A method for mounting a vortex generator on an aerodynamic panel of an aircraft, including, before the step of assembling the vortex generator and the aerodynamic panel, a step of installing at least one shim interposed between the base of the vortex generator and the aerodynamic panel, the shim including a first face, oriented towards the aerodynamic panel during operation, that is shaped like the inner surface of the aerodynamic panel, and a second face, oriented towards the base during operation, that is shaped like the upper face of the arm of the base. This solution makes it possible to manufacture the vortex generator without taking into account the curvature of the aerodynamic panel. An aircraft is provided including at least one vortex generator mounted in this way.

An aircraft includes a fuselage, a wing attached thereto, a wing tip device attached to a wing end of the wing (2), a wing-like element having a wing root, a wing leading edge and a wing trailing edge, and a torque control device having a rotatable interface means. The torque control device is adapted for rotatably supporting the wing root of the wing-like element on the interface means about a rotational axis extending from the interface means into the wing-like element and to limit the degree of rotation depending on a torque introduced into the interface means by the wing-like element. The wing-like element is adapted to induce a rotation around the rotational axis in an air flow. The wing root is coupled with the wing tip device, the wing or the fuselage through the torque control device such that the leading edge extends into an airflow surrounding the aircraft.

An airfoil assembly for an aircraft includes an airfoil body having an internal frame and a skin covering the internal frame to define a cavity of the airfoil body. The airfoil body defines a span between a root and a tip and is deflectable in a deflection direction transverse to the span upon experiencing aerodynamic loading. At least one shaft is attached to the airfoil body and disposed within the cavity adjacent to an inner surface of the skin. The shaft extends along at least part of the span. A shaft measuring device is mounted to the airfoil body within the cavity. The shaft measuring device operates to measure a parameter of the shaft caused by deflection of the airfoil body such that the parameter is indicative of the aerodynamic loading on the airfoil body. A method for determining aerodynamic loading on an airfoil body is also disclosed.

An airfoil assembly for an aircraft includes an airfoil body having an internal frame and a skin covering the internal frame to define a cavity of the airfoil body. The airfoil body defines a span between a root and a tip and is deflectable in a deflection direction transverse to the span upon experiencing aerodynamic loading. At least one shaft is attached to the airfoil body and disposed within the cavity adjacent to an inner surface of the skin. The shaft extends along at least part of the span. A shaft measuring device is mounted to the airfoil body within the cavity. The shaft measuring device operates to measure a parameter of the shaft caused by deflection of the airfoil body such that the parameter is indicative of the aerodynamic loading on the airfoil body. A method for determining aerodynamic loading on an airfoil body is also disclosed.

A tandem-wing unmanned aircraft system (UAS) includes forward and aft wings mounted to the fuselage by frangible spar elements, the forward wings in a shoulder-wing configuration and the aft wings in a low-wing configuration. The forward and aft wings may incorporate fill-span multifunctional control surfaces on their trailing edges. The wing design prevents interference with airflow over the fuselage into a tail-mounted ducted propeller assembly, which pivots to provide vectored thrust. A nose compartment at the nose end of the fuselage may include a forward-mounted camera with a hemispherical field of view, the nose camera protected by transparent exterior panels. A ventral cargo compartment mounted amidships may include a ventral camera gimbal-mounted to provide an overhead perspective; the ventral camera may be gimbal-mounted for articulation along multiple rotational axes to provide additional views of the UAS exterior.

A tandem-wing unmanned aircraft system (UAS) includes forward and aft wings mounted to the fuselage by frangible spar elements, the forward wings in a shoulder-wing configuration and the aft wings in a low-wing configuration. The forward and aft wings may incorporate fill-span multifunctional control surfaces on their trailing edges. The wing design prevents interference with airflow over the fuselage into a tail-mounted ducted propeller assembly, which pivots to provide vectored thrust. A nose compartment at the nose end of the fuselage may include a forward-mounted camera with a hemispherical field of view, the nose camera protected by transparent exterior panels. A ventral cargo compartment mounted amidships may include a ventral camera gimbal-mounted to provide an overhead perspective; the ventral camera may be gimbal-mounted for articulation along multiple rotational axes to provide additional views of the UAS exterior.

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a first deflector configured to couple to a shaft of an aircraft. The first deflector may form part of a top surface of the aircraft when in a first closed position. The apparatus may further include a second deflector configured to couple to the shaft and form part of a bottom surface of the aircraft when in a second closed position. The first deflector and the second deflector may be configured to be positioned at a junction of a body of the aircraft and a wing of the aircraft. The first deflector and the second deflector may be configured to simultaneously pivot from the closed positions to respective first and second open positions upon actuation of the shaft.

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a first deflector configured to couple to a shaft of an aircraft. The first deflector may form part of a top surface of the aircraft when in a first closed position. The apparatus may further include a second deflector configured to couple to the shaft and form part of a bottom surface of the aircraft when in a second closed position. The first deflector and the second deflector may be configured to be positioned at a junction of a body of the aircraft and a wing of the aircraft. The first deflector and the second deflector may be configured to simultaneously pivot from the closed positions to respective first and second open positions upon actuation of the shaft.

An aircraft is disclosed having a structure at least part of which is capable of generating aerodynamic lift. A body having a mass is movably mounted to a portion of the structure by an active support. The active support includes an actuator to move the body relative to the portion of the structure, and a controller for controlling movement of the actuator in response to a dynamic input. The active support provides a range of movement for the body in at least one degree of freedom. The actuator moves the body across the entire range of movement in that one degree of freedom in a time period of less than 3 seconds. The actuator moves the body sufficiently rapidly to generate an inertial force that is equal to or greater than any aerodynamic force generated by the body during that movement of the body. The active support may be used to reduce loads on the aircraft structure.

An aircraft is disclosed having a structure at least part of which is capable of generating aerodynamic lift. A body having a mass is movably mounted to a portion of the structure by an active support. The active support includes an actuator to move the body relative to the portion of the structure, and a controller for controlling movement of the actuator in response to a dynamic input. The active support provides a range of movement for the body in at least one degree of freedom. The actuator moves the body across the entire range of movement in that one degree of freedom in a time period of less than 3 seconds. The actuator moves the body sufficiently rapidly to generate an inertial force that is equal to or greater than any aerodynamic force generated by the body during that movement of the body. The active support may be used to reduce loads on the aircraft structure.