A control device for an on-board device including an actuator is configured to: supply power to a first microprocessor and a first driver circuit from a first power source through a first power supply path; supply power to a second microprocessor and a second driver circuit from a second power source through a second power supply path; and use the first and second driver circuits to drive the actuator. In this control device, the negative electrodes of the first and second power sources are electrically connected to a common ground portion. Furthermore, the control device includes a first and second sensor for measuring current or voltage between the vehicle body ground and the negative electrodes of the first and second power source, respectively. When detecting an abnormal current or voltage, the first and second microprocessors control the first and second driver circuits so as to place a limit on power supply to the actuator.

A motor control device includes an inverter to drive a motor, and a control calculator to calculate a current command value indicating a current to be supplied to the motor from the inverter. The control calculator includes a voltage control calculator to calculate a voltage command value indicating a voltage to be applied to the motor from the inverter based on a current deviation between the current command value and the actual current detection value, and a compensation calculator to add a compensation value to a signal value on at least one of an upstream side and a downstream side in a signal flow that passes through the voltage control calculator. The voltage control calculator calculates the voltage command value by adaptive control based on an actual angular velocity value indicating an angular velocity at which the motor rotates. The compensation calculator calculates the compensation value based on the actual angular velocity value and the target current command value.

A steering torque feedback assembly for a vehicle steering column includes a housing, a first gear rotatably mounted within the housing about a first rotatable axis and being configured to rotate with, or being connected to, a vehicle steering column, first and second electric motors mounted within the housing, each having a rotatable output shaft, second and third gears rotatably mounted within the housing and engaged with the first gear, and first and second reduction gearing connecting the output of the first and second motors and a respective one of the second and third gears.

A coupling assembly includes a flexible coupling and a first adapter. The flexible coupling defines an opening that extends along a central longitudinal axis between a first coupling end and a second coupling end. The first adapter is arranged to be at least partially received within the opening proximate the first coupling end. The first adapter extends between a first adapter first face and a first adapter second face. The first adapter defines a first adapter post and a first adapter hole. The first adapter post that extends from the first adapter first face. The first adapter hole that extends from the first adapter first face towards the first adapter second face.

A steer-by-wire vehicle includes a steering actuator configured to turn a wheel and a reaction actuator configure to apply a torque to a steering wheel. An electronic control unit of a control apparatus for the vehicle is configured to execute normal steering control for turning the wheel and applying a reaction torque to the steering wheel according to a rotation of the steering wheel, and, when an activation condition including that the normal steering control is not needed is satisfied, execute rotation suppression control for suppressing the rotation of the steeling wheel without prohibiting the rotation of the steering wheel. Specifically, the electronic control unit is configured to, based on a steering speed or a steering torque, determine a rotation suppression torque for suppressing the rotation of the steering wheel, and control the reaction actuator such that the rotation suppression torque is applied to the steering wheel.

An apparatus for use in turning steerable vehicle wheels includes a steering column having a pinion connected with a vehicle steering wheel such that rotation of the steering wheel results in rotation of the pinion. An electrically powered steering unit includes an electric motor having a first output shaft rotatable about an axis. A first planetary gear stage has a first gear reduction ratio and is driven by the first output shaft. A second planetary gear stage is driven by the first planetary gear stage and the pinion and has a second gear reduction ratio different from the first gear reduction ratio. A second output shaft is driven by the second planetary gear stage and coupled to the steerable wheels such that rotation of the second output shaft affects steering of the vehicle wheels.

According to one or more embodiments, a method includes computing, by a steering system, a model rack force value based on a vehicle speed, steering angle, and a road-friction coefficient value. The method further includes determining, by the steering system, a difference between the model rack force value and a load rack force value. The method further includes updating, by the steering system, the road-friction coefficient value using the difference that is determined.

A vehicle steering assist device includes a first detector to detect steering torque by a driver's steering wheel operation, a first calculator to calculate assist steering torque for the detected steering torque, a second calculator to calculate target steering torque to perform steering control, a controller to switch the first calculator from an active state to an inactive state to limit an output of the assist steering torque when the second calculator is in an active state, an EPS torque setter to set EPS torque to drive an EPS motor based on outputs from the second calculator and the controller, and a second detector to detect a driver's holding state of a steering wheel. Even when the second calculator is in the active state, when the second detector detects that a driver holds the steering wheel, the controller switches the first calculator from the inactive state to the active state.

In a steer-by-wire steering apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention, a structure for preventing rotation of a sliding bar in order to allow the sliding bar to slide in the axial direction by the torque of a motor or a structure for determining a position to which the sliding bar moves can be more simply implemented, whereby the number of components can be reduced, the assembly process can be simplified, and the cost can be significantly reduced.

A system of an electric vehicle configured to compensate for spin of the electric vehicle that results from slipping of one or more wheels. A controller detects when one or more wheels are slipping and/or a spin (e.g., rotation) of the electric vehicle that results from a torsion force as a result of the slipping. The controller instructs the steering system to orient one or more of the wheels that are not slipping in a direction opposite the direction of rotation to attempt to reduce or eliminate rotation of the electric vehicle and/or to maintain the present direction of travel.