A61B6/58

Fast 3D Radiography with Multiple Pulsed X-ray Sources by Deflecting Tube Electron Beam using Electro-Magnetic Field
20240122568 · 2024-04-18 ·

An X-ray imaging system using multiple pulsed X-ray sources to perform highly efficient and ultrafast 3D radiography is presented. There are multiple pulsed X-ray sources mounted on a structure in motion to form an array of sources. The multiple X-ray sources move simultaneously relative to an object on a pre-defined arc track at a constant speed as a group. Electron beam inside each individual X-ray tube is deflected by magnetic or electrical field to move focal spot a small distance. When focal spot of an X-ray tube beam has a speed that is equal to group speed but with opposite moving direction, the X-ray source and X-ray flat panel detector are activated through an external exposure control unit so that source tube stay momentarily standstill equivalently. 3D scan can cover much wider sweep angle in much shorter time and image analysis can also be done in real-time.

Methods and apparatus for extended low contrast detectability for radiographic imaging systems

Evaluating dose performance of a radiographic imaging system with respect to image quality using a phantom, a channelized hotelling observer module as a model observer, and a printer, a plaque, or an electronic display includes scanning and producing images for a plurality of sections of the phantom using the radiographic imaging system, wherein the plurality of sections represent a range of patient sizes and doses and wherein the sections of the phantom contain objects of measurable detectability. Also included is analyzing the images to determine detectability results for one or more of the contained objects within the images of the plurality of sections of the phantom, wherein the analyzing includes using a channelized hotelling observer (CHO) module as a model observer; and displaying, via the printer, the plaque, or the electronic display, a continuous detectability performance measurement function using the determined detectability results.

DETECTION DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A POSITION OF A PHANTOM
20240115228 · 2024-04-11 ·

A detection device for a radiotherapy apparatus is described. The detection device comprises an arrangement of detectors comprising a plurality of radiation detectors, each detector arranged and configured to detect a projection of a feature of a phantom at the respective detector when a beam of radiation is applied to the phantom, and output a measurement value based on the detected projection. The detection device further comprises a controller configured to receive the measurement values from the plurality of detectors and determine a position of the phantom in a first coordinate system based on the received measurement values.

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEDICAL IMAGING

The present disclosure is related to systems and methods for medical imaging. The method includes determining a sequence of scan states of a medical device for a sequence of regions of interest (ROIs) of a subject. Each of the sequence of scan states corresponds to an ROI in the sequence of ROIs. When the medical device is in a scan state of the sequence of scan states, an isocenter of the medical device is aligned with a center of the corresponding ROI. The method includes generating a set of controlling information of the medical device based on the sequence of scan states. Each of the set of controlling information is configured to switch the medical device to a corresponding scan state in the sequence of scan states. The method includes controlling the medical device to scan the sequence of ROIs. Before scanning each of the sequence of ROIs, the medical device is positioned to the corresponding scan state according to the corresponding controlling information.

Image processing via a modified segmented structure
11950953 · 2024-04-09 ·

A method and apparatus of generating a modified segmented structure is disclosed. This modified segmented structure subtracts pixels or voxels in an inward direction from the segmented structure to create a smaller volume or area than the segmented structure. Analysis of the smaller volume can be useful in generating custom volumes, which can then be processed to improve visualization inside the custom volume.

Positioning and evaluation for mandible of patient
10463330 · 2019-11-05 ·

A system includes a head supporting device, an alignment checker and a scanning device. The head supporting device is disposed on a first surface of an examination table for supporting a patient. The head supporting device includes an adjustable headrest platform for supporting a head of the patient. The adjustable headrest platform is configured to be movable along a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the examination table. The alignment checker is disposed on the examination table. The alignment checker is located corresponding to the head of the patient. The alignment checker is configured to verify a location or an orientation of the head of the patient. The scanning device is configured for capturing a scan image corresponding to a mandible of the patient.

Device for suspending an x-ray grid, arrangement with an x-ray grid and method for operating an x-ray grid

A device for suspending an x-ray grid has a first rotating frame which can be rotated about a first axis. The x-ray grid is disposed in or on the rotating frame. Two first flexible hinge elements are connected to the first rotating frame and are aligned along the first axis. The first rotating frame is reversibly rotatable about the first axis. An x-ray arrangement has one or more such suspension devices between an x-ray emitter and an x-ray detector. The articulated flexible elements of the novel device are completely play-free and significantly more cost-effective that separate hinges.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CORRECTING IMAGING SYSTEM MEASUREMENT BIAS FROM NON-STATIONARY NOISE IN MODEL OBSERVERS
20190320996 · 2019-10-24 ·

Systems and methods for correcting images acquired with an imaging system for measurement bias from non-stationary noise in model observers are described. A biased detectability index is estimated from signal present and signal absent condition images and an estimate of the bias from non-stationary noise is also estimated. This bias is then removed from the detectability index to provide an assessment of detectability of the imaging system.

DETECTOR IN AN IMAGING SYSTEM
20190324165 · 2019-10-24 · ·

The disclosure relates to a system and method for evaluating and calibrating detector in a scanner, further evaluating and calibrating time information detected by at least one time-to-digital convertor.

X-ray image generation
10448914 · 2019-10-22 · ·

Generation of an X-ray image of an object using a counting X-ray detector is provided. The X-ray detector includes detector modules that may be aligned adjacent to one another. Each of the detector modules is subdivided into a matrix having a plurality of pixels. The detector modules are arranged adjacent to one another on a common substrate. A sensor surface formed by the detector modules has a uniform matrix structure having a constant pixel pitch. At least one missing pixel is arranged within the sensor surface. Raw image data is acquired by a portion of the detector modules of the X-ray detector, the acquired raw image data is at least partially corrected, and further raw image data is calculated for the at least one missing pixel using the corrected raw image data. The X-ray image is calculated based on the corrected raw image data and the further raw image data.