal indicative of at least one body parameter of the patient (101), a controller (18) configured to determine a value of the at least one body parameter based on the sensor signal of the at least one sensor (14, 16), and at least one actuatable support (20) configured to move at least one of an arm (105) and a leg (107) of the patient with respect to a torso of the patient. Therein, the controller (18) is configured to actuate the at least one actuatable support (20) depending on the determined value of the at least one body parameter to move at least one of the arm and the leg relative to the torso of the patient, such that the patient is guided to a posture for diagnostic imaging.
Image sensors having radiation detectors and masks
Disclosed herein is an image sensor comprising: a plurality of radiation detectors; a mask with a plurality of radiation transmitting zones and a radiation blocking zone; and an actuator configured to move the plurality of radiation detectors from a first position to a second position and to move the mask from a third position to a fourth position; wherein while the radiation detectors are at the first position and the mask is at the third position and while the radiation detectors are at the second position and the mask is at the fourth position, the radiation blocking zone blocks radiation from a radiation source that would otherwise incident on a dead zone of the image sensor and the radiation transmitting zones allow at least a portion of radiation from the radiation source that would incident on active areas of the image sensor to pass through.
Flat-panel detector comprising light-transmission layer between ray-conversion layer and photoelectric conversion layer and method of manufacturing flat-panel detector
A flat-panel detector includes: a ray-conversion layer configured to convert rays into a light having a first wavelength; and a plurality of imaging units. At least one of the plurality of imaging units includes: a photo sensor configured for receiving the light and converting the light to an electrical signal; and a light guider located a side of the photo sensor adjacent to the ray-conversion layer, the light guider having a light entry surface adjacent to the ray-conversion layer and a light exit surface adjacent to the photo sensor, the light entry surface being configured to receive the light from the ray-conversion layer and having an area greater than an area of the light exit surface, and an orthogonal projection of the light exit surface in a direction perpendicular to the ray-conversion layer at least partially overlapping that of the photo sensor.
BASELINE SHIFT DETERMINATION FOR A PHOTON DETECTOR
The present invention relates to determining baseline shift of an electrical signal generated by a photon detector (102) of an X-ray examination device (101). For this purpose, the photon detector comprises a processing unit (103) that is configured to determine a first crossing frequency of a first pulse height threshold by the electrical signal generated by the photon detector. The first pulse height threshold is located at a first edge of a noise peak in the pulse height spectrum of the electrical signal.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING DENTAL PANORAMIC IMAGE, AND PANORAMIC CAMERA FOR PHOTOGRAPHING TEETH
A method and apparatus for generating a tooth panoramic image, and a panoramic machine for photographing teeth. The method comprises: determining a frame frequency of a reference detector, and determining a frame frequency of a photographing detector according to the frame frequency of the reference detector; photographing the teeth of a user according to the frame frequency of the photographing detector so as to generate a plurality of images; performing shift superposition on the plurality of images so as to generate a first panoramic image; acquiring a fuzzy region in the first panoramic image; and performing frame frequency adjustment on each row in the fuzzy region so as to form a clear image, and fusing the clear image and the first panoramic image so as to generate a second panoramic image. Each row of an image is imaged by using different frame frequency change rules, so that both the cusps and the roots of the teeth of a user can be placed in a focusing layer, so as to form an image clearly, which improves the clarity of a panoramic image.
OPERATION OF A DETECTOR FACILITY
A detector facility for a medical imaging system is described. The detector facility has a plurality of individual detectors and at least one detector controller. The detector facility is embodied such that it can be switched to at least one power-saving mode, in which at least one portion of the components of the individual detectors is deactivated and concurrently at least one portion of the components of the detector controller is not deactivated. A medical imaging system, in particular a computed tomography system, having such a detector facility; and a corresponding method for operating a detector facility of a medical imaging system are also described.
Particle radiation therapy apparatus
A particle radiation therapy apparatus 10 includes: a bed 15 for positioning of a patient 12; irradiation ports 16 (16a, 16b) that output a particle beam in a treatment room 11; a horizontal-direction imaging unit 21 composed of a first X-ray source 25 and a first X-ray detector 26 that face each other with the bed 15 interposed therebetween; a vertical-direction imaging unit 22 composed of a second X-ray source 27 and a second X-ray detector 28 that face each other with the bed 15 interposed therebetween; a storage room 18 for housing the first X-ray detector 26 under the floor when the horizontal-direction imaging unit 21 is not used; and a support member 23 that moves the first X-ray detector 26 above the floor and supports it between the bed 15 and the side of the irradiation ports 16 when the horizontal-direction imaging unit 21 is used.