The invention comprises a method and apparatus for imaging and treating a tumor of a patient using positively charged particles and X-rays. A mounting rail, supporting a scintillation detection system element and an X-ray detection system element, is alternatingly extended/retracted to position the required detection system element opposite a patient tumor position from an exit nozzle of a beam transport system connected to an accelerator of the positively charged particles, where the positively charged particles are alternatingly used to treat the tumor via irradiation. The mounting rail optionally rotates with rotation of the exit nozzle about the patient, such as with rotation of a support gantry.

Described is a system (100) and medical device (200) for the electromagnetic tracking of a medical instrument transported through a medical device, the medical device having a central axis (210), a channel (206) that receives and transports a medical instrument through the medical device, the channel extending to a distal portion (202) of the medical device and being in communication with an opening (216) in the medical device that is not aligned with the central axis, the device having a tracking component (220, 224) that is a plurality of coordinated electromagnetic sensors for generating a virtual axis (222) of travel for the medical instrument, with the virtual axis passing through the opening of the device and being aligned with tool insertion axis (206).

The present invention provides a latching mechanism for an x-ray tube assembly comprising a rotary plate, a first spring-loaded latch and a second spring-loaded latch which are disposed diametrically. The rotary plate comprises a first receiving portion and a second receiving portion spaced from each other by 90°. The first spring-loaded latch configured to be pressed removably into the first receiving portion to lock the x-ray tube assembly in a first position and the second spring-loaded latch is configured to be pressed removably into the second receiving portion to lock the x-ray tube assembly in a second position. According to the present invention, it is possible tomake manufacturing tolerance control and assembly of the x-ray imaging system much simpler and easier.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a supporting table and an imaging system including the supporting table. Said supporting table comprises: a supporting table body; a bracket provided on the supporting table body to be supported by the supporting table body and configured to bear a target object, wherein the bracket can move to protrude out of the supporting table body; a supporting roller, which can be detachably mounted between the supporting table body and the bracket to support the bracket relative to the supporting table body when the bracket moves. Accordingly, overhanging deformation of the bracket may be a voided or minimized by the support of the supporting roller.

The present invention relates to a calculation device (10) for comparing dark-field X-ray images. The calculation device in (10) is configured for receiving a first dark-field X-ray image (11) describing first dark-field X-ray signals of a patient at an expiration state and for receiving a second dark-field X-ray image (12) describing second dark-field X-ray signals of the patient at an inspiration state. The calculation device is further (10) configured for normalizing the first dark-field X-ray signals of the first dark-field X-ray tin image (11) with a lung thickness value describing the lung thickness at the expiration state and for normalizing the second dark-field X-ray signals of the second dark-field X-ray image (12) with a lung thickness value describing the lung thickness at the inspiration state. Further, the calculation device (10) is configured for comparing the normalized first dark-field X-ray signals with the normalized second dark-field X-ray signals, thereby determining a comparison result (13) and for determining whether at least one area of the patient's lung with a ventilation defect exists based on the comparison result (13).

Disclosed herein is a method comprising: forming a doped region of a semiconductor substrate by doping a surface of the semiconductor substrate with dopants; driving the dopants into the semiconductor substrate by annealing the semiconductor substrate; controlling doping profile of the doped region by repeating doping and annealing the semiconductor substrate; forming a first electrode on the semiconductor substrate, wherein the first electrode is in electrical contact with the doped region; forming an outer electrode arranged around the first electrode, wherein the outer electrode is electrically insulated from the first electrode.

The present invention relates to a method for determining inhomogeneity in a portion of animal tissue, which provides for the arrangement beforehand of a 3-dimensional density map of said portion of tissue; the map is obtained by means of computed tomography and therefore is formed by a plurality of voxels (VX); for each voxel (VX) of the map, respectively considered as the central voxel (VXC), the following steps are carried out:—determining a space (CC) surrounding the central voxel (VXC) and containing a group of peripheral voxels (VXP),—for each peripheral voxel (VXP) of the group, calculating a value proportional to the ratio or the difference between the density of the peripheral voxel (VXP) and the density of the central voxel (VXC), thus obtaining a plurality of values,—calculating the maximum value and/or the minimum value and/or the average value and/or a statistical partitioning value of these values, thus obtaining a local indicator of inhomogeneity in the animal tissue in correspondence to the central voxel (VXC). Such method can advantageously be implemented in an equipment.

Provided herein is a phantom and a phantom system, the phantom including a plurality of blocks combined having different elastic modulus, and thus may be easily manufactured in various shapes, movements, and densities and may exactly imitate movements of a tissue such as in a lung that has high volume change rates and has a high possibility that a position and shape of a tumor may change, thereby providing an effect of being used in replacement of patients when evaluating 4D-CT performance and measuring radiation amounts.

A dynamic analysis apparatus, including a processor which selects one or more frame images from a plurality of frame images of a dynamic image that is obtained by performing radiation imaging of a subject including a target site in a living body, recognizes a shape of a predetermined body part from each of the selected one or more frame images and calculates an evaluation value of the recognized shape of the body part.

Systems and methods for identification of pulmonary conditions accordance with embodiments of the invention are illustrated. One embodiment includes a method for identifying pulmonary conditions in hematopoietic cell transplantation patients, include obtaining a computed tomography (CT) scan of a patient's lungs, calculating a plurality of parametric response mapping (PRM) metrics, providing the plurality of PRM metrics to a machine learning model, obtaining a classification of the CT scan as indicating whether or not the patient's lungs present with a pulmonary condition, and providing a report comprising the classification.