A transportation system for supersonic travel including a conduit containing an atmosphere that exhibits high aerodynamic tunneling performance, or high gas efficacy, and a vehicle designed to operate within the conduit. The vehicle traveling within the conduit along a support and guide structure that is complementary to a support and guidance system of the vehicle. The vehicle being propelled through the conduit via a propulsion system that includes contra-rotating propellers.

A transportation system for supersonic travel including a conduit containing an atmosphere that exhibits high aerodynamic tunneling performance, or high gas efficacy, and a vehicle designed to operate within the conduit. The vehicle traveling within the conduit along a support and guide structure that is complementary to a support and guidance system of the vehicle. The vehicle being propelled through the conduit via a propulsion system that includes contra-rotating propellers.

A vehicle, such as a rail vehicle, has an electrodynamic braking apparatus with at least one brake resistor. The at least one brake resistor forms a portion of the vehicle body shell that is permanently closed and over which air flows on the exterior, in particular, during travel of the vehicle. In the alternative, the brake resistor is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the permanently closed portion. The brake resistor conducts away heat outwardly to the environment via the permanently closed portion. There is also described a brake resistor for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle, which is configured accordingly.

A vehicle, such as a rail vehicle, has an electrodynamic braking apparatus with at least one brake resistor. The at least one brake resistor forms a portion of the vehicle body shell that is permanently closed and over which air flows on the exterior, in particular, during travel of the vehicle. In the alternative, the brake resistor is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the permanently closed portion. The brake resistor conducts away heat outwardly to the environment via the permanently closed portion. There is also described a brake resistor for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle, which is configured accordingly.

A train window structure and a train with the train window structure, the train window structure comprising: a train window frame; train window glass disposed in the train window frame; and a fastener penetrating through an inner side of the train window frame and disposed on a train body to fasten the train window frame, the axis of the fastener being parallel to a plane where the train window glass is provided. The fastener penetrates through the train window frame from an inner side of the train window frame and is screwed into the train body; the fastener is internally installed, thus reducing a gap between the adjacent train window structures, so that the train body is more aesthetically pleasing and wind resistance is lower.

A train window structure and a train with the train window structure, the train window structure comprising: a train window frame; train window glass disposed in the train window frame; and a fastener penetrating through an inner side of the train window frame and disposed on a train body to fasten the train window frame, the axis of the fastener being parallel to a plane where the train window glass is provided. The fastener penetrates through the train window frame from an inner side of the train window frame and is screwed into the train body; the fastener is internally installed, thus reducing a gap between the adjacent train window structures, so that the train body is more aesthetically pleasing and wind resistance is lower.

A railroad car including a plurality of penetration resistant and protective structures including a penetration resistant and protective underframe, penetration resistant and protective first end, second end, and center bulkheads, penetration resistant and protective first, second, third, and fourth side walls, and protective first and second roof hatches, all configured to protect internal cylinder assemblies, the pipes that communicate the gas from the cylinders of the cylinder assemblies, and the safety critical valves, regulators, and other equipment connected to such cylinders and pipes of the railroad car in an accident (such as a derailment, crash and/or roll-over).

A system of a side skirt for a car of a multi-car vehicle and a side skirt support, the side skirt configured to cover a space below the underframe of the car from a side, and having a coupler side edge that forms a side of the side skirt and arranged next to a coupler head of the car, the side skirt support suitable to attach the side skirt to the underframe of the car, the side skirt support having a bar with a first joint suitable to be attached to the underframe to allow rotation relative to the underframe, the bar being attached to a part of the side skirt via a second joint that allows part of the side skirt to rotate relative to the bar, the side skirt support having a rotation controller that limits the rotation that the part of the side skirt attached to the bar can perform relative to the bar, whereby the part attached to the bar can rotate into an end position, but cannot rotate beyond that end position.

A method for preventing a railcar from overturning, including: enabling a side of a carriage of a vehicle body to include a side wing, so that airflow generates a centripetal force due to a difference in pressure on two surfaces of an airfoil of the side wing when the vehicle body travels through a curve portion of a track, to counteract a centrifugal force on the vehicle body by the centripetal force. An anti-overturning railcar for implementing the foregoing method is also revealed.

A method for preventing a railcar from overturning, including: enabling a side of a carriage of a vehicle body to include a side wing, so that airflow generates a centripetal force due to a difference in pressure on two surfaces of an airfoil of the side wing when the vehicle body travels through a curve portion of a track, to counteract a centrifugal force on the vehicle body by the centripetal force. An anti-overturning railcar for implementing the foregoing method is also revealed.