A three stage watercraft for operation in the water as a traditional boat at low speeds in stage one, for operation on the water's surface at mid-range speeds at stage two, and for traveling in ground effect at higher range speeds is disclosed. The three stage craft includes a hydro-wing 12, either at least a single hydrofoil 13 or gyration rotor 14 to aid with lift from stage one to stage two, and a pair of outboard floats or hydro-floats 16a, 16b supported by the hydro-wing 12, which are also designed to aid with lift from stage one to stage two.

An aircraft having a sponson extending substantially transversely relative to a main body of the fuselage of the aircraft and substantially perpendicularly relative to a vertical anteroposterior plane of symmetry P of the main body of the fuselage when the aircraft is standing on a horizontal support, the sponson including a notch locally reducing a cross-section of the sponson in a connection zone of the sponson, the connection zone being suitable for being arranged in the immediate proximity of the main body of the fuselage of the aircraft from which the sponson emerges transversely, the notch being open at least to a front outside face and to a top outside face of the sponson and being suitable for receiving a bottom portion of a sliding side door when in its open position.

A ground effect flight vehicle comprising, a fuselage (1), a wing assembly (4, 5), an engine assembly comprising one or more engines or engine sets (6, 7, 8), and a hull (2) for enabling floatation of the vehicle; wherein the wing assembly (4, 5) comprises stabilizer wings (4) and/or the one or more engines (6, 7, 8) are equipped to provide an airflow departing from the engines (6, 7, 8) which is positionable in one of multiple positions, a first position of the multiple positions which is arranged to generate lift for vertical take-off purpose, and a second position of the multiple positions which is for horizontal cruise flight.

Provided is a device for suppressing pitch angle fluctuation in the main body of a seaplane, and enabling operation in higher waves. A float (3) is divided in the length direction thereof into a base member (3a) linked at the center thereof to a seaplane main body (2), and a turning member (3b) located at the lengthwise end of the base member, the turning member being capable of turning between a normal position for being positioned along the length direction of the base member, and an active position for being positioned higher than the length direction of the base member, a linking means (K(6)) being provided between the base member and the turning member to link the two members together in a manner enabling the members to rotate relative to each other, the linking means urging the turning member toward the normal position.

A configuration and system for rendering an aircraft spin resistant is disclosed. Resistance of the aircraft to spinning is accomplished by constraining a stall cell to a wing region adjacent to the fuselage and distant from the wing tip. Wing features that facilitate this constraint include but are not limited to one or more cuffs, stall strips, vortex generators, wing twists, wing sweeps and horizontal stabilizers. Alone or in combination, aircraft configuration features embodied by the present invention render the aircraft spin resistant by constraining the stall cell, which allows control surfaces of the aircraft to remain operational to control the aircraft.

A seaplane float propulsion system that is configured to provide maneuverability and directional movement of a seaplane subsequent the engine and propeller being deactivated. The present invention includes a first float member and a second float member wherein the first float member includes a first propulsion assembly mounted therein and the second float member includes a second propulsion assembly mounted therein. The first propulsion assembly and second propulsion assembly are identically constructed. The propulsion assemblies are independently controlled so as to provide both directional and rotational movement of the seaplane to which the present invention is operably installed. The propulsion assemblies include elements that are operable to intake and direct water flow in order to create the desired movement of the seaplane in which the seaplane float propulsion system is installed. The propulsion assemblies include an intake element that provides ideal fluid and aero dynamics.

A firefighting float plane having a fuselage, one or more wings, two floats, a water scoop associated with each float for filling a water tank of the firefighting float plane, and systems and/or methods for deploying the water scoops to prevent (and/or mitigate the effects of) asymmetric deployment and/or retraction of the water scoops.