A system is provided having a vehicle. The vehicle includes a chassis, and a first network bus extending from internally in the chassis to a first network port attached externally to the chassis at a first side of the vehicle. The vehicle includes a second network bus extending from internally in the chassis to a second network port attached externally to the first chassis at a second side of the vehicle. The first network bus has a first electrical configuration and the second network bus has a second electrical configuration that is different than the first electrical configuration.

A system includes one or more processors, a communication device, and a positive train control (PTC) system. The one or more processors and communication device are onboard a lead vehicle of a vehicle system that includes the lead vehicle and a first remote vehicle. The PTC system is configured to restrict movement of the vehicle system based on a location of the vehicle system. The PTC system communicates a list of vehicle identifiers to the one or more processors. The communication device communicates a wireless linking message, which includes a vehicle identifier associated with the first remote vehicle, to the first remote vehicle. The communication device establishes a communication link between the lead vehicle and the first remote vehicle responsive to receipt of the wireless linking message at the first remote vehicle. The one or more processors remotely control movement of the first remote vehicle via the communication link.

A device for attachment to a train having a lead locomotive or control car and a rear car in a track network having a plurality of tracks is disclosed. The device may include at least one sensor. The sensor(s) may be disposed with the rear car. The sensor(s) may be configured to generate sensor data associated with at least one of a heading of the rear car of the train or a distance between the rear car of the train and an object in the track network. A communication interface may be configured to transmit the sensor data to at least one receiver. The receiver(s) may provide at least one indication based on the sensor data. A device for use onboard the train, a control system, a method for operating the device(s), and a method for coupling the train to a separate car are also disclosed.

A system for exclusive track resource sharing is provided. Some embodiments provide an exclusive track resource sharing system including onboard control units and a resource manager. Onboard control unit is provided in each of trains and is configured to communicate with another onboard control unit in another train. The resource manager is configured to record ownership status information of track resources of the plurality of trains, to provide the ownership status information of the track resources to the onboard control unit, and to generate and deliver a resource entitlement or resource authority to the onboard control unit. The resource authority is configured to be owned by a single onboard control unit. The onboard control unit possessing the resource authority is configured to seize or release the track resources corresponding to the resource authority and to control the track resources corresponding to the resource authority.

An automated signal compliance monitoring and alerting system (ASCMAS) that automatically monitors and provides historical and real-time alerting for mobile assets in violation of a signal aspect, such as a stop light, traffic light, and/or speed limit signal, and/or operating the mobile asset unsafely in an attempt to maintain compliance to a signal. ASCMAS works in conjunction with a data acquisition and recording system (DARS) for mobile assets that includes a data center onboard the mobile asset and a data center remote from the mobile asset. A first artificial intelligence model of at least one of the data centers determines whether the mobile asset is a leading and/or controlling mobile asset. From video content obtained from one of the data centers, a second artificial intelligence model determines an episode involving the mobile asset.

Embodiments of the present application provide a method and a device for optimizing a target operation speed curve in an ATO of a train. The method includes: calculating a plurality of performance indexes of the train driving in a current section of a line, and constructing an objective function for optimizing the target operation speed curve of the train according to the plurality of performance indexes; determining constraint conditions of the objective function according to speed limit information of the line and running time of the train in the current section; and solving the objective function according to the constraint conditions based on a differential evolution algorithm to obtain the target operation speed curve of the train. The objective function for optimizing the target operation speed curve of the train are constructed using the plurality of performance indexes, which makes the optimization of the train speed curve more accurate.

A forward monitoring device includes a map information storage unit that stores track information representing a location and a track geometry of a track, a train information acquisition unit that obtains train location information on a train, and an interceptor presence-absence determination unit that determines, based on the track information, the train location information, and interceptor candidate information, whether there is an interceptor between the train and a first monitoring scope, when the forward monitoring device monitors an obstacle on the track in the first monitoring scope, the interceptor being not the obstacle, the interceptor blocking a view of the first monitoring scope from the train, the interceptor candidate information indicating candidates for the interceptor that blocks a view from the train, the first monitoring scope including a spot on the track at a first distance from the train along the track in the travelling direction of the train.

A system, method and assembly for detecting the operational status of one or more discharge gates on one or more railcars. The system and method monitor parameters that include whether the discharge gate is open or closed, whether the railcar is in motion or not, and whether the railcar is in a location where it is acceptable for the discharge gate to be open. Sensors carry out the monitoring, and the information obtained by monitoring the parameters are used to determine if a notification event has taken place and if so, a notification of such event can be transmitted to a remote receiver. A change in the status of any one of the monitored parameters can trigger the determination of whether a notification event has occurred.

A passenger-oriented transfer synchronization optimization method and a passenger-oriented transfer synchronization optimization device, in which minimizing average waiting time of passengers is taken as an optimization objective, and constraint conditions are determined based on the transfer-related information; an arrival time and a departure time of each train is adjusted on an original train diagram of lines to be adjusted, and an adjusted train diagram is determined; and the trains on the lines to be adjusted are controlled based on the adjusted train diagram. Urban rail transit train diagrams for complex lines can be made, and no manual participation is required when adjusting the train diagrams, which can not only improve the adjustment efficiency, but also ensure the adjustment effect by avoiding errors caused by manual adjustments. The transfer efficiency of passengers can be improved when making transfers, and all-day transfer synchronizations can be optimized.

Communication systems and methods for vehicles are provided. A method includes receiving a command message from a first vehicle at a second vehicle, wherein the first vehicle and second vehicle are communicatively coupled to define at least a portion of a vehicle group; receiving a status reply message from the second vehicle at the first vehicle in response to a trigger event; controlling an operation of one or more vehicles in the vehicle group based at least in part on a determined communications status of a communication network comprising at least one communication device with respect to the command message and the status reply message.