Patent classifications
B64C23/08
Steerable rotating projectile
A method for controlling a flying projectile which rotates during flight, comprising: determining an angle of rotation of an inertial mass spinning about an axis during flight; and controlling at least one actuator for altering at least a portion of an aerodynamic structure, selectively in dependence on the determined angle of rotation and a control input, to control aerodynamic forces during flight. An aerodynamic surface may rotate and interact with surrounding air during flight, to produce aerodynamic forces. A sensor determines an angular rotation of the spin during flight. A control system, responsive to the sensor, produces a control signal in dependence on the determined angular rotation. An actuator selectively alters an aerodynamic characteristic of the aerodynamic surface in response to the control signal.
Adjustable lift modification wingtip
An adjustable lift modification wingtip may be attached to a baseline wing of an aircraft. The adjustable lift modification wingtip may comprise a horizontal portion including a control surface and a vertical portion coupled to the horizontal portion. The vertical portion may move about an axis that may be substantially perpendicular to the horizontal portion. The control surface and the vertical portion may be adjusted in conjunction to increase wing efficiency at a flight condition.
MAGNUS-EFFECT AIRCRAFT AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
The invention relates to the field of aviation, in particular to the design of unmanned aerial vehicles for vertical take-off and landing. The apparatus is a polyhedral (for example, rectangular) body, with the cylinders 1 installed along its perimeter and capable of rotating. To supply air to the inside of the apparatus, the body has inlets 2 leading to the intake area and the gas supply area located within the body, where the centrifugal impellers 3 are installed at the top and at the bottom to create a forced flow of gas. At the outlet from the gas intake and supply area, as well as along the perimeter, there are flow channels located at the top and at the bottom, which have the form of cells 4 that extend into tunnel 5, which narrows at the outlet just before cylinder 1. The top and bottom flow channels are independent and not connected to each other. All rotating parts of the structure (impellers 3 and cylinders 1) are driven by engines 6 (electric engines, internal combustion engines (ICE)). There can be multiple impellers 3 on each side, at the top and at the bottom. The torque is compensated by the impellers 3 (those at the top compensate those at the bottom). The apparatus operates as follows: The gas enters into the body through the inlets 2. When the impellers 3 rotate, this causes the intake and supply of gas. The forced ram air created by the rotation of the centrifugal impellers 3 (shown with arrows on FIG. 2) passes through the cells 4 of the flow channel, which allows to split one continuous flow into several smaller ones and makes the air supply evenly distributed along the entire length of cylinders 1. After the cells, the flows pass through the tunnel 5 where they become narrower and get to the rotating cylinders 1. The narrowing of the gas flows increases their velocity, but reduces their impact on the cylinder area 1. The forced ram air that flows to the rotating cylinders 1 produces the Magnus effect on each cylinder 1. The torque of the upper impeller 3 is compensated by the torque of the lower impeller.
MAGNUS-EFFECT AIRCRAFT AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
The invention relates to the field of aviation, in particular to the design of unmanned aerial vehicles for vertical take-off and landing. The apparatus is a polyhedral (for example, rectangular) body, with the cylinders 1 installed along its perimeter and capable of rotating. To supply air to the inside of the apparatus, the body has inlets 2 leading to the intake area and the gas supply area located within the body, where the centrifugal impellers 3 are installed at the top and at the bottom to create a forced flow of gas. At the outlet from the gas intake and supply area, as well as along the perimeter, there are flow channels located at the top and at the bottom, which have the form of cells 4 that extend into tunnel 5, which narrows at the outlet just before cylinder 1. The top and bottom flow channels are independent and not connected to each other. All rotating parts of the structure (impellers 3 and cylinders 1) are driven by engines 6 (electric engines, internal combustion engines (ICE)). There can be multiple impellers 3 on each side, at the top and at the bottom. The torque is compensated by the impellers 3 (those at the top compensate those at the bottom). The apparatus operates as follows: The gas enters into the body through the inlets 2. When the impellers 3 rotate, this causes the intake and supply of gas. The forced ram air created by the rotation of the centrifugal impellers 3 (shown with arrows on FIG. 2) passes through the cells 4 of the flow channel, which allows to split one continuous flow into several smaller ones and makes the air supply evenly distributed along the entire length of cylinders 1. After the cells, the flows pass through the tunnel 5 where they become narrower and get to the rotating cylinders 1. The narrowing of the gas flows increases their velocity, but reduces their impact on the cylinder area 1. The forced ram air that flows to the rotating cylinders 1 produces the Magnus effect on each cylinder 1. The torque of the upper impeller 3 is compensated by the torque of the lower impeller.
Rotary wing aircraft with a shrouded tail propeller
The present disclosure relates to a rotary wing aircraft that extends along an associated roll axis between a nose region and an aft region. The rotary wing aircraft comprises a main rotor; a shrouded duct that is arranged in the aft region and that forms an inner air duct, wherein the shrouded duct is formed to generate sideward thrust for main rotor anti-torque in forward flight condition of the rotary wing aircraft; and a propeller that is at least configured to propel the rotary wing aircraft in the forward flight condition; wherein the propeller forms a circular propeller disc in rotation around an associated rotation axis; and wherein the propeller is rotatably mounted to the shrouded duct such that the circular propeller disc is at least essentially arranged inside of the inner air duct.
Rotary wing aircraft with a shrouded tail propeller
The present disclosure relates to a rotary wing aircraft that extends along an associated roll axis between a nose region and an aft region. The rotary wing aircraft comprises a main rotor; a shrouded duct that is arranged in the aft region and that forms an inner air duct, wherein the shrouded duct is formed to generate sideward thrust for main rotor anti-torque in forward flight condition of the rotary wing aircraft; and a propeller that is at least configured to propel the rotary wing aircraft in the forward flight condition; wherein the propeller forms a circular propeller disc in rotation around an associated rotation axis; and wherein the propeller is rotatably mounted to the shrouded duct such that the circular propeller disc is at least essentially arranged inside of the inner air duct.
REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A MAGNUS-EFFECT AIRCRAFT
A remote control system for an aircraft includes an aircraft of the Magnus-effect type. The aircraft includes a cylinder extending along a longitudinal axis. The cylinder is able to rotate about the longitudinal axis. A pair of rotatable are arranged at a distance from the aircraft. A drive means is designed to drive a rotational movement of the pair of rotatable elements. A connection cable is arranged to connect the pair of rotatable elements to the cylinder of the aircraft in such a way that the rotational movement of the pair of rotatable elements, driven by the drive means, is mechanically transmitted to the cylinder of the aircraft so as to cause the cylinder to rotate about the longitudinal axis.
REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A MAGNUS-EFFECT AIRCRAFT
A remote control system for an aircraft includes an aircraft of the Magnus-effect type. The aircraft includes a cylinder extending along a longitudinal axis. The cylinder is able to rotate about the longitudinal axis. A pair of rotatable are arranged at a distance from the aircraft. A drive means is designed to drive a rotational movement of the pair of rotatable elements. A connection cable is arranged to connect the pair of rotatable elements to the cylinder of the aircraft in such a way that the rotational movement of the pair of rotatable elements, driven by the drive means, is mechanically transmitted to the cylinder of the aircraft so as to cause the cylinder to rotate about the longitudinal axis.
Steerable rotating projectile
A method for controlling a flying projectile which rotates during flight, comprising: determining an angle of rotation of an inertial mass spinning about an axis during flight; and controlling at least one actuator for altering at least a portion of an aerodynamic structure, selectively in dependence on the determined angle of rotation and a control input, to control aerodynamic forces during flight. An aerodynamic surface may rotate and interact with surrounding air during flight, to produce aerodynamic forces. A sensor determines an angular rotation of the spin during flight. A control system, responsive to the sensor, produces a control signal in dependence on the determined angular rotation. An actuator selectively alters an aerodynamic characteristic of the aerodynamic surface in response to the control signal.
Steerable rotating projectile
A method for controlling a flying projectile which rotates during flight, comprising: determining an angle of rotation of an inertial mass spinning about an axis during flight; and controlling at least one actuator for altering at least a portion of an aerodynamic structure, selectively in dependence on the determined angle of rotation and a control input, to control aerodynamic forces during flight. An aerodynamic surface may rotate and interact with surrounding air during flight, to produce aerodynamic forces. A sensor determines an angular rotation of the spin during flight. A control system, responsive to the sensor, produces a control signal in dependence on the determined angular rotation. An actuator selectively alters an aerodynamic characteristic of the aerodynamic surface in response to the control signal.