A deep-ocean polymetallic nodule collector is an apparatus that is used to harvest polymetallic nodules and other natural resources from the ocean floor. To do so, the apparatus includes a support frame and a collection mechanism. The support frame is a durable structure designed to withstand the harsh deep-ocean conditions. The support frame keeps the collection mechanism adjacent to the ocean floor for the mining of polymetallic nodules without damage to the underwater ecosystem. In addition, the support frame allows for attachment of mining support vehicles that support the operation of the apparatus. The mining support vehicles can include, but are not limited to, cabled vehicles which are connected to the surface for power, monitoring, and control, wireless submersible vehicles, or ocean-bottom based vehicles that can operate autonomously, semi-autonomously, or by remote control. The collection mechanism enables the collection of polymetallic nodules while minimizing the damage to the underwater ecosystem.

A deep-ocean polymetallic nodule collector is an apparatus that is used to harvest polymetallic nodules and other natural resources from the ocean floor. To do so, the apparatus includes a support frame and a collection mechanism. The support frame is a durable structure designed to withstand the harsh deep-ocean conditions. The support frame keeps the collection mechanism adjacent to the ocean floor for the mining of polymetallic nodules without damage to the underwater ecosystem. In addition, the support frame allows for attachment of mining support vehicles that support the operation of the apparatus. The mining support vehicles can include, but are not limited to, cabled vehicles which are connected to the surface for power, monitoring, and control, wireless submersible vehicles, or ocean-bottom based vehicles that can operate autonomously, semi-autonomously, or by remote control. The collection mechanism enables the collection of polymetallic nodules while minimizing the damage to the underwater ecosystem.

A buoyancy adjusting device for an underwater device is described the device comprising: a tube having first and second ends; a resilient mechanism located at the first end of the tube and extending towards the second end of the tube; an opening near the second end of the tube; a catch at the second end of the tube; 5 and at least one block insertable into from the first end of the tube to adjust the buoyancy.

A vehicle capable of taking off and landing vertically and operating in water, land, air and submarine environments includes a fuselage, two main wings, ailerons, a vertical tail, a rudder, a horizontal tail, elevators, a propeller, rotor wings, rotor wing supports, etc. The vehicle has the advantages of adaptability to various environments, good concealment and strong survivability. Compared with a traditional unmanned rotorcraft, the vehicle has longer endurance time and larger load. Compared with a fixed wing UAV, the vertical take-off and landing function makes the work more convenient. Compared with unmanned diving equipment, the vehicle is applicable to richer environments, and can complete designated missions in air, land, water and submarine environments. Compared with a tilt rotor UAV in water, land, air and submarine environments, the vehicle is rapider in switching of various modes and is higher in stability.

The disclosure provides a heterogeneous agent formation control method based on a cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm. Heterogeneous agents include a surface unmanned vehicle and an autonomous underwater vehicle. The control method includes the following steps: establishing a dynamics model of a surface unmanned vehicle and an autonomous underwater vehicle; designing formation behaviors of the heterogeneous agents based on a behavior algorithm and a leader-follower algorithm by using the established dynamics model; and optimizing weight coefficients of different behaviors of the heterogeneous agents based on a cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm by using the established dynamics model to obtain an optimal formation control strategy and implement formation control over the heterogeneous agents. The method disclosed by the present invention can implement integrated formation control over the surface unmanned vehicle and the autonomous underwater vehicle to improve operating efficiency and expand an operating range.

The disclosure provides a heterogeneous agent formation control method based on a cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm. Heterogeneous agents include a surface unmanned vehicle and an autonomous underwater vehicle. The control method includes the following steps: establishing a dynamics model of a surface unmanned vehicle and an autonomous underwater vehicle; designing formation behaviors of the heterogeneous agents based on a behavior algorithm and a leader-follower algorithm by using the established dynamics model; and optimizing weight coefficients of different behaviors of the heterogeneous agents based on a cloud-model-based quantum genetic algorithm by using the established dynamics model to obtain an optimal formation control strategy and implement formation control over the heterogeneous agents. The method disclosed by the present invention can implement integrated formation control over the surface unmanned vehicle and the autonomous underwater vehicle to improve operating efficiency and expand an operating range.

Systems and methods for securing a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to a subsea structure during cleaning, maintenance, or inspection of the structure surface are provided. In one or more embodiments, an attachment mechanism includes a pair of grasping hooks that are raised and lowered when driven by a motorized drive. In one or more embodiments, an attachment mechanism includes a rigid holder having a mechanical stop and connected to a swing arm, the swing arm configured to rotate inward, but not outward beyond the mechanical stop. In one or more embodiments, an attachment mechanism includes a plurality of linked segments in series, each connected at a plurality of pivot points. A pair of wires passes through the plurality of linked segments and connects to a pair of pulleys that extend or retract the wires, thereby rotating the plurality of linked segments.

Systems and methods for securing a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to a subsea structure during cleaning, maintenance, or inspection of the structure surface are provided. In one or more embodiments, an attachment mechanism includes a pair of grasping hooks that are raised and lowered when driven by a motorized drive. In one or more embodiments, an attachment mechanism includes a rigid holder having a mechanical stop and connected to a swing arm, the swing arm configured to rotate inward, but not outward beyond the mechanical stop. In one or more embodiments, an attachment mechanism includes a plurality of linked segments in series, each connected at a plurality of pivot points. A pair of wires passes through the plurality of linked segments and connects to a pair of pulleys that extend or retract the wires, thereby rotating the plurality of linked segments.

The present invention solves the foregoing problems by providing a control system comprising a remote control module in wireless communication with a cable reel module connected to a motor operated cable reel. Advantageously, the remote control module comprises a first user interface for entering instructions and a processor for transmitting the instructions to the cable reel module to extend or retract the cable and thus control the ascent or descent of an ROV attached to the cable. Due to the processor-controlled nature of the control system automated operations of ROV ascent and descent can be realised. Furthermore, the cable reel module itself is provided with a second user interface that can enact a manual override and emergency stop of the ROV motion in the event that the remote control aspect malfunctions or is being operated incorrectly.

The present invention solves the foregoing problems by providing a control system comprising a remote control module in wireless communication with a cable reel module connected to a motor operated cable reel. Advantageously, the remote control module comprises a first user interface for entering instructions and a processor for transmitting the instructions to the cable reel module to extend or retract the cable and thus control the ascent or descent of an ROV attached to the cable. Due to the processor-controlled nature of the control system automated operations of ROV ascent and descent can be realised. Furthermore, the cable reel module itself is provided with a second user interface that can enact a manual override and emergency stop of the ROV motion in the event that the remote control aspect malfunctions or is being operated incorrectly.