Systems, devices, and methods are presented for automatic tuning, calibration, and verification of radiation therapy systems comprising control elements configured to control parameters of the radiation therapy systems based on images obtained using electronic portal imaging devices (EPIDs) included in the radiation therapy system.

A transport system with curved track pair is constructed for multiple pulsed X-ray source-in-motion to perform fast digital tomosynthesis imaging. It includes a curved rigid track pair with predetermined curvature, a primary motor stage car loaded with X-ray sources and wheels loaded with tension or compression springs. The car is driven by primary motor mounted at base frame and an engaged gear mounted at the car. The car can carry heavy loads, travel with high precision and high repeatability at all installation orientations while motion vibration is minimal. It is also scalable to have a larger radius. Track angle span usually can be from about ten degrees to about 170 degrees. During imaging acquisition, X-ray sources can sweep precisely from one location to another. The car has enough clearance to move in its path without rubbing wheels on tracks. Better than 0.2 mm overall spatial precision can be achieved with the digital tomosynthesis imaging.

A method for radiographic imaging of a patient directs imaging radiation to an anatomy of the patient using a radiographic imaging apparatus. A first image of the patient anatomy is captured in a digital detector, and one or more image acquisition factors are electronically stored. A second radiographic image of the same patient anatomy is captured by accessing and using the stored one or more image acquisition factors. A combination of the first and second radiographic images is displayed or transmitted.

A target is provided for calibrating and determining the spatial resolution, SNR and/or CNR associated with an X-ray computed tomography system having a rotation axis about which a beam of X-rays is rotated relative to the target to produce signals that are processable to generate an image on an imaging plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. The target comprises a radiopaque body and is configured to be locatable in the system with a centre of the body on the rotation axis. A thickness direction of the body parallel to the rotation axis such that the body extends radially from its centre in the imaging plane. The body contains a plurality of non-radiopaque columns extending longitudinally in the thickness direction of the body. The columns are arranged in first sub-groups of identically-shaped columns with the columns of each first sub-group sharing a respective predetermined transverse diameter. The first sub-groups are spaced from each other, and the columns of each first sub-group are also spaced from each other. The first sub-groups are members of one or more first sets. The first sub-groups of each first set are arranged such that within that first set the first sub-groups are at respective and different radial distances from the centre, and within that first set the predetermined transverse diameters of the first sub-groups vary with distance from the centre. An image of the target generated by the system can be used to calibrate and determine the spatial resolution, SNR and/or CNR associated with the system on the basis of the predetermined column transverse diameters.

For calibration in medical emission tomography, the dosimeter and/or detector is calibrated in the field, such as at the clinic or other patient scanning location. To allow for a fewer number of calibration sources used in calibrating and/or assist in calibration for multispectral emission tomography, a calibration source includes multiple isotopes and/or a proxy source or isotope is used instead of the same isotope used in factory calibration.

A method is for the automatic regulation of radiation doses of a person for an examination with a medical X-ray device, which has a first dose regulation. In an embodiment, the method includes a specification of X-ray parameters of an X-ray examination based upon patient information and a specification of a dose regulation as a function of X-ray parameters as well as a limit value for deterministic radiation damage and/or a guide value for stochastic effective doses.

Silver-amended carbon materials containing silver nanoparticles are prepared by a process involving an initial reduction of a porous carbon material, followed by contacting the reduced porous carbon material with an aqueous solution of a silver salt. Such silver-amended carbon materials may contain a relatively high loading of silver nanoparticles on both the outside surface and within the interior of the porous carbon material and are useful for disinfecting and/or otherwise purifying fluids such as microbe-containing fluids.

The application relates to an X-ray imaging unit (100) for X-ray imaging. The unit comprise a processor part (372), a gantry part (120), an X-ray source part (124) for emitting X-rays, and an X-ray imaging detector part (126) for receiving the X-rays from the source part. The gantry part comprises the source and detector parts. The processor part is configured to control the source and detector parts in order to obtain (205, 216) an image data. The processor part is further configured to determine (208) at least one reference structure (235, 236) of a patient (201) from the image data and determine (212) a position of a head (237) of the patient on a grounds of the at least one reference structure.

The invention concerns a method for locating at least one characteristic point in a region of a joint having a joint center (AC. HC. KC), the joint center (AC. HC. KC) being an end of a bone (T. F), a bone tracker (T_F. T_T) has been fixed to said bone and defines a reference system (Ref_T. Ref_F).

A medical imaging device includes an x-ray source disposed at a first end of an arm, and an x-ray detector disposed at a second end of the arm opposite of the x-ray source. At least one of the x-ray source, the x-ray detector, and a portion of the arm are selectively adjustable with respect to the arm.